Springmvc:(四) 结果跳转方式
一、ModelAndView
-
视图解析器
<!-- 视图解析器 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver"> <!-- 前缀 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <!-- 后缀 --> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean>
controller
public class ControllerTest1 implements Controller { public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception { //返回一个模型视图对象 ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView(); mv.addObject("msg","ControllerTest1"); mv.setViewName("test"); return mv; } }
二、ServletAPI
导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
通过设置ServletAPI,不需要设置视图解析器
- 通过HttpServletResponse进行输出,重定向,转发
@Controller
public class ResultGo {
@RequestMapping("/result/t1")
public void test1(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp) throws IOException {
rsp.getWriter().println("Hello,Spring BY servlet API");
}
@RequestMapping("/result/t2")
public void test2(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp) throws IOException {
rsp.sendRedirect("/index.jsp");
}
@RequestMapping("/result/t3")
public void test3(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp) throws Exception {
//转发
req.setAttribute("msg","/result/t3");
req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp").forward(req,rsp);
}
}
三、springmvc
通过springmvc来实现转发和重定向,
- 无需视图解析器
@Controller
public class ResultSpringMVC {
@RequestMapping("/rsm/t1")
public String test1(){
//转发
return "/index.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping("/rsm/t2")
public String test2(){
//转发二
return "forward:/index.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping("/rsm/t3")
public String test3(){
//重定向
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
}
-
有视图解析器
@Controller public class ResultSpringMVC2 { @RequestMapping("/rsm2/t1") public String test1(){ //转发 return "test"; } @RequestMapping("/rsm2/t2") public String test2(){ //重定向 return "redirect:/index.jsp"; //return "redirect:hello.do"; //hello.do为另一个请求/ } }