Mybatis: (八)动态sql
一、前言
动态sql是指根据不同的查询条件，生成不同的sql语句
- if
- choose (when, otherwise)
- trim (where, set)
- foreach
二、实现
字段：id，title，author，create_time，views
- 建表
CREATE TABLE `blog` (
`id` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '博客id',
`title` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '博客标题',
`author` varchar(30) NOT NULL COMMENT '博客作者',
`create_time` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`views` int(30) NOT NULL COMMENT '浏览量'
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
- IDutil工具类
public class IDUtil {
public static String genId(){
return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","");
}
}
- 实体类
import java.util.Date;
public class Blog {
private String id;
private String title;
private String author;
private Date createTime;
private int views;
//set，get....
}
- 创建Mapper接口
List<Blog> queryBlogIf(Map map);
-
编写sql语句
if语句
<!--需求1：
根据作者名字和博客名字来查询博客！
如果作者名字为空，那么只根据博客名字查询，反之，则根据作者名来查询
select * from blog where title = #{title} and author = #{author}
-->
<select id="queryBlogIf" parameterType="map" resultType="blog">
select * from blog where
<if test="title != null">
title = #{title}
</if>
<if test="author != null">
and author = #{author}
</if>
</select>
测试
@Test
public void testQueryBlogIf(){
SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
BlogMapper mapper = session.getMapper(BlogMapper.class);
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("title","三体");
map.put("author","刘慈欣");
List<Blog> blogs = mapper.queryBlogIf(map);
System.out.println(blogs);
session.close();
}
where语句
<select id="queryBlogIf" parameterType="map" resultType="blog">
select * from blog
<where>
<if test="title != null">
title = #{title}
</if>
<if test="author != null">
and author = #{author}
</if>
</where>
</select>
“where”标签会知道如果它包含的标签中有返回值的话，它就插入一个‘where’。如果标签返回的内容是以AND 或OR 开头的，则它会剔除掉。
set语句
<update id="updateBlog" parameterType="map">
update blog
<set>
<if test="title != null">
title = #{title},
</if>
<if test="author != null">
author = #{author}
</if>
</set>
where id = #{id};
</update>
choose语句
List<Blog> queryBlogChoose(Map map);
<select id="queryBlogChoose" parameterType="map" resultType="blog">
select * from blog
<where>
<choose>
//when只要成立，后面的不再判断
<when test="title != null">
title = #{title}
</when>
<when test="author != null">
and author = #{author}
</when>
<otherwise>
and views = #{views}
</otherwise>
</choose>
</where>
</select>
sql片段
<sql id="if-title-author">
<if test="title != null">
title = #{title}
</if>
<if test="author != null">
and author = #{author}
</if>
</sql>
<select id="queryBlogIf" parameterType="map" resultType="blog">
select * from blog
<where>
<!-- 引用 sql 片段，如果refid 指定的不在本文件中，那么需要在前面加上 namespace -->
<include refid="if-title-author"></include>
</where>
</select>
foreach
List<Blog> queryBlogForeach(Map map);
<select id="queryBlogForeach" parameterType="map" resultType="blog">
select * from blog
<where>
<!--
collection:指定输入对象中的集合属性
item:每次遍历生成的对象
open:开始遍历时的拼接字符串
close:结束时拼接的字符串
separator:遍历对象之间需要拼接的字符串
select * from blog where 1=1 and (id=1 or id=2 or id=3)
-->
<foreach collection="ids" item="id" open="and (" close=")" separator="or">
id=#{id}
</foreach>
</where>
</select>
@Test
public void testQueryBlogForeach(){
SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
BlogMapper mapper = session.getMapper(BlogMapper.class);
HashMap map = new HashMap();
List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<Integer>();
ids.add(1);
ids.add(2);
ids.add(3);
map.put("ids",ids);
List<Blog> blogs = mapper.queryBlogForeach(map);
System.out.println(blogs);
session.close();
}
bind
<select id="selectBlogsLike" resultType="Blog">
<bind name="pattern" value="'%' + _parameter.getTitle() + '%'" />
SELECT * FROM BLOG
WHERE title LIKE #{pattern}
</select>
