android Settings 解析
1、Settings的主界面的实现:
Settings采用了PreferenceActivity和PreferenceFragment结合的实现方式。
Settings.java继承自PreferenceActivity,是Settings的主界面,它通过loadHeadersFromResource函数(api level 11)加载res/xml/settings_headers.xml来构造界面。在settings_headers.xml中声明了要在Settings主界面显示的各个header(如Sound、Display等)Settings.HeaderAdapter将其中的header分为三类。在Settings.HeaderAdapter中的getView方法中根据header的类型使用不同的布局文件。
为header划分类型的函数
static int getHeaderType(Header header) {
if (header.fragment == null && header.intent == null) {
return HEADER_TYPE_CATEGORY; // 因为没有指明fragment和intent
} else if (header.id == R.id.wifi_settings || header.id == R.id.bluetooth_settings || header.id == R.id.mobiledata_settings) {
return HEADER_TYPE_SWITCH; // 针对特定的三个header,分别为Wi-Fi、Bluetooth和Mobile data
} else {
return HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL;
}
}
当我们点击主界面的header后会显示与该header相关的设置界面。大部分(如Display的详细设置界面)都是通过继承PreferenceFragment来实现的;有一部分是在settings_headers.xml中声明<intent>,当被点击时(触发PreferenceActivity的onHeaderClick())将会通过startActivity来启动在<intent>节点中声明的targetClass(如设置中的Add account)。
2、通过res/xml/settings_headers.xml分析android4.3里设置的构成
无线和网络
Wifi:com.android.settings.wifi.WifiSettings
MobileData:com.android.phone.MSimMobileNetworkSubSettings phone里的写的
Bluetooth:com.android.settings.bluetooth.BluetoothSettings
Data Usage(流量使用情况):com.android.settings.DataUsageSummary
Operator hook(运营商):com.android.settings.WirelessSettings(NFC nfc beam 具体不清楚)
Other wireless and network controls(更多):com.android.settings.WirelessSettings
设备
Multi Sim Settings(多SIM卡设置):com.android.settings.MultiSimSettings被注释掉了
Multi Sim Settings(双卡设置):com.android.settings.multisimsettings.MultiSimSettings
Global roaming settings(国际漫游设置)if RoamingSettings installed(如果安装了漫游设置):android:action="com.android.action.roamingsettings"
Sound:com.android.settings.SoundSettings
Display:com.android.settings.DisplaySettings
Storage:com.android.settings.deviceinfo.Memory
Battery:com.android.settings.fuelgauge.PowerUsageSummary
Application Settings(应用):com.android.settings.ApplicationSettings
Manage users(用户):com.android.settings.users.UserSettings
Manufacturer hook(制造商):com.android.settings.WirelessSettings
PERSONAL(个人)
Location(位置信息使用权限):com.android.settings.LocationSettings
Security(安全):com.android.settings.SecuritySettings
Language:com.android.settings.inputmethod.InputMethodAndLanguageSettings
Backup and reset(备份和重置):com.android.settings.PrivacySettings
ACCOUNTS section(账户)
add account(添加账户):android.settings.ADD_ACCOUNT_SETTINGS
SYSTEM(系统)
Date & Time:com.android.settings.DateTimeSettings
Accessibility feedback(辅助功能):com.android.settings.AccessibilitySettings
Development(开发者选项):com.android.settings.DevelopmentSettings
About Device(关于手机):com.android.settings.DeviceInfoSettings