将html页面转成pdf下载保存(html2canvas + jspdf或者Print调出打印功能导出pdf)

方案1:html2canvas + jspdf (缺点:清晰度不高)

 安装插件: 亲测可用

yarn add html2canvas
yarn add jspdf

 

import html2canvas from 'html2canvas';
import jspdf from 'jspdf';

/**
 * 
 * @param elementId dom节点id
 * @param pdfName 导出的pdf文件名
 * @param callback 回调函数
 */
export const htmlToPdfDownload = (elementId: any, pdfName: string, callback: any) => {
  //   const pageData = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');

  //   const pdfWidth = ((contentWidth + 10) / 2) * 0.75;
  //   const pdfHeight = ((contentHeight + 200) / 2) * 0.75; // 500为底部留白

  //   const imgWidth = pdfWidth;
  //   const imgHeight = pdfHeight;

  //   const pdf = new jspdf('', 'pt', [pdfWidth, contentHeight]);
  //   pdf.addImage(pageData, 'JPEG', 0, 0, imgWidth, contentHeight);
  //   pdf.save('report_pdf_' + new Date().getTime() + '.pdf');

  const element = document.getElementById(elementId);
  setTimeout(() => {
    if (element) {
      html2canvas(element, {
        useCORS: true, // 允许加载跨域图片
        // onclone: (clone) => {
        //   // clone 为克隆出来的整个页面的 DOM 节点
        //   if (elementId) {
        //     const cloneDOM: any = clone.getElementById(elementId);
        //     // 将需要下载的元素的宽度调整为 A4 纸的宽度
        //     // 注意:这里的操作不会修改原 DOM,因此会和页面渲染的不一致,如果需要保持和页面一致则不需要此操作
        //     cloneDOM.style.width = `1500px`;
        //   }
        // },
      }).then((canvas) => {
        // canvas 渲染的是需要下载的元素
        const pdf: any = new jspdf('p', 'pt', [592.28, 841.89]); // 创建一个 pdf
        const ctx: any = canvas.getContext('2d');
        const margin = 30; // pdf 每页的边距
        const a4w = 592.28 - 2 * margin; // pdf 内容的宽高
        const a4h = 841.89 - 2 * margin; // pdf 内容的宽高
        const imgHeight = Math.floor((a4h * canvas.width) / a4w); // 将 canvas 按 pdf 内容的高度分页,imgHeight 为分页的高度
        let renderedHeight = 0; // 已经添加到 pdf 的高度

        while (renderedHeight < canvas.height) {
          // canvas 没有全部添加到 pdf
          const page: any = document.createElement('canvas'); // 创建一个新的画布
          // 将 canvas 切割后渲染到新的画布上
          page.width = canvas.width;
          page.height = Math.min(imgHeight, canvas.height - renderedHeight);
          page
            .getContext('2d')
            .putImageData(ctx.getImageData(0, renderedHeight, canvas.width, Math.min(imgHeight, canvas.height - renderedHeight)), 0, 0);
          // 将新画布生成图片并添加到 pdf 中
          pdf.addImage(page.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 1.0), 'JPEG', margin, margin, a4w, Math.min(a4h, (a4w * page.height) / page.width));
          renderedHeight += imgHeight;
          if (renderedHeight < canvas.height) {
            // 如果 canvas 没有被全部添加到 pdf,则新增一页空白 pdf
            pdf.addPage();
            page.remove(); // 移除新的画布
          }
        }
        // 保存 pdf
        pdf.save(`${pdfName}.pdf`);
        callback();
        element.style.display = 'none';
        // 无法理解
        setTimeout(() => {
          element.style.display = 'block';
        }, 200);
      });
    }
  }, 1000);
};

 

htmlToPdfDownload('print_pdf', '风险任务管理', () => {
    message.success('下载成功');
});


<div style={{ position: 'fixed', top: 0, left: 0, zIndex: '-1', width: '1500px', height: '100%' }}>
   <div id='pdf_export'> 下载的pdf </div>
</div>

 

方案2:Print(无需下载插件)优点:清晰度高

亲测可用,适配了echart上的图

// 打印类属性、方法定义
const Print = function (dom, options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Print)) return new Print(dom, options);

  this.options = this.extend(
    {
      noPrint: '.no-print',
    },
    options,
  );

  if (typeof dom === 'string') {
    this.dom = document.querySelector(dom);
  } else {
    this.isDOM(dom);
    this.dom = this.isDOM(dom) ? dom : dom.$el;
  }

  this.init();
};
Print.prototype = {
  init: function () {
    var content = this.getStyle() + this.getHtml();
    this.writeIframe(content);
  },
  extend: function (obj, obj2) {
    for (var k in obj2) {
      obj[k] = obj2[k];
    }
    return obj;
  },

  getStyle: function () {
    var str = '',
      styles = document.querySelectorAll('style,link');
    for (var i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
      str += styles[i].outerHTML;
    }
    str += '<style>' + (this.options.noPrint ? this.options.noPrint : '.no-print') + '{display:none;}</style>';

    return str;
  },

  getHtml: function () {
    var inputs = document.querySelectorAll('input');
    var textareas = document.querySelectorAll('textarea');
    var selects = document.querySelectorAll('select');
    let cells = document.querySelectorAll('.cell');
    var canvass = document.querySelectorAll('canvas');

    for (var k = 0; k < inputs.length; k++) {
      if (inputs[k].type == 'checkbox' || inputs[k].type == 'radio') {
        if (inputs[k].checked == true) {
          inputs[k].setAttribute('checked', 'checked');
        } else {
          inputs[k].removeAttribute('checked');
        }
      } else if (inputs[k].type == 'text') {
        inputs[k].setAttribute('value', inputs[k].value);
      } else {
        inputs[k].setAttribute('value', inputs[k].value);
      }
    }

    for (var k2 = 0; k2 < textareas.length; k2++) {
      if (textareas[k2].type == 'textarea') {
        textareas[k2].innerHTML = textareas[k2].value;
      }
    }

    for (var k3 = 0; k3 < selects.length; k3++) {
      if (selects[k3].type == 'select-one') {
        var child = selects[k3].children;
        for (var i in child) {
          if (child[i].tagName == 'OPTION') {
            if (child[i].selected == true) {
              child[i].setAttribute('selected', 'selected');
            } else {
              child[i].removeAttribute('selected');
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    //canvass echars图表转为图片
    for (var k4 = 0; k4 < canvass.length; k4++) {
      var imageURL = canvass[k4].toDataURL('image/png');
      var img = document.createElement('img');
      img.src = imageURL;
      img.setAttribute('style', 'max-width: 80%;');
      img.className = 'isNeedRemove';
      // canvass[k4].style.display = 'none'
      // canvass[k4].parentNode.style.width = '100%'
      // canvass[k4].parentNode.style.textAlign = 'center'
      canvass[k4].parentNode.insertBefore(img, canvass[k4].nextElementSibling);
    }

    const tableNode = document.querySelectorAll('.el-table__header, .el-table__body');
    //el-table 打印不全的问题
    for (let k6 = 0; k6 < tableNode.length; k6++) {
      const tableItem = tableNode[k6];
      tableItem.style.width = '100%';
      const child = tableItem.childNodes;
      for (let i = 0; i < child.length; i++) {
        const element = child[i];
        if (element.localName === 'colgroup') {
          element.innerHTML = '';
        }
      }
    }

    //el-table 格子里面打印超过格子的问题
    for (let k7 = 0; k7 < cells.length; k7++) {
      const cell = cells[k7];
      cell.style.width = '100%';
      cell.removeAttribute('style');
    }
    
    //做分页
    //style="page-break-after: always"
    var pages = document.querySelectorAll('.result');
    for (var k5 = 0; k5 < pages.length; k5++) {
      pages[k5].setAttribute('style', 'page-break-after: always');
    }

    return this.dom.outerHTML;
  },

  writeIframe: function (content) {
    var w,
      doc,
      iframe = document.createElement('iframe'),
      f = document.body.appendChild(iframe);
    iframe.id = 'myIframe';
    //iframe.style = "position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;";
    iframe.setAttribute('style', 'position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;');
    w = f.contentWindow || f.contentDocument;
    doc = f.contentDocument || f.contentWindow.document;
    doc.open();
    doc.write(content);
    doc.close();
    var _this = this;
    iframe.onload = function () {
      _this.toPrint(w);
      setTimeout(function () {
        document.body.removeChild(iframe);
      }, 100);
    };
  },

  // writeIframe: function (content) {
  //   var w,
  //     doc,
  //     iframe = document.createElement('iframe'),
  //     f = document.body.appendChild(iframe);
  //   iframe.id = 'myIframe';
  //   //iframe.style = "position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;";
  //   iframe.setAttribute('style', 'position:absolute;width:' + document.querySelector('.results').clientWidth + 'px;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;');
  //   w = f.contentWindow || f.contentDocument;
  //   doc = f.contentDocument || f.contentWindow.document;
  //   doc.open();
  //   doc.write(content);
  //   doc.close();

  //   var removes = document.querySelectorAll('.isNeedRemove');
  //   for (var k = 0; k < removes.length; k++) {
  //     removes[k].parentNode.removeChild(removes[k]);
  //   }

  //   var _this = this;
  //   iframe.onload = function () {
  //     _this.toPrint(w);
  //     setTimeout(function () {
  //       document.body.removeChild(iframe);
  //     }, 100);
  //   };
  // },

  toPrint: function (frameWindow) {
    try {
      setTimeout(function () {
        frameWindow.focus();
        try {
          if (!frameWindow.document.execCommand('print', false, null)) {
            frameWindow.print();
          }
        } catch (e) {
          frameWindow.print();
        }
        frameWindow.close();
      }, 10);
    } catch (err) {
      console.log('err', err);
    }
  },
  isDOM:
    typeof HTMLElement === 'object'
      ? function (obj) {
          return obj instanceof HTMLElement;
        }
      : function (obj) {
          return obj && typeof obj === 'object' && obj.nodeType === 1 && typeof obj.nodeName === 'string';
        },
};
// const MyPlugin = {}
export default Print;

// 下面是导出了vue上面的实例
// const MyPlugin = {}
// MyPlugin.install = function (Vue, options) {
//   // 4. 添加实例方法
//   Vue.prototype.$print = Print
// }
// export default MyPlugin

// print: {
//   id: 'printArea',
//   popTitle: '配置页眉标题', // 打印配置页上方的标题
//   extraHead: '打印', // 最上方的头部文字,附加在head标签上的额外标签,使用逗号分割
//   preview: true, // 是否启动预览模式,默认是false
//   previewTitle: '预览的标题', // 打印预览的标题
//   previewPrintBtnLabel: '预览结束,开始打印', // 打印预览的标题下方的按钮文本,点击可进入打印
//   zIndex: 20002, // 预览窗口的z-index,默认是20002,最好比默认值更高
//   previewBeforeOpenCallback () { console.log('正在加载预览窗口!'); console.log(that.msg, this) }, // 预览窗口打开之前的callback
//   previewOpenCallback () { console.log('已经加载完预览窗口,预览打开了!') }, // 预览窗口打开时的callback
//   beforeOpenCallback () { console.log('开始打印之前!') }, // 开始打印之前的callback
//   openCallback () { console.log('执行打印了!') }, // 调用打印时的callback
//   closeCallback () { console.log('关闭了打印工具!') }, // 关闭打印的callback(无法区分确认or取消)
//   clickMounted () { console.log('点击v-print绑定的按钮了!') },
//   // url: 'http://localhost:8080/', // 打印指定的URL,确保同源策略相同
//   // asyncUrl (reslove) {
//   //   setTimeout(() => {
//   //     reslove('http://localhost:8080/')
//   //   }, 2000)
//   // },
//   standard: '',
//   extarCss: ''
// }

 

import Print from '@/utils/print';
const pdfDom = document.getElementById('print_pdf');
Print(pdfDom);

// vue的
this.$nextTick(() => {
    this.$print(this.$refs.print);
});

 

posted @ 2024-06-14 14:42  有只橘猫  阅读(234)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报