Asp.net Ajax【客户端二】Sys.Net.WebRequest

先从代码开始

客户端请求页面Client.aspx

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      function pageLoad() {
      }
      function onCompleteCallback(executor,eventArgs)
      {
        if(executor.get_responseAvailable())
        {
           var div=$get("div1");
            div.innerHTML=executor.get_responseData()+"<br/><b>"
                                        +executor.getAllResponseHeaders()+"</b>";
        }
      }
    function call()
    {
        var req=new Sys.Net.WebRequest();
        req.set_url("Server.aspx");
        req.set_httpVerb("Post");
        req.add_completed(onCompleteCallback);
        var body="Name="+encodeURIComponent($get("Text1").value);
        req.set_body(body);
        req.get_headers()["Content-Length"]=body.length;
        req.invoke();
    }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server" />
    </div>
    <input id="Text1" type="text" />

    <input id="Button1" type="button" value="提交"  onclick="call()"/>
    <div id="div1"></div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

服务器相应文件Server.aspx代码

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Response.Clear();
    Response.Write("Hello,"+Request["name"]);
}

执行结果

未命名

体会:

回调函数写法

function onCompleteCallback(executor,eventArgs)

设置POST方式请求服务器

req.set_httpVerb("Post");

将数据放到Post内部

var body="Name="+encodeURIComponent($get("Text1").value);
req.set_body(body);

Form中的get和post方法,在数据传输过程中分别对应了HTTP协议中的GET和POST方法。二者主要区别如下: 
1、Get是用来从服务器上获得数据,而Post是用来向服务器上传递数据。 
2、Get将表单中数据的按照variable=value的形式,添加到action所指向的URL后面,并且两者使用“?”连接,而各个变量之间使用“&”连接;Post是将表单中的数据放在form的数据体中,按照变量和值相对应的方式,传递到action所指向URL。 
3、Get是不安全的,因为在传输过程,数据被放在请求的URL中,而如今现有的很多服务器、代理服务器或者用户代理都会将请求URL记录到日志文件中,然后放在某个地方,这样就可能会有一些隐私的信息被第三方看到。另外,用户也可以在浏览器上直接看到提交的数据,一些系统内部消息将会一同显示在用户面前。Post的所有操作对用户来说都是不可见的。 
4、Get传输的数据量小,这主要是因为受URL长度限制;而Post可以传输大量的数据,所以在上传文件只能使用Post(当然还有一个原因,将在后面的提到)。 
5、Get限制Form表单的数据集的值必须为ASCII字符;而Post支持整个ISO10646字符集。 
6、Get是Form的默认方法。
 

检查XmlHttp是否返回成功

if(executor.get_responseAvailable())


以下是Sys.Net.WebRequestExecutor 类

Sys.Net.WebRequestExecutor Class Members

Name

Description

  • Sys.Net.WebRequestExecutor.abort Method

Stops additional processing of the current request.

  • Sys.Net.WebRequestExecutor.executeRequest Method

Executes a Web request.

  • Sys.Net.WebRequestExecutor.getAllResponseHeaders Method

Gets all the response headers for the current request.

  • Sys.Net.WebRequestExecutor.getResponseHeader Method

Gets the value of a specific response header based on the header's name.

  • Sys.Net.WebRequestExecutor aborted Property

Gets a value indicating whether the request associated with the executor was aborted.

  • Sys.Net.WebRequestExecutor responseAvailable Property

Gets a value indicating whether the request completed successfully.

  • Sys.Net.WebRequestExecutor responseData Property

Gets the text representation of the response body.

  • Sys.Net.WebRequestExecutor started Property

Gets a value indicating whether the executor has started processing the request.

  • Sys.Net.WebRequestExecutor statusCode Property

Gets a success status code.

  • Sys.Net.WebRequestExecutor statusText Property

Gets status information about a request that completed successfully.

  • Sys.Net.WebRequestExecutor timedOut Property

Gets a value indicating whether the request timed out.

  • Sys.Net.WebRequestExecutor xml Property

Attempts to get the response to the current request as an XMLDOM object.

posted @ 2008-04-25 11:08  DreamTrue  阅读(364)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报