javamail 收邮件并解析附件
package com.zz.mail; import java.io.*; import java.text.*; import java.util.*; import javax.mail.*; import javax.mail.internet.*; import java.io.File; import jxl.*; /** * 有一封邮件就需要建立一个ReciveMail对象 */ public class ReciveOneMail { private MimeMessage mimeMessage = null; private String saveAttachPath = "c:/"; //附件下载后的存放目录 private StringBuffer bodytext = new StringBuffer();//存放邮件内容 private String dateformat = "yy-MM-dd HH:mm"; //默认的日前显示格式 public ReciveOneMail(MimeMessage mimeMessage) { this.mimeMessage = mimeMessage; } public void setMimeMessage(MimeMessage mimeMessage) { this.mimeMessage = mimeMessage; } /** * 获得发件人的地址和姓名 */ public String getFrom() throws Exception { InternetAddress address[] = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getFrom(); String from = address[0].getAddress(); if (from == null) from = ""; String personal = address[0].getPersonal(); if (personal == null) personal = ""; String fromaddr = personal + "<" + from + ">"; return fromaddr; } /** * 获得邮件的收件人，抄送，和密送的地址和姓名，根据所传递的参数的不同 "to"----收件人 "cc"---抄送人地址 "bcc"---密送人地址 */ public String getMailAddress(String type) throws Exception { String mailaddr = ""; String addtype = type.toUpperCase(); InternetAddress[] address = null; if (addtype.equals("TO") || addtype.equals("CC")|| addtype.equals("BCC")) { if (addtype.equals("TO")) { address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO); } else if (addtype.equals("CC")) { address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC); } else { address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC); } if (address != null) { for (int i = 0; i < address.length; i++) { String email = address[i].getAddress(); if (email == null) email = ""; else { email = MimeUtility.decodeText(email); } String personal = address[i].getPersonal(); if (personal == null) personal = ""; else { personal = MimeUtility.decodeText(personal); } String compositeto = personal + "<" + email + ">"; mailaddr += "," + compositeto; } mailaddr = mailaddr.substring(1); } } else { throw new Exception("Error emailaddr type!"); } return mailaddr; } /** * 获得邮件主题 */ public String getSubject() throws MessagingException { String subject = ""; try { subject = MimeUtility.decodeText(mimeMessage.getSubject()); if (subject == null) subject = ""; } catch (Exception exce) {} return subject; } /** * 获得邮件发送日期 */ public String getSentDate() throws Exception { Date sentdate = mimeMessage.getSentDate(); SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(dateformat); return format.format(sentdate); } /** * 获得邮件正文内容 */ public String getBodyText() { return bodytext.toString(); } /** * 解析邮件，把得到的邮件内容保存到一个StringBuffer对象中，解析邮件 主要是根据MimeType类型的不同执行不同的操作，一步一步的解析 */ public void getMailContent(Part part) throws Exception { String contenttype = part.getContentType(); int nameindex = contenttype.indexOf("name"); boolean conname = false; if (nameindex != -1) conname = true; System.out.println("CONTENTTYPE: " + contenttype); if (part.isMimeType("text/plain") && !conname) { bodytext.append((String) part.getContent()); } else if (part.isMimeType("text/html") && !conname) { bodytext.append((String) part.getContent()); } else if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent(); int counts = multipart.getCount(); for (int i = 0; i < counts; i++) { getMailContent(multipart.getBodyPart(i)); } } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) { getMailContent((Part) part.getContent()); } else {} } /** * 判断此邮件是否需要回执，如果需要回执返回"true",否则返回"false" */ public boolean getReplySign() throws MessagingException { boolean replysign = false; String needreply[] = mimeMessage .getHeader("Disposition-Notification-To"); if (needreply != null) { replysign = true; } return replysign; } /** * 获得此邮件的Message-ID */ public String getMessageId() throws MessagingException { return mimeMessage.getMessageID(); } /** * 【判断此邮件是否已读，如果未读返回返回false,反之返回true】 */ public boolean isNew() throws MessagingException { boolean isnew = false; Flags flags = ((Message) mimeMessage).getFlags(); Flags.Flag[] flag = flags.getSystemFlags(); System.out.println("flags's length: " + flag.length); for (int i = 0; i < flag.length; i++) { if (flag[i] == Flags.Flag.SEEN) { isnew = true; System.out.println("seen Message......."); break; } } return isnew; } /** * 判断此邮件是否包含附件 */ public boolean isContainAttach(Part part) throws Exception { boolean attachflag = false; String contentType = part.getContentType(); if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { Multipart mp = (Multipart) part.getContent(); for (int i = 0; i < mp.getCount(); i++) { BodyPart mpart = mp.getBodyPart(i); String disposition = mpart.getDisposition(); if ((disposition != null) && ((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) || (disposition .equals(Part.INLINE)))) attachflag = true; else if (mpart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { attachflag = isContainAttach((Part) mpart); } else { String contype = mpart.getContentType(); if (contype.toLowerCase().indexOf("application") != -1) attachflag = true; if (contype.toLowerCase().indexOf("name") != -1) attachflag = true; } } } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) { attachflag = isContainAttach((Part) part.getContent()); } return attachflag; } /** * 【保存附件】 */ public void saveAttachMent(Part part) throws Exception { String fileName = ""; if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { Multipart mp = (Multipart) part.getContent(); for (int i = 0; i < mp.getCount(); i++) { BodyPart mpart = mp.getBodyPart(i); String disposition = mpart.getDisposition(); if ((disposition != null) && ((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) || (disposition .equals(Part.INLINE)))) { fileName = mpart.getFileName(); if (fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("gbk") != -1) { fileName = MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName); } if (fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("gb2312") != -1) { fileName = MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName); } saveFile(fileName, mpart.getInputStream()); } else if (mpart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { saveAttachMent(mpart); } else { fileName = mpart.getFileName(); if ((fileName != null) && ((fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("GB2312") != -1)||(fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("gb18030") != -1))) { fileName = MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName); saveFile(fileName, mpart.getInputStream()); } } } } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) { saveAttachMent((Part) part.getContent()); } } /** * 【设置附件存放路径】 */ public void setAttachPath(String attachpath) { this.saveAttachPath = attachpath; } /** * 【设置日期显示格式】 */ public void setDateFormat(String format) throws Exception { this.dateformat = format; } /** * 【获得附件存放路径】 */ public String getAttachPath() { return saveAttachPath; } /** * 【真正的保存附件到指定目录里】 */ private void saveFile(String fileName, InputStream in) throws Exception { String osName = System.getProperty("os.name"); String storedir = getAttachPath(); String separator = ""; if (osName == null) osName = ""; if (osName.toLowerCase().indexOf("win") != -1) { separator = "\\"; if (storedir == null || storedir.equals("")) storedir = "c:\\tmp"; } else { separator = "/"; storedir = "/tmp"; } File storefile = new File(storedir + separator + fileName); System.out.println("storefile's path: " + storefile.toString()); // for(int i=0;storefile.exists();i++){ // storefile = new File(storedir+separator+fileName+i); // } BufferedOutputStream bos = null; BufferedInputStream bis = null; try { bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(storefile)); bis = new BufferedInputStream(in); int c; while ((c = bis.read()) != -1) { bos.write(c); bos.flush(); } } catch (Exception exception) { exception.printStackTrace(); throw new Exception("文件保存失败!"); } finally { bos.close(); bis.close(); } //解析EXCEL Workbook book = Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(storedir + separator + fileName)); Sheet[] sheets = book.getSheets(); Sheet sheet = sheets[0]; System.out.println("Sheet"+0); int col = sheet.getColumns(); int row = sheet.getRows(); for(int r=3;r<row;r++){ //for(int c=1;c<col;c++){ // 得到第c列第r行的单元格 Cell cell = sheet.getCell(1, r); String result = cell.getContents(); System.out.print(" "+result); // } // System.out.println(); } book.close(); } /** * PraseMimeMessage类测试 */ public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { String protocol = "pop3"; boolean isSSL = true; String host = "pop.163.com"; int port = 995; String username = "xxxx@163.com"; String password = "*****"; Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("mail.pop3.ssl.enable", isSSL); props.put("mail.pop3.host", host); props.put("mail.pop3.port", port); Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props); Store store = session.getStore(protocol); store.connect(username, password); Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX"); folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY); Message message[] = folder.getMessages(); System.out.println("Messages's length: " + message.length); ReciveOneMail pmm = null; for (int i = 0; i < message.length; i++) { System.out.println("======================"); pmm = new ReciveOneMail((MimeMessage) message[i]); if (pmm.isNew()) { continue; }else { System.out.println("Message " + i + " subject: " + pmm.getSubject()); System.out.println("Message " + i + " sentdate: "+ pmm.getSentDate()); System.out.println("Message " + i + " replysign: "+ pmm.getReplySign()); System.out.println("Message " + i + " hasRead: " + pmm.isNew()); //若是已读 则不处理后续 System.out.println("Message " + i + " containAttachment: "+ pmm.isContainAttach((Part) message[i])); System.out.println("Message " + i + " form: " + pmm.getFrom()); System.out.println("Message " + i + " to: "+ pmm.getMailAddress("to")); System.out.println("Message " + i + " cc: "+ pmm.getMailAddress("cc")); System.out.println("Message " + i + " bcc: "+ pmm.getMailAddress("bcc")); pmm.setDateFormat("yy年MM月dd日 HH:mm"); System.out.println("Message " + i + " sentdate: "+ pmm.getSentDate()); System.out.println("Message " + i + " Message-ID: "+ pmm.getMessageId()); // 获得邮件内容=============== pmm.getMailContent((Part) message[i]); System.out.println("Message " + i + " bodycontent: \r\n" + pmm.getBodyText()); message[i].setFlag(Flags.Flag.SEEN, true);//设置为已读，不能使用。。。。 message[i].saveChanges(); pmm.setAttachPath("c:\\"); pmm.saveAttachMent((Part) message[i]); } } } }
上面的properties设置还可以用这种方式
// 准备连接服务器的会话信息 Properties props = new Properties(); props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "pop3"); // 协议 或者使用imap协议 可以支持是否为已读邮件之类的操作 props.setProperty("mail.pop3.port", "110"); // 端口 imap的端口为143 props.setProperty("mail.pop3.host", "pop3.163.com"); // pop3服务器 公司应该使用自己的服务器地址就ok了 // 创建Session实例对象 Session session = Session.getInstance(props); Store store = session.getStore("pop3"); store.connect("xyang0917@163.com", "123456abc");
这两种方式都可以的。
本文转自：http://blog.csdn.net/caoyishuai/article/details/7870418
