Python中的判断、循环 if...else,while

if...else语句:

a=3; b=3; 
if a == b :
print(a,b)
elif a <= b :
print(str(a) + " is less than " + str(b))
else :
print(str(a) + " is greater than " + str(b))

###################################

n = 3
if (n >= 0 and n <= 8) or (n >= 12 and n <= 25): 
print("hhh")

##或者 

n = 3
if (n >= 0 and n <= 8) or (n >= 12 and n <= 25): print("hhh")

 

一个字符串也相当于是一个数组,通过for循环可以将每个字符输出

for循环,相当于foreach
c="cc";d="dd";e="ee";f="ff"
pa = [c,d,e,f]
for p in pa:
print("current p is:",p)

使用下标索引:
c="cc";d="dd";e="ee";f="ff"
pa = [c,d,e,f]
for index in range(len(pa)):
print("current p is:",pa[index])

或者:
c="cc";d="dd";e="ee";f="ff"
pa = [c,d,e,f]
for index in range(2,4):
print("current p is:",pa[index])


使用while循环:
c="cc";d="dd";e="ee";f="ff"
pa = [c,d,e,f]
i=0
while(i<len(pa)):
print("current p is:",pa[i])
i=i+1


while 语句时还有另外两个重要的命令 continue,break 来跳过循环,continue 用于跳过该次循环,break 则是用于退出循环

posted on 2014-07-01 15:08  momingliu11  阅读(999)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报