Python3通过cookie登录

 

import json,urllib.request,urllib.parse,http.cookiejar

url_base = 'https://spam.forti.com/api/v1'
url_admin = 'AdminLogin'
data = {'name' : 'admin',
        'password' : 'password'
        }
headers = {'Content-Type':'application/json','User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Fedora; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36'}
postdata = bytes(json.dumps(data),'utf8') #post json格式数据
print(postdata)
request = urllib.request.Request(url_base + '/' + url_admin,postdata,headers)

#将cookie内容保存到文件
cookie_file = 'E:\\test\\spam_cookie.txt'
cookie=http.cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar(cookie_file)
handler=urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookie)
opener=urllib.request.build_opener(handler)
#登录获取cookie
url_login = 'https://spam.yxqiche.com/api/v1/AdminLogin'
result=opener.open(request)
#保存cookie内容到txt文件
cookie.save(ignore_discard=True,ignore_expires=True)


#访问其他url获取数据
url_sys = 'https://spam.forti.com/api/v1/SysStatusSysinfo/'
res = opener.open(url_sys)
reponse = res.read()
content  = json.loads(reponse.decode('utf8'))
print(content)

 

#如果提示ssl certificate_verify_failed，则为opener添加额外的handler，不检查ssl证书

#将cookie内容保存到文件
cookie_file = '/data1/scripts/spam_cookie.txt'
cookie=http.cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar(cookie_file)
#如果提示ssl certificate_verify_failed，则为opener添加额外的handler，不检查ssl证书
context = ssl._create_unverified_context()
https_handler = urllib.request.HTTPSHandler(context=context)
handler=urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookie)
opener=urllib.request.build_opener(handler,https_handler)

 参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/piwefei/p/11188071.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/lincappu/p/12762771.html

https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1742483

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39867662/article/details/111427417