【九】socketserver实现并发

  • 基于tcp的套接字,关键就是两个循环
    • 一个链接循环
    • 一个通信循环
  • socketserver模块中分两大类:server类(解决链接问题)和request类(解决通信问题)
  • server类:

  • request类:

  • 以下述代码为例,分析socketserver源码:
    • ftpserver=socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(('127.0.0.1',8080),FtpServer) ftpserver.serve_forever()
  • 查找属性的顺序:
    • ThreadingTCPServer->ThreadingMixIn->TCPServer->BaseServer
  • 实例化得到ftpserver
    • 先找类ThreadingTCPServer的init
    • 在TCPServer中找到
    • 进而执行server_bind,server_active
  • 找ftpserver下的serve_forever
    • 在BaseServer中找到,进而执行self._handle_request_noblock(),该方法同样是在BaseServer中
  • 执行self._handle_request_noblock()进而执行request, client_address = self.get_request()(就是TCPServer中的self.socket.accept())
    • 然后执行self.process_request(request, client_address)
  • 在ThreadingMixIn中找到process_request,开启多线程应对并发
    • 进而执行process_request_thread
    • 执行self.finish_request(request, client_address)
  • 上述四部分完成了链接循环
    • 本部分开始进入处理通讯部分
    • 在BaseServer中找到finish_request
    • 触发我们自己定义的类的实例化
    • 去找init方法,而我们自己定义的类没有该方法
    • 则去它的父类也就是BaseRequestHandler中找….
  • 源码分析总结:
    • 基于tcp的socketserver我们自己定义的类中的
      • self.server即套接字对象
      • self.request即一个链接
      • self.client_address即客户端地址
    • 基于udp的socketserver我们自己定义的类中的
      • self.request是一个元组(第一个元素是客户端发来的数据,第二部分是服务端的udp套接字对象),如(b’adsf’, )
      • self.client_address即客户端地址
  • FtpServer
import socketserver
import struct
import json
import os
class FtpServer(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
    coding='utf-8'
    server_dir='file_upload'
    max_packet_size=1024
    BASE_DIR=os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
    def handle(self):
        print(self.request)
        while True:
            data=self.request.recv(4)
            data_len=struct.unpack('i',data)[0]
            head_json=self.request.recv(data_len).decode(self.coding)
            head_dic=json.loads(head_json)
            # print(head_dic)
            cmd=head_dic['cmd']
            if hasattr(self,cmd):
                func=getattr(self,cmd)
                func(head_dic)
    def put(self,args):
        file_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(
            self.BASE_DIR,
            self.server_dir,
            args['filename']
        ))

        filesize = args['filesize']
        recv_size = 0
        print('----->', file_path)
        with open(file_path, 'wb') as f:
            while recv_size < filesize:
                recv_data = self.request.recv(self.max_packet_size)
                f.write(recv_data)
                recv_size += len(recv_data)
                print('recvsize:%s filesize:%s' % (recv_size, filesize))


ftpserver=socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(('127.0.0.1',8080),FtpServer)
ftpserver.serve_forever()
  • FtpClient
import socket
import struct
import json
import os



class MYTCPClient:
    address_family = socket.AF_INET

    socket_type = socket.SOCK_STREAM

    allow_reuse_address = False

    max_packet_size = 8192

    coding='utf-8'

    request_queue_size = 5

    def __init__(self, server_address, connect=True):
        self.server_address=server_address
        self.socket = socket.socket(self.address_family,
                                    self.socket_type)
        if connect:
            try:
                self.client_connect()
            except:
                self.client_close()
                raise

    def client_connect(self):
        self.socket.connect(self.server_address)

    def client_close(self):
        self.socket.close()

    def run(self):
        while True:
            inp=input(">>: ").strip()
            if not inp:continue
            l=inp.split()
            cmd=l[0]
            if hasattr(self,cmd):
                func=getattr(self,cmd)
                func(l)


    def put(self,args):
        cmd=args[0]
        filename=args[1]
        if not os.path.isfile(filename):
            print('file:%s is not exists' %filename)
            return
        else:
            filesize=os.path.getsize(filename)

        head_dic={'cmd':cmd,'filename':os.path.basename(filename),'filesize':filesize}
        print(head_dic)
        head_json=json.dumps(head_dic)
        head_json_bytes=bytes(head_json,encoding=self.coding)

        head_struct=struct.pack('i',len(head_json_bytes))
        self.socket.send(head_struct)
        self.socket.send(head_json_bytes)
        send_size=0
        with open(filename,'rb') as f:
            for line in f:
                self.socket.send(line)
                send_size+=len(line)
                print(send_size)
            else:
                print('upload successful')


client=MYTCPClient(('127.0.0.1',8080))

client.run()

关于并发的概念,我们将会在下一章中进行更详细的讲述

posted @ 2023-06-23 17:15  Chimengmeng  阅读(28)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报