【九】socketserver实现并发
- 基于tcp的套接字,关键就是两个循环
- 一个链接循环
- 一个通信循环
- socketserver模块中分两大类:server类(解决链接问题)和request类(解决通信问题)
- server类:
- request类:
- 以下述代码为例,分析socketserver源码:
- ftpserver=socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(('127.0.0.1',8080),FtpServer) ftpserver.serve_forever()
- 查找属性的顺序:
- ThreadingTCPServer->ThreadingMixIn->TCPServer->BaseServer
- 实例化得到ftpserver
- 先找类ThreadingTCPServer的init
- 在TCPServer中找到
- 进而执行server_bind,server_active
- 找ftpserver下的serve_forever
- 在BaseServer中找到,进而执行self._handle_request_noblock(),该方法同样是在BaseServer中
- 执行self._handle_request_noblock()进而执行request, client_address = self.get_request()(就是TCPServer中的self.socket.accept())
- 然后执行self.process_request(request, client_address)
- 在ThreadingMixIn中找到process_request,开启多线程应对并发
- 进而执行process_request_thread
- 执行self.finish_request(request, client_address)
- 上述四部分完成了链接循环
- 本部分开始进入处理通讯部分
- 在BaseServer中找到finish_request
- 触发我们自己定义的类的实例化
- 去找init方法,而我们自己定义的类没有该方法
- 则去它的父类也就是BaseRequestHandler中找….
- 源码分析总结:
- 基于tcp的socketserver我们自己定义的类中的
- self.server即套接字对象
- self.request即一个链接
- self.client_address即客户端地址
- 基于udp的socketserver我们自己定义的类中的
- self.request是一个元组(第一个元素是客户端发来的数据,第二部分是服务端的udp套接字对象),如(b’adsf’, )
- self.client_address即客户端地址
- 基于tcp的socketserver我们自己定义的类中的
- FtpServer
import socketserver
import struct
import json
import os
class FtpServer(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
coding='utf-8'
server_dir='file_upload'
max_packet_size=1024
BASE_DIR=os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
def handle(self):
print(self.request)
while True:
data=self.request.recv(4)
data_len=struct.unpack('i',data)[0]
head_json=self.request.recv(data_len).decode(self.coding)
head_dic=json.loads(head_json)
# print(head_dic)
cmd=head_dic['cmd']
if hasattr(self,cmd):
func=getattr(self,cmd)
func(head_dic)
def put(self,args):
file_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(
self.BASE_DIR,
self.server_dir,
args['filename']
))
filesize = args['filesize']
recv_size = 0
print('----->', file_path)
with open(file_path, 'wb') as f:
while recv_size < filesize:
recv_data = self.request.recv(self.max_packet_size)
f.write(recv_data)
recv_size += len(recv_data)
print('recvsize:%s filesize:%s' % (recv_size, filesize))
ftpserver=socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(('127.0.0.1',8080),FtpServer)
ftpserver.serve_forever()
- FtpClient
import socket
import struct
import json
import os
class MYTCPClient:
address_family = socket.AF_INET
socket_type = socket.SOCK_STREAM
allow_reuse_address = False
max_packet_size = 8192
coding='utf-8'
request_queue_size = 5
def __init__(self, server_address, connect=True):
self.server_address=server_address
self.socket = socket.socket(self.address_family,
self.socket_type)
if connect:
try:
self.client_connect()
except:
self.client_close()
raise
def client_connect(self):
self.socket.connect(self.server_address)
def client_close(self):
self.socket.close()
def run(self):
while True:
inp=input(">>: ").strip()
if not inp:continue
l=inp.split()
cmd=l[0]
if hasattr(self,cmd):
func=getattr(self,cmd)
func(l)
def put(self,args):
cmd=args[0]
filename=args[1]
if not os.path.isfile(filename):
print('file:%s is not exists' %filename)
return
else:
filesize=os.path.getsize(filename)
head_dic={'cmd':cmd,'filename':os.path.basename(filename),'filesize':filesize}
print(head_dic)
head_json=json.dumps(head_dic)
head_json_bytes=bytes(head_json,encoding=self.coding)
head_struct=struct.pack('i',len(head_json_bytes))
self.socket.send(head_struct)
self.socket.send(head_json_bytes)
send_size=0
with open(filename,'rb') as f:
for line in f:
self.socket.send(line)
send_size+=len(line)
print(send_size)
else:
print('upload successful')
client=MYTCPClient(('127.0.0.1',8080))
client.run()
关于并发的概念,我们将会在下一章中进行更详细的讲述
本文来自博客园,作者:Chimengmeng,转载请注明原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/dream-ze/p/17499393.html