通过jmap查看jvm采用的垃圾收集器

1  tomcat PID获得

 ps -ef|grep tomcat

    

1 [root@iZ2zeapch8kbaw4bxnz8vxZ tomcat7]# ps -ef|grep tomcat
2 root     13296     1  0 10:35 pts/1    00:00:00 /usr/sbin/cronolog /usr/local/tomcat7/logs/catalina.%Y-%m-%d.out
3 root     13297 13295 87 10:35 pts/1    00:00:12 /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_77/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat7/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -Xss512K -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/tomcat7/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat7 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat7 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat7/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
4 root     13434 12792  0 10:35 pts/1    00:00:00 grep tomcat

 

 

2 查看java垃圾收集器 jmap -heap pid

    其中 using thread-local object allocation下面就是采用的java垃圾收集器

   下图事例中为:Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC

 

[root@iZ2zeapchxZ tomcat7]# jmap -heap 13297
Attaching to process ID 13297, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.77-b03

using parallel threads in the new generation.
using thread-local object allocation.
Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC

Heap Configuration:
   MinHeapFreeRatio         = 40
   MaxHeapFreeRatio         = 70
   MaxHeapSize              = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
   NewSize                  = 87228416 (83.1875MB)
   MaxNewSize               = 87228416 (83.1875MB)
   OldSize                  = 986513408 (940.8125MB)
   NewRatio                 = 2
   SurvivorRatio            = 8
   MetaspaceSize            = 21807104 (20.796875MB)
   CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
   MaxMetaspaceSize         = 17592186044415 MB
   G1HeapRegionSize         = 0 (0.0MB)

Heap Usage:
New Generation (Eden + 1 Survivor Space):
   capacity = 78512128 (74.875MB)
   used     = 17016048 (16.227767944335938MB)
   free     = 61496080 (58.64723205566406MB)
   21.673145835507096% used
Eden Space:
   capacity = 69795840 (66.5625MB)
   used     = 10923608 (10.417564392089844MB)
   free     = 58872232 (56.144935607910156MB)
   15.650800964642018% used
From Space:
   capacity = 8716288 (8.3125MB)
   used     = 6092440 (5.810203552246094MB)
   free     = 2623848 (2.5022964477539062MB)
   69.89718559093045% used
To Space:
   capacity = 8716288 (8.3125MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 8716288 (8.3125MB)
   0.0% used
concurrent mark-sweep generation:
   capacity = 986513408 (940.8125MB)
   used     = 41311272 (39.397499084472656MB)
   free     = 945202136 (901.4150009155273MB)
   4.187603702594583% used

19916 interned Strings occupying 2422360 bytes.

  Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC :CMS回收器

     Mark Sweep Compact GC:    串行GC(Serial GC)

     Parallel GC with 2 thread(s): 并行GC(ParNew)

    如何修改GC回收器: 设置 JAVA_OPTS

3JMAP介绍

 

打印出某个java进程(使用pid)内存内的,所有‘对象’的情况(如:产生那些对象,及其数量)。

 

可以输出所有内存中对象的工具,甚至可以将VM 中的heap,以二进制输出成文本。使用方法 jmap -histo pid。如果连用SHELL jmap -histo pid>a.log可以将其保存到文本中去,在一段时间后,使用文本对比工具,可以对比出GC回收了哪些对象。jmap -dump:format=b,file=outfile 3024可以将3024进程的内存heap输出出来到outfile文件里,再配合MAT(内存分析工具(Memory Analysis Tool),使用参见:http://blog.csdn.net/fenglibing/archive/2011/04/02/6298326.aspx)或与jhat (Java Heap Analysis Tool)一起使用,能够以图像的形式直观的展示当前内存是否有问题。

64位机上使用需要使用如下方式:

jmap -J-d64 -heap pid

2、命令格式

SYNOPSIS

       jmap [ option ] pid

       jmap [ option ] executable core

       jmap [ option ] [server-id@]remote-hostname-or-IP

3、参数说明

1)options 

executable Java executable from which the core dump was produced.

(可能是产生core dumpjava可执行程序)

core 将被打印信息的core dump文件

remote-hostname-or-IP 远程debug服务的主机名或ip

server-id 唯一id,假如一台主机上多个远程debug服务 

2)、基本参数:

-dump:[live,]format=b,file=<filename> 使用hprof二进制形式,输出jvmheap内容到文件=. live子选项是可选的,假如指定live选项,那么只输出活的对象到文件

-finalizerinfo 打印正等候回收的对象的信息.

-heap 打印heap的概要信息,GC使用的算法,heap的配置及wise heap的使用情况.

-histo[:live] 打印每个class的实例数目,内存占用,类全名信息. VM的内部类名字开头会加上前缀”*如果live子参数加上后,只统计活的对象数量

-permstat 打印classloadjvm heap长久层的信息包含每个classloader的名字,活泼性,地址,classloader和加载的class数量另外,内部String的数量和占用内存数也会打印出来

-F 强迫.pid没有相应的时候使用-dump或者-histo参数在这个模式下,live子参数无效

-h | -help 打印辅助信息 

-J 传递参数给jmap启动的jvm. 

pid 需要被打印配相信息的java进程id,可以用jps查问.

4、使用示例

   jmap -histo 4939

[输出较多这里不贴了]

2jmap -dump:format=b,file=test.bin 4939

Dumping heap to /home/fenglb/test.bin ...

Heap dump file created

 

4   jmap -histo pid|head -n 30

  

 num     #instances         #bytes  class name
----------------------------------------------
   1:        117098      170232696  [B
   2:        204755      121325072  [I
   3:        651042       82624448  [C
   4:        414175        9940200  java.lang.String
   5:        141560        8732760  [Ljava.lang.Object;
   6:         40748        3585824  java.lang.reflect.Method
   7:         78318        2506176  java.util.HashMap$Node
   8:         30303        2477016  [S
   9:         21451        1962016  [Ljava.util.HashMap$Node;
  10:         54391        1855488  [Ljava.lang.String;
  11:         23772        1521408  java.util.regex.Matcher
  12:         53136        1275264  java.util.ArrayList
  13:         29266        1170640  java.util.LinkedHashMap$Entry
  14:         23997        1151856  java.util.StringTokenizer
  15:         34861        1115552  java.awt.Color
  16:         31430        1005760  java.lang.ref.WeakReference
  17:         17900        1002400  org.apache.jasper.compiler.Mark
  18:         41636         999264  java.lang.StringBuilder
  19:         30441         974112  java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap$Node
  20:         19761         948528  java.util.HashMap
  21:          8217         931240  java.lang.Class
  22:         41439         892720  [Ljava.lang.Class;
  23:         13799         772744  java.util.LinkedHashMap
  24:         10456         752832  java.util.regex.Pattern
  25:          9480         682560  org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.flow.UnconditionalFlowInfo
  26:         19754         632128  java.util.Stack
  27:         14611         621080  [[C

  其中:

 

[C is a char[]
[S is a short[]
[I is a int[]
[B is a byte[]
[[I is a int[][]

 

posted @ 2017-06-01 11:00  长风破浪  阅读(11151)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报