贪心
https://vjudge.net/contest/269890#problem/E
加油问题,可以用优先队列
https://vjudge.net/contest/228508#problem/B
rmq问题,贪心做
大意:给你一个数字串,要你删除m个数字后所得的最小数字串是多少。思路:转换思想选出n-m个使其最小,178543选2个使其最小,第1个数从1-4中选,选1,第2个数从上个数+1位置开始选,即从7-3中开始选,选3,答案13
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #define N 1008 #define LL long long using namespace std; int dp[N][30]; char s[N];int s1[N]; void RMQ(int n) { int i,j; for(j=1; 1<<j<=n; j++) for(i=0; i+(1<<j)-1<n; i++) dp[i][j]=min(dp[i][j-1],dp[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]); } int main() { int m,i,a,b; while(~scanf("%s%d",s,&m)) { int cat=0; int len=strlen(s); if(m>len) { puts("0"); continue; } else if(m<=0) { puts(s); continue; } for(i=0; i<len; i++) dp[i][0]=s[i]-'0'; RMQ(len); m=len-m;//选m个数 a=0,b=len-m;从[a,b]区间选 //LL sum=0;长度1000可能超限,所以用字符数组储存 while(m--) { int k=log(b-a+1.0)/log(2.0); int num=min(dp[a][k],dp[b-(1<<k)+1][k]); s1[cat++]=num; for(i=a; i<=b; i++) { if(s[i]==num+'0') break; } a=i+1,b++; } for(i=0; i<cat; i++) { if(s1[i]!=0) { break; } }
//如果全是零。 if(i==cat) { puts("0"); continue; } for(i; i<cat; i++) printf("%d",s1[i]); cout<<endl; } return 0; }
https://vjudge.net/contest/282940#problem/I
专题链接。
Jury Meeting
https://blog.csdn.net/my_sunshine26/article/details/77876193
一群专家要到某个地方一起带K天,每个城市一个专家,然后每个城市到开会地点有n个来的航班,回去的航班,求最小花费。
先按时间 排序,先求每个点的(如果这个点的时候可以是每个专家都到达,则算出这个和记录下来)
然后从后面算起,如果某个点可以每个专家都回去,则算出这个和记录下来,
#include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> using namespace std; const int maxm = 1e5 + 5; const int maxm1 = 1e6 + 5; typedef long long ll; int n, m, k; struct NODE { int d, u, v, w; bool operator < (const NODE &a) const { return d < a.d; } } node[maxm]; ll dis[maxm], sum1[maxm1], sum2[maxm1]; int main() { scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &k); int Max = 0, cnt = n; for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) { scanf("%d%d%d%d", &node[i].d, &node[i].u, &node[i].v, &node[i].w); Max = max(Max, node[i].d); } sort(node + 1, node + m + 1); for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) { int index = node[i].d; if(node[i].u != 0 && node[i].v == 0) { if(dis[ node[i].u ] == 0) { dis[ node[i].u ] = node[i].w; cnt--; if(!cnt) { ll sum = 0; for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++) { sum += dis[j]; } sum1[index] = sum; } } else if(dis[ node[i].u ] > node[i].w) { dis[ node[i].u ] = node[i].w; if(!cnt) { ll sum = 0; for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++) { sum += dis[j]; } sum1[index] = sum; } } } } if(cnt != 0) { printf("-1\n"); return 0; } memset(dis, 0, sizeof(dis)); cnt = n; for(int i = m; i >= 1; i--) { int index = node[i].d; if(node[i].u == 0 && node[i].v != 0) { if(dis[ node[i].v ] == 0) { dis[ node[i].v ] = node[i].w; cnt--; if(!cnt) { ll sum = 0; for(int j = 1; j <=n; j++) { sum += dis[j]; } sum2[index] = sum; } } else if(dis[ node[i].v ] > node[i].w) { dis[ node[i].v ] = node[i].w; if(!cnt) { ll sum = 0; for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++) { sum += dis[j]; } sum2[index] = sum; } } } } if(cnt != 0) { printf("-1\n"); return 0; } for(int i = 1; i <= Max; i++) { if(!sum1[i]) sum1[i] = sum1[i - 1]; else if(sum1[i] > 0 && sum1[i - 1] > 0) { sum1[i] = min(sum1[i], sum1[i - 1]); } } for(int i = Max; i >= 1; i--) { if(!sum2[i]) sum2[i] = sum2[i + 1]; else if(sum2[i] > 0 && sum2[i + 1] > 0) { sum2[i] = min(sum2[i], sum2[i + 1]); } } ll res = 1e14; for(int i = 1; i <= Max, i + k + 1 <= Max; i++) { if(sum1[i] != 0 && sum2[i + k + 1] != 0) { res = min(res, sum1[i] + sum2[i + k + 1]); } } if(res == 1e14) printf("-1\n"); else printf("%lld\n", res); return 0; }