WinForm下ComboBox设定SelectedValue总结

最近在项目中处理一个winForm中设定ComboBox值，奇怪的是用一个对象匹配ComboBox的Datasource集合的一个对象时，设置SelectedValue时，竟然得到SelectedValue为null。

网上搜索一下，有说是如果用DateSet绑定时，SelectedValue得到的是null或DataRowView。

后来反复实践，发现可以用以下方法实现：

private void SetValueByItem()
        {
            Area a = new Area();
            a.Area_ID = "8";
            a.Area_Name = "第8名";

            cbList.SelectedItem = ac.FindAll(delegate(Area ar) { return ar.Area_ID == a.Area_ID; })[0];
            lbResult.Text = cbList.SelectedItem.GetType().ToString() + ":" + cbList.SelectedValue.ToString();
        }

其他两种设置方式：

 private void SetValueByValue()
        {
            Area a = new Area();
            a.Area_ID = "8";
            a.Area_Name = "第8名";

            cbList.SelectedValue = a.Area_ID;
            lbResult.Text = cbList.SelectedValue.GetType().ToString() + ":" + cbList.SelectedValue.ToString();
        }

 private void SetValueByText()
        {
            Area a = new Area();
            a.Area_ID = "8";
            a.Area_Name = "第8名";

            cbList.SelectedIndex = cbList.FindString(a.Area_Name);
            lbResult.Text = cbList.SelectedValue.GetType().ToString() + ":" + cbList.SelectedValue.ToString();
        }

完整代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WinFormCombobox
{
    public partial class frmMain : Form
    {
        public frmMain()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        #region Members
        AreaLists ac;
        public AreaLists GetTestArea()
        {
            AreaLists al = new AreaLists();
            for (int i = 1; i < 11; i++)
            {
                Area a = new Area();
                a.Area_ID = i.ToString();
                a.Area_Name = "第" + i.ToString() + "名";
                al.Add(a);
            }
            return al;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Events
        private void frmMain_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ac = GetTestArea();
            cbList.DataSource = ac;
            cbList.DisplayMember = "Area_Name";
            cbList.ValueMember = "Area_ID";
        }
        private void btnSetCombobox_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ////SetValue0();
            //SetValueByValue();
            ////SetValueByItem();
            SetValueByText();

        }
        #endregion

        #region Methods

        private void SetValue0()
        {
            Area a = new Area();
            a.Area_ID = "8";
            a.Area_Name = "第8名";

            cbList.DataSource = GetTestArea();
            cbList.DisplayMember = "Area_Name";
            cbList.ValueMember = "Area_ID";
            cbList.SelectedValue = a.Area_ID;
            lbResult.Text = cbList.SelectedValue.ToString();
        }

        private void SetValueByValue()
        {
            Area a = new Area();
            a.Area_ID = "8";
            a.Area_Name = "第8名";

            cbList.SelectedValue = a.Area_ID;
            lbResult.Text = cbList.SelectedValue.GetType().ToString() + ":" + cbList.SelectedValue.ToString();
        }

        private void SetValueByItem()
        {
            Area a = new Area();
            a.Area_ID = "8";
            a.Area_Name = "第8名";

            cbList.SelectedItem = ac.FindAll(delegate(Area ar) { return ar.Area_ID == a.Area_ID; })[0];
            lbResult.Text = cbList.SelectedItem.GetType().ToString() + ":" + cbList.SelectedValue.ToString();
        }

        private void SetValueByText()
        {
            Area a = new Area();
            a.Area_ID = "8";
            a.Area_Name = "第8名";

            cbList.SelectedIndex = cbList.FindString(a.Area_Name);
            lbResult.Text = cbList.SelectedValue.GetType().ToString() + ":" + cbList.SelectedValue.ToString();
        }
        #endregion
    }
}


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace WinFormCombobox
{
    #region Area
    public class Area
    {
        private string m_Area_ID;
        public string Area_ID
        {
            get { return m_Area_ID; }
            set { m_Area_ID = value; }
        }

        private string m_Area_Name;
        public string Area_Name
        {
            get { return m_Area_Name; }
            set { m_Area_Name = value; }
        }
        private double m_Area_Order;
        public double Area_Order
        {
            get { return m_Area_Order; }
            set { m_Area_Order = value; }
        }
    }
    #endregion

    [Serializable]
    public class AreaLists : List<Area>
    {
        private int _maxItems = 0;
        public int MaxItems { get { return this._maxItems; } set { this._maxItems = value; } }
    }
}