2020年9月18日 可变字符序列:StringBuffer和StringBuilder(尽量掌握底层代码跟踪分析的能力)

package com.atguigu.test10;

import org.junit.Test;

/*
 * 字符串的兄弟类:
 * 
 * String:不可变对象。一旦修改就会有新对象。
 * 引入:可变字符序列,StringBufferStringBuilder
 * 
 * StringBuilder默认的char[]长度为16;
 *         不够了,扩容为原来的2倍+2
 * 
 * StringBuffer和StringBuilder:
 * StringBuffer线程安全的
 * StringBuilder线程不安全的,JDK1.5引入
 * 
 * 方法:
 * (1)append(xx):拼接,连接
 * (2)insert(index,xxx):在index位置插入xx
 * (3)delete(int start, int end):删除[start,end)范围内
 * (4)deleteCharAt(int index):删除[index]位置
 * (5)reverse():反转
 * (6)setCharAt(int index, char ch):替换[index]位置的字符为ch
 * (7)setLength(int newLength) 
 * (8)substring(int start, int end):截取
 * (9)indexOf(String str) 
 (10)lastIndexOf(String str)
 .....
 */
public class TestStringBuilderBuffer {
    @Test
    public void test6(){
        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder("helloworld");
        s.setLength(30);
        System.out.println(s);
    }
    @Test
    public void test5(){
        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder("helloworld");
        s.setCharAt(2, 'a');
        System.out.println(s);
    }
    
    
    @Test
    public void test4(){
        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder("helloworld");
        s.reverse();
        System.out.println(s);
    }
    
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder("helloworld");
        s.delete(1, 3);
        s.deleteCharAt(4);
        System.out.println(s);
    }
    
    
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder("helloworld");
        s.insert(5, "java");
        s.insert(5, "chailinyan");
        System.out.println(s);
    }
    
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
        s.append("hello").append(true).append('a').append(12).append("atguigu");
        System.out.println(s);
        System.out.println(s.length());
    }
}

 

posted @ 2020-09-18 12:08  窦云鹏  阅读(141)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报