自动化-ansible安装rpm包管理服务

一：安装rpm包

 

列出所有模块：ansible-doc -l

查看指定的模块：ansible-doc cron

 

 

host1：192.168.1.251

1：使用ansible远程安装vim包

[root@ghs ~]# ansible 192.168.1.252 -m yum -a "name=vim-enhanced"

192.168.1.252 | SUCCESS => {

    "changed": true,

    "msg": "",

    "rc": 0,

    "results": [

        "Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nSetting up Install Process\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\n * base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn\n * extras: mirrors.163.com\n * updates: mirrors.163.com\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package vim-enhanced.i686 2:7.4.629-5.el6_8.1 will be installed\n--> Processing Dependency: vim-common = 2:7.4.629-5.el6_8.1 for package: 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-5.el6_8.1.i686\n--> Processing Dependency: libgpm.so.2 for package: 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-5.el6_8.1.i686\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package gpm-libs.i686 0:1.20.6-12.el6 will be installed\n---> Package vim-common.i686 2:7.4.629-5.el6_8.1 will be installed\n--> Processing Dependency: vim-filesystem for package: 2:vim-common-7.4.629-5.el6_8.1.i686\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package vim-filesystem.i686 2:7.4.629-5.el6_8.1 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package               Arch        Version                    Repository   Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n vim-enhanced          i686        2:7.4.629-5.el6_8.1        base        976 k\nInstalling for dependencies:\n gpm-libs              i686        1.20.6-12.el6              base         28 k\n vim-common            i686        2:7.4.629-5.el6_8.1        base        6.7 M\n vim-filesystem        i686        2:7.4.629-5.el6_8.1        base         15 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall       4 Package(s)\n\nTotal download size: 7.7 M\nInstalled size: 23 M\nDownloading Packages:\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nTotal                                           909 kB/s | 7.7 MB     00:08     \nRunning rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r  Installing : 2:vim-filesystem-7.4.629-5.el6_8.1.i686                      1/4 \n\r  Installing : 2:vim-common-7.4.629-5.el6_8.1.i686                          2/4 \n\r  Installing : gpm-libs-1.20.6-12.el6.i686                                  3/4 \n\r  Installing : 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-5.el6_8.1.i686                        4/4 \n\r  Verifying  : 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-5.el6_8.1.i686                        1/4 \n\r  Verifying  : 2:vim-filesystem-7.4.629-5.el6_8.1.i686                      2/4 \n\r  Verifying  : 2:vim-common-7.4.629-5.el6_8.1.i686                          3/4 \n\r  Verifying  : gpm-libs-1.20.6-12.el6.i686                                  4/4 \n\nInstalled:\n  vim-enhanced.i686 2:7.4.629-5.el6_8.1                                         \n\nDependency Installed:\n  gpm-libs.i686 0:1.20.6-12.el6            vim-common.i686 2:7.4.629-5.el6_8.1 \n  vim-filesystem.i686 2:7.4.629-5.el6_8.1 \n\nComplete!\n"

    ]

}

 

name后面加需要安装的包名，name=vim-enhanced

 

 

 

host2：192.168.1.252:

1：使用rpm命令，查看是否有vim包

[root@ghs2 ~]# rpm -qa |grep vim

vim-common-7.4.629-5.el6_8.1.i686

vim-enhanced-7.4.629-5.el6_8.1.i686

vim-minimal-7.4.629-5.el6.i686

vim-filesystem-7.4.629-5.el6_8.1.i686

 

 

host1：192.168.1.251

1：使用ansible远程开启服务

state=stoppde

停止：stoppde

开启：started

开机启动：enabled

重启：restarted

重新加载：reloaded

 

开启httpd服务，开机启动

[root@ghs ~]# ansible 192.168.1.252 -m service -a "name=httpd state=started enabled=yes"

192.168.1.252 | SUCCESS => {

    "changed": true,

    "enabled": true,

    "name": "httpd",

    "state": "started"

}

 

验证

（192.168.1.252）

查看是否有httpd进程

[root@ghs2 ~]# ps aux|grep httpd

root      3267  0.0  0.3  11084  3436 ?        Ss   15:21   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd

apache    3271  0.0  0.2  11084  2192 ?        S    15:21   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd

apache    3272  0.0  0.2  11084  2204 ?        S    15:21   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd

apache    3273  0.0  0.2  11084  2192 ?        S    15:21   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd

apache    3274  0.0  0.2  11084  2192 ?        S    15:21   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd

apache    3275  0.0  0.2  11084  2192 ?        S    15:21   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd

apache    3276  0.0  0.2  11084  2192 ?        S    15:21   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd

apache    3277  0.0  0.2  11084  2192 ?        S    15:21   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd

apache    3278  0.0  0.2  11084  2192 ?        S    15:21   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd

root      3280  0.0  0.0   6052   776 pts/0    S+   15:21   0:00 grep httpd

 

查看是否开机启动

[root@ghs2 ~]# chkconfig --list|grep httpd

httpd              0:关闭    1:关闭    2:启用    3:启用    4:启用    5:启用    6:关闭