C#使用HttpWebRequest和HttpWebResponse上传文件示例

C#使用HttpWebRequest和HttpWebResponse上传文件示例

1.HttpHelper类：

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using System;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    public static class HttpHelper
    {
        private static readonly Encoding DEFAULTENCODE = Encoding.UTF8;

        /// <summary>
        /// HttpUploadFile
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="file"></param>
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HttpUploadFile(string url, string file, NameValueCollection data)
        {
            return HttpUploadFile(url, file, data, DEFAULTENCODE);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// HttpUploadFile
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="file"></param>
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        /// <param name="encoding"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HttpUploadFile(string url, string file, NameValueCollection data, Encoding encoding)
        {
            return HttpUploadFile(url, new string[] { file }, data, encoding);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// HttpUploadFile
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="files"></param>
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HttpUploadFile(string url, string[] files, NameValueCollection data)
        {
            return HttpUploadFile(url, files, data, DEFAULTENCODE);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// HttpUploadFile
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="files"></param>
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        /// <param name="encoding"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HttpUploadFile(string url, string[] files, NameValueCollection data, Encoding encoding)
        {
            string boundary = "---------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
            byte[] boundarybytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");
            byte[] endbytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");

            //1.HttpWebRequest
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
            request.Method = "POST";
            request.KeepAlive = true;
            request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;

            using (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream())
            {
                //1.1 key/value
                string formdataTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"\r\n\r\n{1}";
                if (data != null)
                {
                    foreach (string key in data.Keys)
                    {
                        stream.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);
                        string formitem = string.Format(formdataTemplate, key, data[key]);
                        byte[] formitembytes = encoding.GetBytes(formitem);
                        stream.Write(formitembytes, 0, formitembytes.Length);
                    }
                }

                //1.2 file
                string headerTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n";
                byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
                int bytesRead = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < files.Length; i++)
                {
                    stream.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);
                    string header = string.Format(headerTemplate, "file" + i, Path.GetFileName(files[i]));
                    byte[] headerbytes = encoding.GetBytes(header);                    
                    stream.Write(headerbytes, 0, headerbytes.Length);
                    using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(files[i], FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                    {                        
                        while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
                        {
                            stream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                        }
                    }
                }

                //1.3 form end
                stream.Write(endbytes, 0, endbytes.Length);
            }
            //2.WebResponse
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            using (StreamReader stream = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
            {
                return stream.ReadToEnd();
            }
        }
    }
}

2.调用示例：

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using System;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            NameValueCollection data = new NameValueCollection();
            data.Add("name", "木子屋");
            data.Add("url", "http://www.mzwu.com/");
            Console.WriteLine(HttpHelper.HttpUploadFile("http://localhost/Test", new string[] { @"E:\Index.htm", @"E:\test.rar" }, data));

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

参考资料

[1].ASP无组件上传原理：http://www.jjshang.com/jjshangnew/book/asp/mustfiles/jjupload.pdf
[2].Upload files with HTTPWebrequest (multipart/form-data)：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/566462/upload-files-with-httpwebrequest-multipart-form-data