自己动手写了这么一个demo。并且支持客户端判断文件大小和文件格式。
其实原理就是通过各种版本的浏览器实行不同的实现机制。
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Firefox3,IE6,IE7,IE8上传图片预览</title>
<style type="text/css">
#preview_wrapper{
display:inline-block;
width:300px;
height:300px;
background-color:#CCC;
}
#preview_fake{ /* 该对象用于在IE下显示预览图片 */
filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale);
}
#preview_size_fake{ /* 该对象只用来在IE下获得图片的原始尺寸，无其它用途 */
filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=image);
visibility:hidden;
}
#preview{ /* 该对象用于在FF下显示预览图片 */
width:300px;
height:300px;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function onUploadImgChange(sender){
var filePath = sender.value;
var fileExt = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(".")).toLowerCase();
if(!checkFileExt(fileExt))
{
alert("您上传的文件不是图片,请重新上传！");
return;
}
var objPreview = document.getElementById( 'preview' );
var objPreviewFake = document.getElementById( 'preview_fake' );
var objPreviewSizeFake = document.getElementById( 'preview_size_fake' );
try{
if( sender.files && sender.files[0] ){
objPreview.style.display = 'block';
objPreview.style.width = 'auto';
objPreview.style.height = 'auto';
// Firefox 因安全性问题已无法直接通过 input[file].value 获取完整的文件路径
objPreview.src = sender.files[0].getAsDataURL();
//读取图片文件大小
fileSize = sender.files[0].fileSize;
checkFileSize(sender,fileSize);
}else if( objPreviewFake.filters ){
// IE7,IE8 在设置本地图片地址为 img.src 时出现莫名其妙的后果
//（相同环境有时能显示，有时不显示），因此只能用滤镜来解决
// IE7, IE8因安全性问题已无法直接通过 input[file].value 获取完整的文件路径
sender.select();
var imgSrc = document.selection.createRange().text;
objPreviewFake.filters.item(
'DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = imgSrc;
objPreviewSizeFake.filters.item(
'DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = imgSrc;
autoSizePreview( objPreviewFake,
objPreviewSizeFake.offsetWidth, objPreviewSizeFake.offsetHeight );
objPreview.style.display = 'none';
//读取图片文件大小
var sh = setInterval(
function(){
var img = document.createElement("img");
img.src = imgSrc;
fileSize = img.fileSize;
if (fileSize > 0){ checkFileSize(sender,fileSize);clearInterval(sh);}
img = null;
}
,100);
}
}catch(e)
{
alert("您上传的文件过大或者不是图片,请重新上传！");
}
}
function onPreviewLoad(sender){
autoSizePreview( sender, sender.offsetWidth, sender.offsetHeight );
}
function autoSizePreview( objPre, originalWidth, originalHeight ){
var zoomParam = clacImgZoomParam( 300, 300, originalWidth, originalHeight );
objPre.style.width = zoomParam.width + 'px';
objPre.style.height = zoomParam.height + 'px';
objPre.style.marginTop = zoomParam.top + 'px';
objPre.style.marginLeft = zoomParam.left + 'px';
}
function clacImgZoomParam( maxWidth, maxHeight, width, height ){
var param = { width:width, height:height, top:0, left:0 };
if( width>maxWidth || height>maxHeight ){
rateWidth = width / maxWidth;
rateHeight = height / maxHeight;
if( rateWidth > rateHeight ){
param.width = maxWidth;
param.height = height / rateWidth;
}else{
param.width = width / rateHeight;
param.height = maxHeight;
}
}
param.left = (maxWidth - param.width) / 2;
param.top = (maxHeight - param.height) / 2;
return param;
}
function checkFileSize(sender,fileSize)
{
if(fileSize > 3145728)
{
alert("您上传的文件过大,请上传小于3M的图片！");
return false;
}
return true;
}
function checkFileExt(ext)
{
if (!ext.match(/.jpg|.gif|.png|.bmp/i)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="preview_wrapper">
<div id="preview_fake">
<img id="preview" onload="onPreviewLoad(this)"/>
</div>
</div>
<br/>
<input id="upload_img" type="file" onchange="onUploadImgChange(this)"/>
<br/>
<img id="preview_size_fake"/>
</body>
</html>
