半小时学会Android版本更新
各种平台软件更新做法差不多，大体做法如下：
1.服务器存放一个最新版本的xml文件，或者存在数据库，各种做法都可以。
1.1xml文件存储verCode verName updateUrl等信息
1.2用户安装的软件的verCode和服务器上取得的做比较，检测到版本低就更新
2.下面是Android手机软件版本更新的教程
2.1项目目录
2.2编写UpdateManager类
package com.doublejun.update;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
public class UpdateManager {
private Context mContext;
private final String updateMsg = "亲，有新版本，快下载吧！"; //下载消息提示
private Dialog noticeDialog; //下载提示对话框
private Dialog downloadDialog; //下载进度对话框
private ProgressBar mProgressBar; //进度条
private Boolean interceptFlag = false; //标记用户是否在下载过程中取消下载
private Thread downloadApkThread = null; //下载线程
private final String apkUrl = "http://www.ypdm.com/hyjj.apk"; //apk的URL地址
private final String savePath = "/sdcard/UpdateDemo/"; //下载的apk存放的路径
private final String saveFileName = savePath + "hyjjrelease.apk"; //下载的apk文件
private int progress = 0; //下载进度
private final int DOWNLOAD_ING = 1; //标记正在下载
private final int DOWNLOAD_OVER = 2; //标记下载完成
private final String TAG="版本更新"; //日志打印标签
private Handler mhandler = new Handler() { //更新UI的handler
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
switch (msg.what) {
case DOWNLOAD_ING:
// 更新进度条
mProgressBar.setProgress(progress);
break;
case DOWNLOAD_OVER:
downloadDialog.dismiss();
installApk();
//安装
break;
default:
break;
}
}
};
/*
* 构造方法
*/
public UpdateManager(Context context) {
this.mContext = context;
}
/*
* 检查是否有需要更新，具体比较版本xml
*/
public void checkUpdate() {
// 到服务器检查软件是否有新版本
//如果有则
showNoticeDialog();
}
/*
* 显示版本更新对话框
*/
private void showNoticeDialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(mContext);
builder.setTitle("版本更新");
builder.setMessage(updateMsg);
builder.setPositiveButton("更新", new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
noticeDialog.dismiss();
showDownloadDialog();
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("以后再说", new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
noticeDialog.dismiss();
}
});
noticeDialog = builder.create();
noticeDialog.show();
}
/*
* 弹出下载进度对话框
*/
private void showDownloadDialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(mContext);
builder.setTitle("软件更新");
final LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.progress, null);
mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) v.findViewById(R.id.updateProgress);
builder.setView(v);
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
downloadDialog.dismiss();
interceptFlag = true;
}
});
downloadDialog = builder.create();
downloadDialog.show();
downloadLatestVersionApk();
}
/*
* 下载最新的apk文件
*/
private void downloadLatestVersionApk() {
downloadApkThread = new Thread(downloadApkRunnable);
downloadApkThread.start();
}
//匿名内部类，apk文件下载线程
private Runnable downloadApkRunnable = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
URL url = new URL(apkUrl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
conn.connect();
int length = conn.getContentLength();
Log.e(TAG, "总字节数:"+length);
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
File file = new File(savePath);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdir();
}
File apkFile = new File(saveFileName);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(apkFile);
int count = 0;
int readnum = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
do {
readnum = is.read(buffer);
count += readnum;
progress = (int) (((float) count / length) * 100);
Log.e(TAG, "下载进度"+progress);
mhandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWNLOAD_ING);
if (readnum <= 0) {
// 下载结束
mhandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWNLOAD_OVER);
break;
}
out.write(buffer,0,readnum);
} while (!interceptFlag);
is.close();
out.close();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
/*
* 安装下载的apk文件
*/
private void installApk() {
File file= new File(saveFileName);
if(!file.exists()){
return;
}
Intent intent= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://"+file.toString()), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
mContext.startActivity(intent);
}
}
2.2progress.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/updateProgress"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
2.3调用UpdateManager类
package com.doublejun.update;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class Main extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
UpdateManager update = new UpdateManager(this);
update.checkUpdate();
}
}
好吧，就这些。希望对你有帮助。
