[LeetCode 题解]: Container With Most Water

Given n non-negative integers a₁, a₂, ..., a_n, where each represents a point at coordinate (i, a_i). n vertical lines are drawn such that the two endpoints of line i is at (i, a_i) and (i, 0). Find two lines, which together with x-axis forms a container, such that the container contains the most water.

Note: You may not slant the container.

贪心策略：两端设置围栏，无论如何注水，水只要不超过其中较短的那一根围栏即可，中间的柱子可以忽略。

相继缩短距离，较短一端的柱子换成向里的一根。

例如： height[left] <= height[right] :  left = left+1;

        反之， right = right-1;

class Solution {
public:
    int maxArea(vector<int> &height) {
        int ans=0,left=0,right=height.size()-1,contain;
        while(left<right)
        {
            contain = (right-left)*min(height[right],height[left]);
            ans = max(contain, ans);
            height[left]<=height[right]?left++:right--;
        }
        return ans;        
    }
};