递归实现全排列python
python递归实现"abcd"字符串全排列
1.保持a不动,动bcd
2.保持b不动,动cd
3.保持c不动,动d
def pailie(head="",string=""):
if len(string)>1:
for father_string in string:
pailie(head+father_string,string.replace(father_string,"")) #关键一点:将头和尾全部传下去
else:
print(head+string)
pailie(string="abcd")
python递归实现"abad"字符串全排列
与上一个两个不同,一是,第一个a排完顺序后,下一个a不能再排,二是替换的时候不能把重复的也替换掉
def pailie(head="",string=""):
if len(string)>1:
for num,father_string in enumerate(string):
if father_string in string[0:num]:#如果字符与前面的重复说明拍过顺序了
continue
pailie(head+father_string,string.replace(father_string,"",1))#只能替换一次
else:
print(head+string)
pailie(string="abca")