[转载]反射技术
下面是反射技术的示例,我们可以在程序去得时动态实例化对象,获得对象的属性,并调用对象的方法。
----第二部分----
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace ReflectionDemo
{
public class HelloWorld
{
private string strName = null;
public HelloWorld(string name)
{
strName = name;
}
public HelloWorld()
{
}
public string Name
{
get
{
return strName;
}
}
public void SayHello()
{
if (strName == null)
{
System.Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
}
else
{
System.Console.WriteLine("Hello World,"+strName);
}
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
namespace ReflectionDemo
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
System.Console.WriteLine("列出程序集中的所有类型");
Assembly a = Assembly.LoadFrom ("ReflectionDemo.exe");
Type[] mytypes = a.GetTypes( );
foreach (Type t in mytypes)
{
System.Console.WriteLine ( t.Name );
}
System.Console.ReadLine ( );
System.Console.WriteLine ("列出HellWord中的所有方法" );
Type ht = typeof(HelloWorld);
MethodInfo[] mif = ht.GetMethods();
foreach(MethodInfo mf in mif)
{
System.Console.WriteLine(mf.Name);
}
System.Console.ReadLine();
System.Console.WriteLine("实例化HelloWorld,并调用SayHello方法");
Object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(ht); //调用无参数构造函数
string[] s = {"zhenlei"};
Object objName = Activator.CreateInstance(ht, s); //调用参数构造函数
//BindingFlags flags = (BindingFlags.NonPublic|BindingFlags.Public|BindingFlags.Static|BindingFlags.Instance|BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly);
MethodInfo msayhello = ht.GetMethod("SayHello");
msayhello.Invoke(obj,null);
msayhello.Invoke(objName,null);
System.Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
----第二部分----
2。动态添加和使用类型
反射提供了由语言编译器(例如 Microsoft Visual Basic .NET 和 JScript)用来实现隐式晚期绑定的基础结构。绑定是查找与唯一指定的类型相对应的声明(即实现)的过程。由于此过程在运行时而不是在编译时发生,所以称作晚期绑定。Visual Basic .NET 允许您在代码中使用隐式的晚期绑定;Visual Basic 编译器将调用一个帮助器方法,该方法使用反射来获取对象类型。传递给帮助器方法的参数有助于在运行时调用正确的方法。这些参数包括:对其调用方法的实例(对象),被调用方法的名称(字符串),以及传递给被调用方法的参数(对象数组)。
以下示例是动态调用动态链接库中的GetDataSet方法,该方法需要参数string userID
3. 访问自定义属性
访问自定义属性和动态添加和使用类型一样.
/// <summary>
/// 执行公式的运算
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">需要计算的原始值</param>
/// <param name="assessment">考核名称</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public float ExeExpression(string assessment, params object[] values)
{
string expression = this.GetExpression(assessment);
//从当前应用程序加载此dll
string path = "";
if (System.Environment.CurrentDirectory + @"" == AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory)//Windows应用程序则相等
{
path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
}
else
{
path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"Bin";
}
string dllPath = path + expression + ".dll";
System.Reflection.Assembly assmble = System.Reflection.Assembly.LoadFile(dllPath);
string typeFullName = expression + ".ExpressionClass";
Type tmpType = assmble.GetType(typeFullName);
System.Reflection.MethodInfo tmpMethod = tmpType.GetMethod("ExeExpression");
System.Reflection.PropertyInfo tmpProperty = tmpType.GetProperty("ConnectionString");
//创建对象,设置属性值,并调用方法
object tmpobj = assmble.CreateInstance(typeFullName);
tmpProperty.SetValue(tmpobj, connectionString, null);
float result = 0;
result = (float)tmpMethod.Invoke(tmpobj, values);
return result;
}
/// 执行公式的运算
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">需要计算的原始值</param>
/// <param name="assessment">考核名称</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public float ExeExpression(string assessment, params object[] values)
{
string expression = this.GetExpression(assessment);
//从当前应用程序加载此dll
string path = "";
if (System.Environment.CurrentDirectory + @"" == AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory)//Windows应用程序则相等
{
path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
}
else
{
path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"Bin";
}
string dllPath = path + expression + ".dll";
System.Reflection.Assembly assmble = System.Reflection.Assembly.LoadFile(dllPath);
string typeFullName = expression + ".ExpressionClass";
Type tmpType = assmble.GetType(typeFullName);
System.Reflection.MethodInfo tmpMethod = tmpType.GetMethod("ExeExpression");
System.Reflection.PropertyInfo tmpProperty = tmpType.GetProperty("ConnectionString");
//创建对象,设置属性值,并调用方法
object tmpobj = assmble.CreateInstance(typeFullName);
tmpProperty.SetValue(tmpobj, connectionString, null);
float result = 0;
result = (float)tmpMethod.Invoke(tmpobj, values);
return result;
}
Assembly assembly;
Type type;
string dllPath = @"D: estPowerSpace.VCP.Utility.dll";
try
{
assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(dllPath);
type = assembly.GetType("PowerSpace.VCP.Utility.cMyString",true,true);//cMyResult
}
catch(FileNotFoundException)
{
Response.Write("Could not load Assembly: ""+ dllPath +""");
Return null;
}
catch(TypeLoadException)
{
Response.Write("Could not load Type: "string" from assembly: "" + dllPath + """); return null;
}
MethodInfo method = type.GetMethod("TestInvoke");
object obj = Assembly.GetAssembly(type).CreateInstance("PowerSpace.VCP.Utility.GetDataSet");
object s = method.Invoke(obj,new object[]{"jiangli"});
DataSet ss = (DataSet)s;
assembly = null;
type = null;
method =null;
return ss;
Type type;
string dllPath = @"D: estPowerSpace.VCP.Utility.dll";
try
{
assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(dllPath);
type = assembly.GetType("PowerSpace.VCP.Utility.cMyString",true,true);//cMyResult
}
catch(FileNotFoundException)
{
Response.Write("Could not load Assembly: ""+ dllPath +""");
Return null;
}
catch(TypeLoadException)
{
Response.Write("Could not load Type: "string" from assembly: "" + dllPath + """); return null;
}
MethodInfo method = type.GetMethod("TestInvoke");
object obj = Assembly.GetAssembly(type).CreateInstance("PowerSpace.VCP.Utility.GetDataSet");
object s = method.Invoke(obj,new object[]{"jiangli"});
DataSet ss = (DataSet)s;
assembly = null;
type = null;
method =null;
return ss;