Python练习_装饰器、生成器_day12

装饰器

装饰器篇:
1.编写装饰器,为多个函数加上认证的功能(用户的账号密码来源于文件),要求登录成功一次,后续的函数都无需再输入用户名和密码。

def login(func):
    def inner(*args, **kwargs):
        """登录程序
        """
        username = input('username:')
        password = input('password:')
        if username == 'boss_gold' and password == '22222':
            ret = func(*args, **kwargs)  # func是被装饰的函数
            return ret
        else:
            print('登录失败')

    return inner


@login
def shoplist_add():
    print('增加一件物品')


@login
def shoplist_del():
    print('删除一件物品')

shoplist_add()
shoplist_del()

# 但是这样有一样不好,就是运行了shoplist_add()之后再运行shoplist_del()还是要输入 用户名和密码。

FLAG = False
def login(func):
    def inner(*args, **kwargs):
        global FLAG
        """登录程序
        """
        if FLAG:
            ret = func(*args, **kwargs)  # func是被装饰的函数
            return ret
        else:            
            username = input('username:')
            password = input('password:')
            if username == 'boss_gold' and password == '22222':
                FLAG = True
                ret = func(*args, **kwargs)  # func是被装饰的函数
                return ret
            else:
                print('登录失败')

    return inner


@login
def shoplist_add():
    print('增加一件物品')


@login
def shoplist_del():
    print('删除一件物品')

shoplist_add()
shoplist_del()


# 2.编写装饰器,为多个函数加上记录调用功能,要求每次调用函数都将被调用的函数名称写入文件。

def log(func):
    def inner(*args, **kwargs):
        with open('log', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            f.write(func.__name__ + '\n')
        ret = func(*args, **kwargs)
        return ret

    return inner

@log
def shoplist_add():
    print('增加一件物品')


@log
def shoplist_del():
    print('删除一件物品')

shoplist_add()

推导式练习题:

1. 过滤掉长度小于3的字符串列表,并将剩下的转换成大写字母

1 li = ['qwer','asdf','zxcv','ty','gh','bn','uIo','UIj','plm']
2 lis = [i.upper() for i in li if len(i) >= 3]
3 print(lis)

2. 求(x,y)其中x是0-5之间的偶数,y是0-5之间的奇数组成的元祖列表

lis = [(x,y) for x in range(0,6,2) for y in range(1,6,2)]
print(lis)

3. 求M中3,6,9组成的列表M = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]

M = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
lis = [i[2] for i in M]
print(lis)

 

生成器

3.处理文件,用户指定要查找的文件和内容,将文件中包含要查找内容的每一行都输出到屏幕
def check_file(filename,aim):
    with open(filename,encoding='utf-8') as f:   #句柄 : handler,文件操作符,文件句柄
        for i in f:
            if aim in i:
                yield i

g = check_file('1.复习.py','生成器')
for i in g:
    print(i.strip())

4.写生成器,从文件中读取内容,在每一次读取到的内容之前加上‘***’之后再返回给用户。
def check_file(filename):
    with open(filename,encoding='utf-8') as f:   #句柄 : handler,文件操作符,文件句柄
        for i in f:
            yield '***'+i

for i in check_file('1.复习.py'):
    print(i.strip())

 默写

a. 生成器函数
获取移动平均值例子:

def init(func):
    def inner(*args,**kwargs):
        ret = func(*args,**kwargs)
        ret.__next__()
        return ret
    return inner
@init
def average():
    average = 0
    count = 0
    sum = 0
    while 1:
        num = yield average
        sum += num
        count += 1
        average = sum/count
ret = average()
print(ret.send(10))
print(ret.send(20))

 

posted @ 2018-12-29 00:06  dongye95  阅读(278)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报