Springmvc框架-文件上传-单文件上传
需求：在添加用户信息的时候，非必须上传个人免冠照。
编写文件上传的时候，要提交的表单必须是method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data";
这是文件上传的思路：
下面是文件上传的代码：
UserDaoImpl.java
UserServiceImpl.java
package cn.smbms.service.user;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import cn.smbms.dao.BaseDao;
import cn.smbms.dao.user.UserDao;
import cn.smbms.pojo.User;
/**
* service层捕获异常，进行事务处理
* 事务处理：调用不同dao的多个方法，必须使用同一个connection（connection作为参数传递）
* 事务完成之后，需要在service层进行connection的关闭，在dao层关闭（PreparedStatement和ResultSet对象）
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
@Resource
private UserDao userDao;
@Override
public boolean add(User user) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
boolean flag = false;
Connection connection = null;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
connection.setAutoCommit(false);//开启JDBC事务管理
int updateRows = userDao.add(connection,user);
connection.commit();
if(updateRows > 0){
flag = true;
System.out.println("add success!");
}else{
System.out.println("add failed!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
try {
System.out.println("rollback==================");
connection.rollback();
} catch (SQLException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}finally{
//在service层进行connection连接的关闭
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return flag;
}
@Override
public User login(String userCode, String userPassword) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Connection connection = null;
User user = null;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
user = userDao.getLoginUser(connection, userCode);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
//匹配密码
if(null != user){
if(!user.getUserPassword().equals(userPassword))
user = null;
}
return user;
}
@Override
public List<User> getUserList(String queryUserName,int queryUserRole,int currentPageNo, int pageSize) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Connection connection = null;
List<User> userList = null;
System.out.println("queryUserName ---- > " + queryUserName);
System.out.println("queryUserRole ---- > " + queryUserRole);
System.out.println("currentPageNo ---- > " + currentPageNo);
System.out.println("pageSize ---- > " + pageSize);
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
userList = userDao.getUserList(connection, queryUserName,queryUserRole,currentPageNo,pageSize);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return userList;
}
@Override
public User selectUserCodeExist(String userCode) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Connection connection = null;
User user = null;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
user = userDao.getLoginUser(connection, userCode);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return user;
}
@Override
public boolean deleteUserById(Integer delId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Connection connection = null;
boolean flag = false;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
if(userDao.deleteUserById(connection,delId) > 0)
flag = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return flag;
}
@Override
public User getUserById(String id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
User user = null;
Connection connection = null;
try{
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
user = userDao.getUserById(connection,id);
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
user = null;
}finally{
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return user;
}
@Override
public boolean modify(User user) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Connection connection = null;
boolean flag = false;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
if(userDao.modify(connection,user) > 0)
flag = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return flag;
}
@Override
public boolean updatePwd(int id, String pwd) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
boolean flag = false;
Connection connection = null;
try{
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
if(userDao.updatePwd(connection,id,pwd) > 0)
flag = true;
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return flag;
}
@Override
public int getUserCount(String queryUserName, int queryUserRole) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Connection connection = null;
int count = 0;
System.out.println("queryUserName ---- > " + queryUserName);
System.out.println("queryUserRole ---- > " + queryUserRole);
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
count = userDao.getUserCount(connection, queryUserName,queryUserRole);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return count;
}
}
UserController.java
// 其中request对象主要用来存放错误信息，便于前台获取进行相应的提示
@RequestMapping(value = "/useraddsave.html", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addUserSave(
User user,
HttpSession session,
HttpServletRequest request,
@RequestParam(value = "a_idPicPath", required = false) MultipartFile attach) {
// 编写文件上传的代码
// 1.判断上传的文件是否为空
String idPicPath = null;
// 如果上传的文件不为空 与系统有关的默认名称分隔符。此字段被初始化为包含系统属性 file.separator 的值的第一个字符。在
// UNIX 系统上，此字段的值为 '/'；在 Microsoft Windows 系统上，它为 '\\'。
if (!attach.isEmpty()) {
String path = request.getSession().getServletContext()
.getRealPath("statics" + File.separator + "uploadfiles");
logger.info("uploadFile path ============== > " + path);
String oldFileName = attach.getOriginalFilename();// 原来你存在电脑盘符的文件名
logger.info("原来的文件名 ============== > " + oldFileName);
String prefix = FilenameUtils.getExtension(oldFileName);
logger.info("上传文件的后缀：" + prefix);
int filesize = 500000;// 表示文件大小是500k
if (attach.getSize() > filesize) {
request.setAttribute("uploadFileError", "上传的文件大小不得超过500k");
return "useradd";
// 判断文件的上传文件的格式
} else if (prefix.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg")
|| prefix.equalsIgnoreCase("png")
|| prefix.equalsIgnoreCase("pneg")) {
String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis()
+ RandomUtils.nextInt(10000000) + "Personal.jpg";
logger.debug("new fileName======== " + attach.getName());
File targetFile = new File(path, fileName);
logger.info("上传到服务器的文件名是：" + targetFile.toString());
// 如果服务器的文件路径存在的话，就进行创建
if (!targetFile.exists()) {
/*
* mkdirs()可以建立多级文件夹， mkdir()只会建立一级的文件夹， 如下：
* new File("/tmp/one/two/three").mkdirs();
* 执行后， 会建立tmp/one/two/three四级目录
* new File("/tmp/one/two/three").mkdir();
* 则不会建立任何目录， 因为找不到/tmp/one/two目录， 结果返回false
*/
targetFile.mkdirs();
}
try {
attach.transferTo(targetFile);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
request.setAttribute("uploadFileError", "上传文件失败");
return "useradd";
}
idPicPath = path + File.separator + fileName;
}
} else {
request.setAttribute("uploadFileError", " * 上传图片格式不正确");
return "useradd";
}
user.setCreatedBy(((User) session.getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION))
.getId());
user.setCreationDate(new Date());
user.setIdPicPath(idPicPath);
if (userService.add(user)) {
return "redirect:/user/userlist.html";
}
return "useradd";
}
修改Spring-servlet.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.smbms.controller"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/statics/**" location="/statics/" />
<!-- 完成视图的对应 -->
<!-- 对转向页面的路径解析。prefix：前缀， suffix：后缀 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 全局异常处理 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="java.lang.RuntimeException">error</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!--配置MultipartResolver,用于文件上传 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="5000000"></property>
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
useradd.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@include file="/WEB-INF/jsp/common/head.jsp"%>
<div class="right">
<div class="location">
<strong>你现在所在的位置是:</strong>
<span>用户管理页面 >> 用户添加页面</span>
</div>
<div class="providerAdd">
<form id="userForm" name="userForm" method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user/useraddsave.html" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="hidden" name="method" value="add">
<!--div的class 为error是验证错误，ok是验证成功-->
<div>
<label for="userCode">用户编码：</label>
<input type="text" name="userCode" id="userCode" value="">
<!-- 放置提示信息 -->
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div>
<label for="userName">用户名称：</label>
<input type="text" name="userName" id="userName" value="">
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div>
<label for="userPassword">用户密码：</label>
<input type="password" name="userPassword" id="userPassword" value="">
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div>
<label for="ruserPassword">确认密码：</label>
<input type="password" name="ruserPassword" id="ruserPassword" value="">
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div>
<label >用户性别：</label>
<select name="gender" id="gender">
<option value="1" selected="selected">男</option>
<option value="2">女</option>
</select>
</div>
<div>
<label for="birthday">出生日期：</label>
<input type="text" Class="Wdate" id="birthday" name="birthday"
readonly="readonly" onclick="WdatePicker();">
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div>
<label for="phone">用户电话：</label>
<input type="text" name="phone" id="phone" value="">
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div>
<input type="hidden" id="errorinfo" value="${uploadFileError }"/>
<label for="a_idPicPath">证件照：</label>
<input type="file" name="a_idPicPath" id="a_idPicPath">
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div>
<label for="address">用户地址：</label>
<input name="address" id="address" value="">
</div>
<div>
<label >用户角色：</label>
<!-- 列出所有的角色分类 -->
<!-- <select name="userRole" id="userRole"></select> -->
<select name="userRole" id="userRole">
<option value="1">系统管理员</option>
<option value="2">经理</option>
<option value="3" selected="selected">普通用户</option>
</select>
<font color="red"></font>
</div>
<div class="providerAddBtn">
<input type="button" name="add" id="add" value="保存" >
<input type="button" id="back" name="back" value="返回" >
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<%@include file="/WEB-INF/jsp/common/foot.jsp" %>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/statics/js/useradd.js"></script>
useradd.js
运行结果：
运行日志：
- (72410 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](DispatcherServlet.java:819) DispatcherServlet with name 'springmvc' processing POST request for [/SMBMS_C11_01/user/useraddsave.html]
- (72931 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](CommonsFileUploadSupport.java:259) Found multipart file [a_idPicPath] of size 33326 bytes with original filename [sunFlower.jpg], stored at [D:\SoftWare\tomcat\apache-tomcat-6.0.53\work\Catalina\localhost\SMBMS_C11_01\upload__20c85c57_16ff16b9d67__8000_00000008.tmp]
- (72934 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:229) Looking up handler method for path /user/useraddsave.html
- (72935 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:234) Returning handler method [public java.lang.String cn.smbms.controller.UserController.addUserSave(cn.smbms.pojo.User,javax.servlet.http.HttpSession,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile)]
- (72935 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](AbstractBeanFactory.java:243) Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'userController'
- (72956 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[ INFO](UserController.java:193) uploadFile path ============== > D:\SoftWare\tomcat\apache-tomcat-6.0.53\webapps\SMBMS_C11_01\statics\uploadfiles
- (72956 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[ INFO](UserController.java:195) 原来的文件名 ============== > sunFlower.jpg
- (72958 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[ INFO](UserController.java:197) 上传文件的后缀：jpg
- (72961 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](UserController.java:208) new fileName======== a_idPicPath
- (72961 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[ INFO](UserController.java:210) 上传到服务器的文件名是：D:\SoftWare\tomcat\apache-tomcat-6.0.53\webapps\SMBMS_C11_01\statics\uploadfiles\1580307319502Personal.jpg
- (72968 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](CommonsMultipartFile.java:139) Multipart file 'a_idPicPath' with original filename [sunFlower.jpg], stored at [D:\SoftWare\tomcat\apache-tomcat-6.0.53\work\Catalina\localhost\SMBMS_C11_01\upload__20c85c57_16ff16b9d67__8000_00000008.tmp]: moved to [D:\SoftWare\tomcat\apache-tomcat-6.0.53\webapps\SMBMS_C11_01\statics\uploadfiles\1580307319502Personal.jpg]
add success!
- (72995 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1557) Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name 'redirect:/user/userlist.html'
- (72995 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](DispatcherServlet.java:1198) Rendering view [org.springframework.web.servlet.view.RedirectView: name 'redirect:/user/userlist.html'; URL [/user/userlist.html]] in DispatcherServlet with name 'springmvc'
- (72995 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](CommonsFileUploadSupport.java:282) Cleaning up multipart file [a_idPicPath] with original filename [sunFlower.jpg], stored at [D:\SoftWare\tomcat\apache-tomcat-6.0.53\work\Catalina\localhost\SMBMS_C11_01\upload__20c85c57_16ff16b9d67__8000_00000008.tmp]
- (72995 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](FrameworkServlet.java:983) Successfully completed request
- (73000 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](DispatcherServlet.java:819) DispatcherServlet with name 'springmvc' processing GET request for [/SMBMS_C11_01/user/userlist.html]
- (73000 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:229) Looking up handler method for path /user/userlist.html
- (73000 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:234) Returning handler method [public java.lang.String cn.smbms.controller.UserController.getUserList(org.springframework.ui.Model,java.lang.String,java.lang.String,java.lang.String)]
- (73000 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](AbstractBeanFactory.java:243) Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'userController'
- (73000 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](DispatcherServlet.java:906) Last-Modified value for [/SMBMS_C11_01/user/userlist.html] is: -1
- (73001 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[ INFO](UserController.java:109) getUserList ---- > queryUserName: null
- (73001 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[ INFO](UserController.java:110) getUserList ---- > queryUserRole: null
- (73001 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[ INFO](UserController.java:111) getUserList ---- > pageIndex: null
queryUserName ---- >
queryUserRole ---- > 0
sql ----> select count(1) as count from smbms_user u,smbms_role r where u.userRole = r.id
queryUserName ---- >
queryUserRole ---- > 0
currentPageNo ---- > 1
pageSize ---- > 5
sql ----> select u.*,r.roleName as userRoleName from smbms_user u,smbms_role r where u.userRole = r.id order by creationDate DESC limit ?,?
- (73023 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](DispatcherServlet.java:1198) Rendering view [org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView: name 'userlist'; URL [/WEB-INF/jsp/userlist.jsp]] in DispatcherServlet with name 'springmvc'
- (73023 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](AbstractView.java:375) Added model object 'userList' of type [java.util.ArrayList] to request in view with name 'userlist'
- (73023 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](AbstractView.java:375) Added model object 'roleList' of type [java.util.ArrayList] to request in view with name 'userlist'
- (73023 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](AbstractView.java:375) Added model object 'queryUserName' of type [java.lang.String] to request in view with name 'userlist'
- (73024 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](AbstractView.java:382) Removed model object 'queryUserRole' from request in view with name 'userlist'
- (73024 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](AbstractView.java:375) Added model object 'totalPageCount' of type [java.lang.Integer] to request in view with name 'userlist'
- (73024 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](AbstractView.java:375) Added model object 'totalCount' of type [java.lang.Integer] to request in view with name 'userlist'
- (73024 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](AbstractView.java:375) Added model object 'currentPageNo' of type [java.lang.Integer] to request in view with name 'userlist'
- (73024 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](InternalResourceView.java:236) Forwarding to resource [/WEB-INF/jsp/userlist.jsp] in InternalResourceView 'userlist'
- (73030 ms) - 2020-1-29 21:09:19[DEBUG](FrameworkServlet.java:983) Successfully completed request
