Java不写文件,LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE大批量导入数据到MySQL的实现(转)


MySQL使用load data local infile 从文件中导入数据比insert语句要快,MySQL文档上说要快20倍左右。
但是这个方法有个缺点,就是导入数据之前,必须要有文件,也就是说从文件中导入。这样就需要去写文件,
以及文件删除等维护。某些情况下,比如数据源并发的话,还会出现写文件并发问题,很难处理。
那么有没有什么办法,可以达到同样的效率,直接从内存(IO流中)中导入数据,而不需要写文件呢?
前段时间,去MySQL社区的时候发现了这样一个方法:setLocalInfileInputStream(),此方法位于com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement 类中

通过使用 MySQL JDBC 的setLocalInfileInputStream 方法实现从Java InputStream中load data local infile 到MySQL数据库中。

 

 1 use test;  
 2 CREATE TABLE `test` (  
 3   `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,  
 4   `a` int(11) NOT NULL,  
 5   `b` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,  
 6   `c` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,  
 7   `d` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,  
 8   `e` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,  
 9   `f` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,  
10   PRIMARY KEY (`id`),  
11   KEY `a_b` (`a`,`b`)  
12 ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 

 

 1     package com.seven.dbTools.DBTools;  
 2       
 3     import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;  
 4     import java.io.InputStream;  
 5     import java.sql.Connection;  
 6     import java.sql.PreparedStatement;  
 7     import java.sql.SQLException;  
 8     import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;  
 9       
10     import javax.sql.DataSource;  
11       
12     import org.apache.log4j.Logger;  
13       
14     /** 
15      * @author seven 
16      * @since 07.03.2013 
17      */  
18     public class BulkLoadData2MySQL {  
19       
20         private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(BulkLoadData2MySQL.class);  
21         private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;  
22         private Connection conn = null;  
23       
24         public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {  
25             this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);  
26         }  
27       
28         public static InputStream getTestDataInputStream() {  
29             StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();  
30             for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {  
31                 for (int j = 0; j <= 10000; j++) {  
32       
33                     builder.append(4);  
34                     builder.append("\t");  
35                     builder.append(4 + 1);  
36                     builder.append("\t");  
37                     builder.append(4 + 2);  
38                     builder.append("\t");  
39                     builder.append(4 + 3);  
40                     builder.append("\t");  
41                     builder.append(4 + 4);  
42                     builder.append("\t");  
43                     builder.append(4 + 5);  
44                     builder.append("\n");  
45                 }  
46             }  
47             byte[] bytes = builder.toString().getBytes();  
48             InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);  
49             return is;  
50         }  
51       
52         /** 
53          *  
54          * load bulk data from InputStream to MySQL 
55          */  
56         public int bulkLoadFromInputStream(String loadDataSql,  
57                 InputStream dataStream) throws SQLException {  
58             if(dataStream==null){  
59                 logger.info("InputStream is null ,No data is imported");  
60                 return 0;  
61             }  
62             conn = jdbcTemplate.getDataSource().getConnection();  
63             PreparedStatement statement = conn.prepareStatement(loadDataSql);  
64       
65             int result = 0;  
66       
67             if (statement.isWrapperFor(com.mysql.jdbc.Statement.class)) {  
68       
69                 com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement mysqlStatement = statement  
70                         .unwrap(com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.class);  
71       
72                 mysqlStatement.setLocalInfileInputStream(dataStream);  
73                 result = mysqlStatement.executeUpdate();  
74             }  
75             return result;  
76         }  
77       
78         public static void main(String[] args) {  
79             String testSql = "LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE 'sql.csv' IGNORE INTO TABLE test.test (a,b,c,d,e,f)";  
80             InputStream dataStream = getTestDataInputStream();  
81             BulkLoadData2MySQL dao = new BulkLoadData2MySQL();  
82             try {  
83                 long beginTime=System.currentTimeMillis();  
84                 int rows=dao.bulkLoadFromInputStream(testSql, dataStream);  
85                 long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();  
86                 logger.info("importing "+rows+" rows data into mysql and cost "+(endTime-beginTime)+" ms!");  
87             } catch (SQLException e) {  
88                 e.printStackTrace();  
89             }  
90             System.exit(1);  
91         }  
92       
93     }  

 

提示:
String testSql ="LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE 'sql.csv' IGNORE INTO TABLE test.test (a,b,c,d,e,f)";

使用setLocalInfileInputStream方法,会直接忽略掉文件名称,而直接将IO流导入到数据库中。
 

参考:
http://assets.en.oreilly.com/1/event/21/Connector_J%20Performance%20Gems%20Presentation.pdf

posted on 2017-01-19 16:48  dongruiha  阅读(2754)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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