括号匹配
Description
Let S = s1 s2...s2n be a well-formed string of parentheses. S can be encoded in two different ways:
q By an integer sequence P = p1 p2...pn where pi is the number of left parentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
q By an integer sequence W = w1 w2...wn where for each right parenthesis, say a in S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses counting from the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).
Following is an example of the above encodings:
Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequence of the same string.
q By an integer sequence P = p1 p2...pn where pi is the number of left parentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
q By an integer sequence W = w1 w2...wn where for each right parenthesis, say a in S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses counting from the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).
Following is an example of the above encodings:
S (((()()())))
P-sequence 4 5 6666
W-sequence 1 1 1456
Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequence of the same string.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 <= t <= 10), the number of test cases, followed by the input data for each test case. The first line of each test case is an integer n (1 <= n <= 20), and the second line is the P-sequence of a well-formed string. It contains n positive integers, separated with blanks, representing the P-sequence.
Output
The output file consists of exactly t lines corresponding to test cases. For each test case, the output line should contain n integers describing the W-sequence of the string corresponding to its given P-sequence.
Sample Input
2 6 4 5 6 6 6 6 9 4 6 6 6 6 8 9 9 9
Sample Output
1 1 1 4 5 6 1 1 2 4 5 1 1 3 9
1 #include<stdio.h> 2 int main() 3 { 4 int t,n,i,j,m,k,h,f; 5 int a[50]; 6 scanf("%d",&t); 7 while(t--) 8 { 9 scanf("%d",&f); 10 int k=0; 11 j=0; 12 n=f; 13 while(f--) 14 { 15 scanf("%d",&h); 16 m=h-j; 17 j=h; 18 for(i=k;i<(k+m);i++) 19 a[i]=1; 20 a[i]=0; 21 k=i+1; 22 } 23 for(i=0;i<2*n-1;i++) 24 { 25 if(a[i]==0){k=0; 26 for(j=i;a[j]!=1;j--) 27 { 28 if(a[j]==2)k++; 29 } 30 k++; 31 a[j]=2; 32 printf("%d ",k); 33 } 34 } 35 k=0; 36 for(j=2*n-1;a[j]!=1;j--) 37 if(a[j]==2)k++; 38 k++; 39 a[j]=2; 40 printf("%d\n",k); 41 } 42 return 0; 43 }