MyBatis与JDBC连接数据库所使用的url之间的差异
在Windows7 系统上安装了MySQL 8.0,然后创建Maven工程,配置pom.xml文件,添加了如下依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.11</version>
</dependency>
(1)在mybatis-config.xml中,配置数据库连接环境:
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" >
<property name="" value="" />
</transactionManager>
<dataSource type="UNPOOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="password@password" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
运行测试函数进行连接测试,出现如下错误提示:
org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException:
### Error building SqlSession.
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance. Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 21; columnNumber: 102; 对实体 "characterEncoding" 的引用必须以 ';' 分隔符结尾。
上网搜索解决方案,才知道 mybatis 的配置文件中,这里 url 中的 '&' 符号应当写成 '&' ,修改后的 url 如下:
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC" />
这样就可以正常连接了。
(2)鉴于1中的错误,尝试使用JDBC连接MySQL时,如下进行连接:
@Test
public void testJDBC()
{
Connection conn = null;
try
{
String userName = "root";
String passWord = "password@password";
String jdbcUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC";
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, userName, passWord);
String sql = "select id,countryname,countrycode from country";
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
while (rs.next())
{
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String countryname = rs.getString("countryname");
String countrycode = rs.getString("countrycode");
System.out.println(id + "\t" + countryname + "\t" + countrycode);
}
pstmt.close();
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
System.out.println("Game Over!");
}
}
运行测试函数,结果出现如下错误:
java.sql.SQLNonTransientConnectionException: Cannot load connection class because of underlying exception: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.WrongArgumentException: Malformed database URL, failed to parse the connection string near ';characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC'.
尝试修改 url ,将 '&' 改成 '&' , 结果就运行正常了,说明 JDBC 方式连接 MySQL 不需要对 '&' 进行转义。
特此记之。