LintCode2016年算法比赛----二叉树的所有路径
二叉树的所有路径
题目描述
给定一棵二叉树,找从根节点到叶子节点的所有路径
样例
给出下面这课二叉树:
1
/ \
2 3
\
5
所有根到叶子的路径为:
[
"1->2->5",
"1->3"
]
算法分析:
递归地处理二叉树,先将子树的所有路径求出,然后把根节点的数据贴到子路径的所有结果上
Java算法实现:
/**
* Definition of TreeNode:
* public class TreeNode {
* public int val;
* public TreeNode left, right;
* public TreeNode(int val) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = this.right = null;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
/**
* @param root the root of the binary tree
* @return all root-to-leaf paths
*/
public List<String> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode root) {
// Write your code here
List<String>list=new ArrayList<>();
if(root!=null){
List<String>left=binaryTreePaths(root.left);
List<String>right=binaryTreePaths(root.right);
String current=String.valueOf(root.val);
if(left.size()==0&&right.size()==0){
list.add(current);
}
else{
if(left.size()!=0){
for(String leftStr:left){
list.add(current+"->"+leftStr);
}
}
if(right.size()!=0){
for(String rightStr:right){
list.add(current+"->"+rightStr);
}
}
}
}
return list;
}
}