vim 高级使用技巧

前言：逃离windows有很长时间了，特别是当今android盛行的时代，我们没有理由不选择ubuntu作为编译开发android之首选。其实操作系统只是我们使用的一个工具，

windows也好linux也罢，自己用的好才是真的好。但是好的开发工具能让我们事半功倍。

　　先谈谈我的编程开发工具之路，source insight3.5这都是刚工作必备之工具，简直就代码阅读开发之神器。但有一个缺点就是调试编译很是不方便。vs编程的高富帅，编程调试很是好用，界面相当的友好。基本上windows程序开发编译调试面面俱到全方位无死角。但是我们嵌入式开发大部分都是linux下的，这高大上的工具虽然眼馋，可是基本上高级功能我们只能想想，还是洗洗睡吧。

　　俗话说工欲善其事必先利其器，那就让我们来一起学习linux下的开发工具吧！目前我使用的是ubuntu，但基本上linux系统都差不多，很明显的标志就是都有Terminal。

基于命令行的操作，vim更是linux的必备工具。说了半天我们进入主题吧vim编程环境搭建使用，大工程的阅读开发调试。

首先我们还是先来讲一下搭建:

sudo apt-get install vim exuberant-ctags cscope global; (ubuntu14.04及以上版本执行即可，以下版本请先执行以下操作)

sudoadd-apt-repository ppa:fcwu-tw/ppa;

sudoapt-get update;

sudo apt-get install vim;

　　如果你对上面这些工具不熟悉请google, bing, baidu。有了这些工具我们还是只能简单的操作，对工程的阅读开发还是远远不够的。所以我们要配置vim，加入一些vim plugin，有两个文件.vimrc .vimrc.bundles 我配置的脚本首次需要下载请执行 :BundleInstall 安装脚本，下载完了你就可以使用它的强大功能了。你可以先看脚本中的中文注释，了解我们使用了那些快捷键，下篇我将介绍一下常用功能快捷键及大工程阅读开发。让你成为真正的键盘党，摆脱鼠标手。

废话不多说了直接上配置脚本vim 配置：

.vimrc(保存文件名放到你$HOME目录)

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" settings for vim
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"
" This file contains some boilerplate settings for vim's cscope interface,
" plus some keyboard mappings that I've found useful.
"
" USAGE:
" -- vim 6: Stick this file in your ~/.vim/plugin directory (or in a
" 'plugin' directory in some other directory that is in your "
" 'runtimepath'. "
" Jason Duell 'yistn@163.com 2013/3/13
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""multi-encodingi setting多语言编码转换""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
if has("multi_byte")
"set bomb
set fileencoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,gb18030,gb2312,gbk,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr
set encoding=utf8
" CJK environment detection and corresponding setting
if v:lang =~ "^zh_CN"
" Use cp936 to support GBK, euc-cn == gb2312
set encoding=cp936
set termencoding=cp936
set fileencoding=cp936
elseif v:lang =~ "^zh_TW"
" cp950, big5 or euc-tw
" Are they equal to each other?
set encoding=big5
set termencoding=big5
set fileencoding=big5
elseif v:lang =~ "^ko"
" Copied from someone's dotfile, untested
set encoding=euc-kr
set termencoding=euc-kr
set fileencoding=euc-kr
elseif v:lang =~ "^ja_JP"
" Copied from someone's dotfile, untested
set encoding=euc-jp
set termencoding=euc-jp
set fileencoding=euc-jp
endif
" Detect UTF-8 locale, and replace CJK setting if needed
if v:lang =~ "utf8$" || v:lang =~ "UTF-8$"
set encoding=utf-8
set termencoding=utf-8
set fileencoding=utf-8
endif
else
echoerr "Sorry, this version of (g)vim was not compiled with multi_byte"
endif

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""" Initial Plugin 加载插件""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" install Vundle bundles
if filereadable(expand("~/.vimrc.bundles"))
source ~/.vimrc.bundles
endif

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""vim 样式配置""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 基础配置设置
filetype on "检测文件类型
filetype indent on   "针对不同的文件类型采用不同的缩进格式
filetype plugin on   "允许插件
filetype plugin indent on "启动自动补全

"autocmd! bufwritepost _vimrc source %   "vimrc文件修改之后自动加载。 windows。
"autocmd! bufwritepost .vimrc source %   "vimrc文件修改之后自动加载。 linux。
syntax enable "开启代码高亮
syntax on "打开高亮
set completeopt=longest,menu "自动补全配置,让Vim的补全菜单行为与一般IDE一致(参考VimTip1228)
"set relativenumber number   "相对行号，可用Ctrl+n在相对/绝对行号间切换
set cursorcolumn   "突出显示当前列，可用Ctrl+m切换是否显示
"set cursorline "突出显示当前行，可用Ctrl+m切换是否显示
set history=3000   "history存储长度
set nocompatible   "非兼容vi模式,避免以前版本的一些bug和局限
set nu "显示行数
set shiftwidth=4   "换行时行间交错使用4空格
set cindent shiftwidth=4   "自动缩进4空格
set tabstop=4 "让一个tab等于4个空格
set vb t_vb=
set showmatch "显示括号配对情况
set autoread   "当文件在外部被改变时，Vim自动更新载入
set nowrap   "设置不自动换行
set writebackup "设置无备份文件
set nobackup "取消备份。视情况自己改
set noswapfile "关闭交换文件
set showmode "开启模式显示
set cmdheight=1 "命令部分高度为1
set shortmess=atI "启动的时候不显示那个援助索马里儿童的提示
set t_ti= t_te= "退出vim后，内容显示在终端屏幕设置退出vim后，内容显示在终端屏幕, 可以用于查看和复制好处：误删什么的，如果以前屏幕打开，可以找回
" 去掉输入错误的提示声音
set title "change the terminal's title
set novisualbell   "don't beep
set noerrorbells   "don't beep
set t_vb=
set tm=500

"set backup "备份
"set backupext=.bak
"set backupdir=/tmp/vimbk/
set mat=4 "Blink times every second when matching brackets
set hidden   "A buffer becomes hidden when it is abandoned
set wildmode=list:longest
set ttyfast

set wildignore=*.swp,*.bak,*.pyc,*.class
set scrolloff=3 "至少有3行在光标所在行上下

set selection=old
set selectmode=mouse,key
set viminfo^=% "Remember info about open buffers on close
set viminfo+=! " 保存全局变量
set magic   "正则表达式匹配形式
set backspace=eol,start,indent "Configure backspace so it acts as it should act
"set backspace=indent,eol,start whichwrap+=<,>,[,] "允许退格键的使用
"set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,-   "带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割
set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#   "带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割
" 字符间插入的像素行数目
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.{md,mdown,mkd,mkdn,markdown,mdwn} set filetype=mkd "markdown配置

"set go=   "不要图形按钮
set cul   "高亮光标所在行
autocmd InsertEnter * se cul "用浅色高亮当前行
set ruler   "显示标尺
set showcmd   "输入的命令显示出来，看的清楚些

" Set extra options when running in GUI mode
if has("gui_running")
set guifont=Monaco:h14
set guioptions-=T
set guioptions+=e
set guioptions-=r
set guioptions-=L
set guitablabel=%M\ %t
set showtabline=1
set linespace=4
set noimd
set t_Co=256
else
"set guifont=Courier_New:h10:cANSI " 设置字体
set guifont=Fixedsys:h12:cANSI" 设置字体

endif

"设置标记一列的背景颜色和数字一行颜色一致
hi! link SignColumn LineNr
hi! link ShowMarksHLl DiffAdd
hi! link ShowMarksHLu DiffChange
"set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")} "状态行显示的内容
set statusline+=%f   "不显示工具条
ret laststatus=2 "启动显示状态行(1),总是显示状态行(2)

" max memory (in KiB) used for pattern matching
"set maxmempattern=100
"set foldenable   "允许折叠
"set foldmethod=manual   "手动折叠

" 选中模式 Ctrl+c 复制选中的文本
"vnoremap <c-c> "+y
" 普通模式下 Ctrl+c 复制文件路径
"nnoremap <c-c> :let @+ = expand('%:p')<cr>

" Shift + Insert 插入系统剪切板中的内容
"noremap <S-Insert> "+p
"vnoremap <S-Insert> d"+P
"inoremap <S-Insert> <esc>"+pa
"inoremap <C-S-Insert> <esc>pa

"set ignorecase "搜索时忽略大小写
set hlsearch   "高亮显示结果
"set nohlsearch "关闭搜索高亮
set incsearch "在输入要搜索的文字时，vim会实时匹配
" 有一个或以上大写字母时仍大小写敏感
set smartcase   "ignore case if search pattern is all lowercase, case-sensitive otherwise
"autocmd BufEnter * cd %:c:p:h "设置状态栏

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" F1 - F6 设置
" F1 废弃这个键,防止调出系统帮助
" F2 行号开关，用于鼠标复制代码用
" F3 换行开关
" F4 调出listbar函数列表
" F5 粘贴模式paste_mode开关,用于有格式的代码粘贴
" F6 语法开关，关闭语法可以加快大文件的展示
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" I can type :help on my own, thanks. Protect your fat fingers from the evils of <F1>
noremap <F1> <Esc>"
nnoremap <F2> :set nonumber! number?<CR>
nnoremap <F3> :set wrap! wrap?<CR>
nmap <silent> <F4> :TagbarToggle<CR> "按下F4就可以呼出文件的函数列表及变量
set pastetoggle=<F5> "when in insert mode, press <F5> to go to
  "paste mode, where you can paste mass data
  "that won't be autoindented
au InsertLeave * set nopaste
nnoremap <F6> :exec exists('syntax_on') ? 'syn off' : 'syn on'<CR>

" disbale paste mode when leaving insert mode

"Smart way to move between windows 分屏窗口移动
"则可以用<C-h,j,k,l>切换到上下左右的窗口中去,就像:
map <C-j> <C-W>j
map <C-k> <C-W>k
map <C-h> <C-W>h
map <C-l> <C-W>l

"Treat long lines as break lines (useful when moving around in them)
"se swap之后，同物理行上线直接跳
nnoremap k gk
nnoremap gk k
nnoremap j gj
nnoremap gj j
" Go to home and end using capitalized directions
noremap H ^
noremap L $

" 命令行模式增强，ctrl - a到行首， -e 到行尾
cnoremap <C-a> <Home>
cnoremap <C-e> <End>

" 去掉搜索高亮
noremap <silent><leader>/ :nohls<CR>

" --------tab/buffer相关

"Use arrow key to change buffer"
noremap <left> :bp<CR>
noremap <right> :bn<CR>

map <leader>tn :tabnew<cr>
map <leader>to :tabonly<cr>
map <leader>tc :tabclose<cr>
map <leader>tm :tabmove

" Opens a new tab with the current buffer's path
" Super useful when editing files in the same directory
map <leader>te :tabedit <c-r>=expand("%:p:h")<cr>/

"共享剪贴板
set clipboard+=unnamed

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
if has("autocmd")
filetype plugin indent on   "根据文件进行缩进
augroup vimrcEx
au!
autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=78
autocmd BufReadPost *
\ if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
\ exe "normal! g`\"" |
\ endif
augroup END
"autocmd Filetype c set omnifunc=ccomplete#Complete
"autocmd Filetype html set omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags
"autocmd Filetype xml set omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags
"autocmd Filetype python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#CompleteTags
"autocmd Filetype tex set omnifunc=syntaxcomplete#Complete
autocmd FileType c,cpp set shiftwidth=4 | set expandtab "每次在编辑c文件时，它的自动缩进为4个空格；当你在插入模式下使用CTRL-D、CTRL-T缩进时，它也会调整4个空格的缩进；当你按TAB键时，它将会插入8个空格
"set cinoptions={0,1s,t0,n,p2s,(03s,=.5s,>1s,=1s,:1s
"智能缩进，相应的有cindent，官方说autoindent可以支持各种文件的缩进，但是效果会比只支持C/C++的cindent效果会差一点，但笔者并没有看出来
set ai!   "设置自动缩进
set smartindent   "智能自动缩进
set noautoindent "自动对齐设置自动缩进：即每行的缩进值与上一行相等；使用 noautoindent 取消设置
else
"智能缩进，相应的有cindent，官方说autoindent可以支持各种文件的缩进，但是效果会比只支持C/C++的cindent效果会差一点，但笔者并没有看出来
set ai!   "设置自动缩进
set smartindent   "智能自动缩进
set noautoindent "自动对齐设置自动缩进：即每行的缩进值与上一行相等；使用 noautoindent 取消设置
endif " has("autocmd")

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""设置cscope ctags"配置""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
if has("cscope")

""""""""""""" Standard cscope/vim boilerplate

if filereadable("GTAGS")
set csprg=gtags-cscope
" use both cscope and ctag for 'ctrl-]', ':ta', and 'vim -t'
" check cscope for definition of a symbol before checking ctags: set to 1
" if you want the reverse search order.
set csto=0
set cst
set nocsverb
"cs reset
"let Gtags_Auto_Map = 1
cs add GTAGS $PWD
endif

" " add any cscope database in current directory
if filereadable("cscope.out")
set csprg=cscope
set csto=0
set cst
set nocsverb
cs add cscope.out
" else add the database pointed to by environment variable
elseif $CSCOPE_DB != ""
cs add $CSCOPE_DB
endif

set csverb
" " show msg when any other cscope db added
set cscopeverbose
endif

nmap <C-_>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>i :cs find i <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>

map <F9> :call Do_CsGTag()<CR>
function Do_CsGTag()
let dir = getcwd()
if filereadable("filenametags")
let csoutdeleted=delete("./"."filenametags")
if(csoutdeleted!=0)
echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do cscope! I cannot delete the filenametags" | echohl None
return
endif
endif

silent! execute"!find `pwd` -name '*.h' -o -name '*.c++' -o -name '*.cc' -o -name '*.cp' -o -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.cxx' -o -name '*.h++' -o -name '*.hh' -o -name '*.hp' -o -name '*.hpp' -o -name '*.hxx' -o -name '*.C' -o -name '*.H' -o -name '*.ipp' -o -name '*.c' -o -name '*.js' -o -name '*.java' -o -name '*.idl' -o -name '*.mak' -o -name '*.mk' -o -name '[Mm]akefile' -o -name 'GNUmakefile' -o -name '*.pl' -o -name '*.pm' -o -name '*.plx' -o -name '*.perl' -o -name '*.cmake' -o -name '*.y' -o -name '*.sh' -o -name 'CMakeList*.txt'> gtags.files"
silent! execute "!gtags -qv -f `pwd`/gtags.files"
"silent! execute "!ctags -R --languages=+c,c++,java,javascript,make,perl,yacc,sh --langmap=c:+.x,c++:+.inl,make:+.mk.cmake --c-kinds=+px --c++-kinds=+px --fields=+afmikKlnsStz --extra=+q --exclude=lex.yy.cc --exclude=copy_lex.yy.cc"

"execute "cs add GTAGS $PWD"
call system("echo -e '!_TAG_FILE_SORTED\t2\t/2=foldcase/' > filenametags")
call system("find `pwd` -not -regex '.*\.$png\|gif$' -type f -printf '%f\t%p\t1\n' | sort -f >> filenametags")
endfunction

map <F12> :call Do_CsTag()<CR>
function Do_CsTag()
let dir = getcwd()

if filereadable("tags")
let tagsdeleted=delete("./"."tags")
if(tagsdeleted!=0)
echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do tags! I cannot delete the tags" | echohl None
return
endif
endif

if has("cscope")
silent! execute "cs kill -1"
endif
if filereadable("cscope.files")
let csfilesdeleted=delete("./"."cscope.in.out")
let csfilesdeleted=delete("./"."cscope.po.out")
let csfilesdeleted=delete("./"."cscope.files")

if(csfilesdeleted!=0)
echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do cscope! I cannot delete the cscope.files" | echohl None
return
endif
endif
if filereadable("cscope.out")
let csoutdeleted=delete("./"."cscope.out")

if(csoutdeleted!=0)
echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do cscope! I cannot delete the cscope.out" | echohl None
return
endif
endif
if filereadable("filenametags")
let csoutdeleted=delete("./"."filenametags")

if(csoutdeleted!=0)
echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do cscope! I cannot delete the filenametags" | echohl None
return
endif
endif

if(executable('cscope') && has("cscope") && executable('ctags'))
silent! execute"!find `pwd` -name '*.h' -o -name '*.c++' -o -name '*.cc' -o -name '*.cp' -o -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.cxx' -o -name '*.h++' -o -name '*.hh' -o -name '*.hp' -o -name '*.hpp' -o -name '*.hxx' -o -name '*.C' -o -name '*.H' -o -name '*.ipp' -o -name '*.c' -o -name '*.js' -o -name '*.java' -o -name '*.idl' -o -name '*.mak' -o -name '*.mk' -o -name '[Mm]akefile' -o -name 'GNUmakefile' -o -name '*.pl' -o -name '*.pm' -o -name '*.plx' -o -name '*.perl' -o -name '*.cmake' -o -name '*.y' -o -name '*.sh' -o -name 'CMakeList*.txt'> cscope.files"
silent! execute "!cscope -Rbkq -i cscope.files"
silent! execute "!ctags -R --languages=+c,c++,java,javascript,make,perl,yacc,sh --langmap=c:+.x,c++:+.inl,make:+.mk.cmake --c-kinds=+px --c++-kinds=+px --fields=+afmikKlnsStz --extra=+q --exclude=lex.yy.cc --exclude=copy_lex.yy.cc"
"silent! execute "!cscope -b"
execute "normal :"

if filereadable("cscope.out")
"let csoutdeleted=delete("./"."cscope.in.out")
"let csoutdeleted=delete("./"."cscope.po.out")
execute "cs add cscope.out"
let csoutdeleted=delete("./"."cscope.files")
call system("echo -e '!_TAG_FILE_SORTED\t2\t/2=foldcase/' > filenametags")
call system("find `pwd` -not -regex '.*\.$png\|gif$' -type f -printf '%f\t%p\t1\n' | sort -f >> filenametags")
endif
endif
endfunction

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""" color""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
if &bg == "dark" " 根据你的背景色风格来设置不同的书签颜色
highlight SignColor ctermfg=white ctermbg=blue guifg=wheat guibg=peru
else " 主要就是修改guibg的值来设置书签的颜色
highlight SignColor ctermbg=white ctermfg=blue guibg=grey guifg=RoyalBlue3
endif

if $TERM =~ '^xterm' || $TERM =~ '^screen' || $TERM=~ '256color$'
set t_Co=256
set background=dark
colorscheme darkblue
elseif has('gui_running')
set background=light
colorscheme solarized
elseif $TERM =~ 'cons256'
colorscheme default
endif

"colorscheme lucius
"colorscheme evening
"colorscheme eclipse
"colorscheme darkblue
colorscheme maroloccio
"colorscheme peaksea
"colorscheme vanzan_color
"colorscheme zenburn
"colorscheme solarized
"colorscheme molokai
"colorscheme desert
"colorscheme earth
"colorscheme xterm16
"colorscheme xemacs
"colorscheme ashen
"colorscheme autumnleat
"colorscheme zellner
"colorscheme calmar256-light
"colorscheme calmar256-dark
"colorscheme blacklight
"colorscheme putty
"colorscheme shine
"colorscheme morning

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝华丽的分割线

vim plugin 下载配置脚本： .vimrc.bundles (保存文件名放到你$HOME目录)

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" bundle 插件管理和配置项""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""包依赖""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"package dependence: ctags
"python dependence: pep8, pyflake

"非兼容vi模式。去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限
set nocompatible
" configure Vundle
filetype off " required! turn off
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""插件管理""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" 使用Vundle来管理插件
" vim plugin bundle control, command model
" :BundleInstall install 安装配置的插件
" :BundleInstall! update 更新
" :BundleClean remove plugin not in list 删除本地无用插件
Bundle 'gmarik/vundle'

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""基础"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 多语言语法检查
Bundle 'scrooloose/syntastic'
let g:syntastic_error_symbol = '✗' "set error or warning signs
let g:syntastic_warning_symbol = '⚠'
let g:syntastic_check_on_open=1
let g:syntastic_enable_highlighting = 0
let g:syntastic_python_checkers=['pyflakes'] " 使用pyflakes,速度比pylint快
let g:syntastic_javascript_checkers = ['jsl', 'jshint']
let g:syntastic_html_checkers=['tidy', 'jshint']
let g:syntastic_cpp_include_dirs = ['/usr/include/']
let g:syntastic_cpp_remove_include_errors = 1
let g:syntastic_cpp_check_header = 1
let g:syntastic_cpp_compiler = 'clang++'
let g:syntastic_cpp_compiler_options = '-std=c++11 -stdlib=libstdc++'
let g:syntastic_enable_balloons = 1 "whether to show balloons
highlight SyntasticErrorSign guifg=white guibg=black

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""自动补全""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 代码自动补全
"迄今为止用到的最好的自动VIM自动补全插件
"重启 :YcmRestartServer
Bundle 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
"youcompleteme 默认tab s-tab 和自动补全冲突
"let g:ycm_key_list_select_completion=['<c-n>']
let g:ycm_key_list_select_completion = ['<Down>']
"let g:ycm_key_list_previous_completion=['<c-p>']
let g:ycm_key_list_previous_completion = ['<Up>']
let g:ycm_complete_in_comments = 1 "在注释输入中也能补全
let g:ycm_complete_in_strings = 1 "在字符串输入中也能补全
let g:ycm_use_ultisnips_completer = 1 "提示UltiSnips
let g:ycm_cache_omnifunc = 0 " 禁止缓存匹配项,每次都重新生成匹配项
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_comments_and_strings = 0 "注释和字符串中的文字也会被收入补全
let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax = 0 "语言关键字补全, 不过python关键字都很短，所以，需要的自己打开
"let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files = 1 "会导致一直更新标签，python2 占用内存80%以上
" 引入，可以补全系统，以及python的第三方包针对新老版本YCM做了兼容
" old version
"if !empty(glob("~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/cpp/ycm/.ycm_extra_conf.py"))
" let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = "~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/cpp/ycm/.ycm_extra_conf.py"
"endif
" new version
if !empty(glob("~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/cpp/ycm/.ycm_extra_conf.py"))
let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = "~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/cpp/ycm/.ycm_extra_conf.py"
endif

" 直接触发自动补全
"let g:ycm_key_invoke_completion = '<C-Space>'
" 跳转到定义处, 分屏打开
let g:ycm_goto_buffer_command = 'horizontal-split'
" nnoremap <leader>jd :YcmCompleter GoToDefinition<CR>
nnoremap <leader>jd :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration<CR>
nnoremap <leader>gd :YcmCompleter GoToDeclaration<CR>

" 黑名单,不启用
let g:ycm_filetype_blacklist = {
\ 'tagbar' : 1,
\ 'gitcommit' : 1,
\}

" 代码片段快速插入 (snippets中,是代码片段资源,需要学习)
Bundle 'SirVer/ultisnips'
" Snippets are separated from the engine. Add this if you want them:
Bundle 'honza/vim-snippets'

let g:UltiSnipsExpandTrigger = "<tab>"
let g:UltiSnipsJumpForwardTrigger = "<tab>"
let g:UltiSnipsJumpBackwardTrigger = "<s-tab>"
let g:UltiSnipsSnippetDirectories = ['UltiSnips']
let g:UltiSnipsSnippetsDir = '~/.vim/UltiSnips'
" 定义存放代码片段的文件夹 .vim/UltiSnips下，使用自定义和默认的，将会的到全局，有冲突的会提示
" 进入对应filetype的snippets进行编辑
map <leader>us :UltiSnipsEdit<CR>

" ctrl+j/k 进行选择
func! g:JInYCM()
if pumvisible()
return "\<C-n>"
else
return "\<c-j>"
endif
endfunction

func! g:KInYCM()
if pumvisible()
return "\<C-p>"
else
return "\<c-k>"
endif
endfunction
inoremap <c-j> <c-r>=g:JInYCM()<cr>
au BufEnter,BufRead * exec "inoremap <silent> " . g:UltiSnipsJumpBackwordTrigger . " <C-R>=g:KInYCM()<cr>"
let g:UltiSnipsJumpBackwordTrigger = "<c-k>"

" 自动补全单引号，双引号等
Bundle 'Raimondi/delimitMate'
"" for python docstring ",优化输入
au FileType python let b:delimitMate_nesting_quotes = ['"']

" 自动补全html/xml标签
Bundle 'docunext/closetag.vim'
let g:closetag_html_style=1

"################### 快速编码 ###################

" 快速注释
Bundle 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'
let g:NERDSpaceDelims=1

" 快速加入修改环绕字符
Bundle 'tpope/vim-surround'
" for repeat -> enhance surround.vim, . to repeat command
Bundle 'tpope/vim-repeat'

" 快速去行尾空格 [, + <Space>]
Bundle 'bronson/vim-trailing-whitespace'
map <leader><space> :FixWhitespace<cr>

" 快速赋值语句对齐
Bundle 'junegunn/vim-easy-align'
vmap <Leader>a <Plug>(EasyAlign)
nmap <Leader>a <Plug>(EasyAlign)
if !exists('g:easy_align_delimiters')
let g:easy_align_delimiters = {}
endif
let g:easy_align_delimiters['#'] = { 'pattern': '#', 'ignore_groups': ['String'] }

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""快速移动 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"更高效的移动 [,, + w/fx]
Bundle 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'
let g:EasyMotion_smartcase = 1
" let g:EasyMotion_startofline = 0 " keep cursor colum when JK motion
map <Leader><leader>h <Plug>(easymotion-linebackward)
map <Leader><Leader>j <Plug>(easymotion-j)
map <Leader><Leader>k <Plug>(easymotion-k)
map <Leader><leader>l <Plug>(easymotion-lineforward)

Bundle 'vim-scripts/matchit.zip'

" 显示marks - 方便自己进行标记和跳转
" m[a-zA-Z] add mark
" '[a-zA-Z] go to mark
" m<Space> del all marks
Bundle "kshenoy/vim-signature"

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""文本对象"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" 支持自定义文本对象
Bundle 'kana/vim-textobj-user.git'
" 增加行文本对象: l dal yal cil
Bundle 'kana/vim-textobj-line'
" 增加文件文本对象: e dae yae cie
Bundle 'kana/vim-textobj-entire.git'
" 增加缩进文本对象: i dai yai cii - 相同缩进属于同一块
Bundle 'kana/vim-textobj-indent.git'

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""快速选中""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 选中区块
Bundle 'terryma/vim-expand-region'
map + <Plug>(expand_region_expand)
map _ <Plug>(expand_region_shrink)

" 多光标选中编辑
Bundle 'terryma/vim-multiple-cursors'
let g:multi_cursor_use_default_mapping=0
" Default mapping
let g:multi_cursor_next_key='<C-m>'
let g:multi_cursor_prev_key='<C-p>'
let g:multi_cursor_skip_key='<C-x>'
let g:multi_cursor_quit_key='<Esc>'

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""功能相关"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Bundle 'vim-scripts/bufexplorer.zip'
"Bundle 'vim-scripts/winmanager'
"Bundle 'xolox/vim-misc'
"Bundle 'xolox/vim-shell'
Bundle 'vim-scripts/a.vim'
Bundle 'vim-scripts/vcscommand.vim'

" 文件搜索
" change to https://github.com/ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim
Bundle 'ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim'
let g:ctrlp_map = '<leader>p'
let g:ctrlp_cmd = 'CtrlP'
map <leader>f :CtrlPMRU<CR>
"set wildignore+=*/tmp/*,*.so,*.swp,*.zip " MacOSX/Linux"
let g:ctrlp_custom_ignore = {
\ 'dir': '\v[\/]\.(git|hg|svn|rvm)$',
\ 'file': '\v\.(exe|so|dll|zip|tar|tar.gz)$',
\ }
"\ 'link': 'SOME_BAD_SYMBOLIC_LINKS',
let g:ctrlp_working_path_mode=0
let g:ctrlp_match_window_bottom=1
let g:ctrlp_max_height=15
let g:ctrlp_match_window_reversed=0
let g:ctrlp_mruf_max=500
let g:ctrlp_follow_symlinks=1

" ctrlp插件1 - 不用ctag进行函数快速跳转
Bundle 'tacahiroy/ctrlp-funky'
nnoremap <Leader>fu :CtrlPFunky<Cr>
" narrow the list down with a word under cursor
nnoremap <Leader>fU :execute 'CtrlPFunky ' . expand('<cword>')<Cr>
let g:ctrlp_funky_syntax_highlight = 1
let g:ctrlp_extensions = ['funky']

" git. git操作还是习惯命令行,vim里面处理简单diff编辑操作
Bundle 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
":Gdiff :Gstatus :Gvsplit
nnoremap <leader>ge :Gdiff<CR>
" not ready to open
" <leader>gb maps to :Gblame<CR>
" <leader>gs maps to :Gstatus<CR>
" <leader>gd maps to :Gdiff<CR> 和现有冲突
" <leader>gl maps to :Glog<CR>
" <leader>gc maps to :Gcommit<CR>
" <leader>gp maps to :Git push<CR>

" 同git diff,实时展示文件中修改的行
" 只是不喜欢除了行号多一列, 默认关闭,gs时打开
Bundle 'airblade/vim-gitgutter'
let g:gitgutter_map_keys = 0
let g:gitgutter_enabled = 0
let g:gitgutter_highlight_lines = 1
nnoremap <leader>gs :GitGutterToggle<CR>

" edit history, 可以查看回到某个历史状态
Bundle 'sjl/gundo.vim'
nnoremap <leader>h :GundoToggle<CR>

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""显示增强""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"状态栏增强展示
" 新的airline配置
Bundle 'bling/vim-airline'
if !exists('g:airline_symbols')
let g:airline_symbols = {}
endif
let g:airline_left_sep = '▶'
let g:airline_left_alt_sep = '❯'
let g:airline_right_sep = '◀'
let g:airline_right_alt_sep = '❮'
let g:airline_symbols.linenr = '¶'
let g:airline_symbols.branch = '⎇'

"括号显示增强
Bundle 'kien/rainbow_parentheses.vim'
let g:rbpt_colorpairs = [
\ ['brown', 'RoyalBlue3'],
\ ['Darkblue', 'SeaGreen3'],
\ ['darkgray', 'DarkOrchid3'],
\ ['darkgreen', 'firebrick3'],
\ ['darkcyan', 'RoyalBlue3'],
\ ['darkred', 'SeaGreen3'],
\ ['darkmagenta', 'DarkOrchid3'],
\ ['brown', 'firebrick3'],
\ ['gray', 'RoyalBlue3'],
\ ['black', 'SeaGreen3'],
\ ['darkmagenta', 'DarkOrchid3'],
\ ['Darkblue', 'firebrick3'],
\ ['darkgreen', 'RoyalBlue3'],
\ ['darkcyan', 'SeaGreen3'],
\ ['darkred', 'DarkOrchid3'],
\ ['red', 'firebrick3'],
\ ]
let g:rbpt_max = 40
let g:rbpt_loadcmd_toggle = 0
au VimEnter * RainbowParenthesesToggle
au Syntax * RainbowParenthesesLoadRound
au Syntax * RainbowParenthesesLoadSquare
au Syntax * RainbowParenthesesLoadBraces

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""显示增强-主题""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"主题 solarized
Bundle 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'
"let g:solarized_termcolors=256
let g:solarized_termtrans=1
let g:solarized_contrast="normal"
let g:solarized_visibility="normal"

"主题 molokai
Bundle 'tomasr/molokai'
"let g:molokai_original = 1

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""快速导航""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"目录导航
Bundle 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
map <leader>n :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
let NERDTreeHighlightCursorline=1
let NERDTreeIgnore=[ '\.pyc$', '\.pyo$', '\.obj$', '\.o$', '\.so$', '\.egg$', '^\.git$', '^\.svn$', '^\.hg$' ]
"let NERDTreeDirArrows=0
"let g:netrw_home='~/bak'
"close vim if the only window left open is a NERDTree
autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTreeType") && b:NERDTreeType == "primary") | q | end
" s/v 分屏打开文件
let g:NERDTreeMapOpenSplit = 's'
let g:NERDTreeMapOpenVSplit = 'v'

Bundle 'jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs'
map <Leader>n <plug>NERDTreeTabsToggle<CR>
" 关闭同步
let g:nerdtree_tabs_synchronize_view=0
let g:nerdtree_tabs_synchronize_focus=0
" 自动开启nerdtree
"let g:nerdtree_tabs_open_on_console_startup=1

" Vim Workspace Controller
Bundle "szw/vim-ctrlspace"
let g:airline_exclude_preview = 1
hi CtrlSpaceSelected guifg=#586e75 guibg=#eee8d5 guisp=#839496 gui=reverse,bold ctermfg=10 ctermbg=7 cterm=reverse,bold
hi CtrlSpaceNormal guifg=#839496 guibg=#021B25 guisp=#839496 gui=NONE ctermfg=12 ctermbg=0 cterm=NONE
hi CtrlSpaceSearch guifg=#cb4b16 guibg=NONE gui=bold ctermfg=9 ctermbg=NONE term=bold cterm=bold
hi CtrlSpaceStatus guifg=#839496 guibg=#002b36 gui=reverse term=reverse cterm=reverse ctermfg=12 ctermbg=8

Bundle 'fholgado/minibufexpl.vim'
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
"解决FileExplorer窗口变小问题
let g:miniBufExplForceSyntaxEnable = 1
let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne=2
let g:miniBufExplCycleArround=1

" 默认方向键左右可以切换buffer
nnoremap <TAB> :MBEbn<CR>
noremap <leader>bn :MBEbn<CR>
noremap <leader>bp :MBEbp<CR>
noremap <leader>bd :MBEbd<CR>

"标签导航
Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar'
"nmap <F9> :TagbarToggle<CR>
let g:tagbar_autofocus = 1
let g:tagbar_left = 1
let g:tagbar_expand = 1
let g:tagbar_compact = 1
let g:tagbar_singleclick = 1
let g:tagbar_autoshowtag = 1
let g:tagbar_ctags_bin = 'ctags'
let g:tagbar_width = 30

" for ruby
let g:tagbar_type_ruby = {
\ 'kinds' : [
\ 'm:modules',
\ 'c:classes',
\ 'd:describes',
\ 'C:contexts',
\ 'f:methods',
\ 'F:singleton methods'
\ ]
\ }

" go语言的tagbar配置
" 1.install gotags 'go get -u github.com/jstemmer/gotags'
" 2.make sure `gotags` in you shell PATH, you can call check it with `which gotags`
" for gotags. work with tagbar
let g:tagbar_type_go = {
\ 'ctagstype' : 'go',
\ 'kinds' : [
\ 'p:package',
\ 'i:imports:1',
\ 'c:constants',
\ 'v:variables',
\ 't:types',
\ 'n:interfaces',
\ 'w:fields',
\ 'e:embedded',
\ 'm:methods',
\ 'r:constructor',
\ 'f:functions'
\ ],
\ 'sro' : '.',
\ 'kind2scope' : {
\ 't' : 'ctype',
\ 'n' : 'ntype'
\ },
\ 'scope2kind' : {
\ 'ctype' : 't',
\ 'ntype' : 'n'
\ },
\ 'ctagsbin' : 'gotags',
\ 'ctagsargs' : '-sort -silent'
\ }

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""语言相关"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"###### Python #########
" python fly check, 弥补syntastic只能打开和保存才检查语法的不足
Bundle 'kevinw/pyflakes-vim'
let g:pyflakes_use_quickfix = 0

" for python.vim syntax highlight
Bundle 'hdima/python-syntax'
let python_highlight_all = 1

"###### Golang #########
" 1.install golang and install gocode 'go get github.com/nsf/gocode'
" 2.make sure gocode in your path: `which gocode` (add $GOPATH/bin to you $PATH)
Bundle 'Blackrush/vim-gocode'
"Bundle 'fatih/vim-go.git'

"###### Ruby #########
" Bundle 'vim-ruby/vim-ruby'
" Bundle 'nelstrom/vim-textobj-rubyblock'

" 有bug, 和当前有冲突, 尚未解决, 不要打开
" Bundle 'tpope/vim-endwise'

"###### Markdown #########
Bundle 'plasticboy/vim-markdown'
let g:vim_markdown_folding_disabled=1

"###### HTML/JS/JQUERY/CSS #########

" for javascript 注意: syntax这个插件要放前面
Bundle 'jelera/vim-javascript-syntax'
Bundle "pangloss/vim-javascript"
let g:html_indent_inctags = "html,body,head,tbody"
let g:html_indent_script1 = "inc"
let g:html_indent_style1 = "inc"

" for javascript 自动补全,配合YCM,需要安装nodejs&npm see
" https://github.com/marijnh/tern_for_vim
" Bundle 'marijnh/tern_for_vim'

"for jquery
Bundle 'nono/jquery.vim'

"###### emmet HTML complete #########
"Bundle "mattn/emmet-vim"

"###### vim.less : less 自动更新##########
" Bundle 'groenewege/vim-less'
" autocmd BufWritePost *.less :!lessc % > %:p:r.css

"###### Jinja2 #########
Bundle 'Glench/Vim-Jinja2-Syntax'

"for css color
"not work in iterm2 which termianl selection is not xterm-256
" Bundle 'ap/vim-css-color'

" 这个有坑, see issue https://github.com/wklken/k-vim/issues/49
"Bundle 'gorodinskiy/vim-coloresque'

"###### nginx #########
" Bundle 'evanmiller/nginx-vim-syntax'

" 待审查
" Bundle "thinca/vim-quickrun"
" nnoremap <F10> :QuickRun<cr>

Bundle 'vim-scripts/gtags.vim'

" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
"call vundle#end() " required
"filetype plugin indent on " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" :PluginList - lists configured plugins
" :PluginInstall - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
" :PluginClean - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line

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posted @ 2015-03-25 13:35 东辉在线阅读(2857) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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