JS - 基础学习(4): 原生实现轮播
前两天同事面试新人,让现场写”轮播的实现”。我一想这玩意貌似我也没写过啊,就在旁边暗搓搓地拖了一张纸也在那写,同事都纳闷了!
这玩意实现方法有很多种,就看喜欢那种,喜欢怎么写而已。我这里是通过对img opacity样式修改,达到对img显隐的控制。img轮播到那个位置,就对该位置的img样式进行设置,首先将上一张img样式opacity变为0,然后将新位置img样式opacity设置为1,从而形成轮播。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> <style type="text/css"> * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } .main,.scollimg,img{ width: 1500px; height: 800px; } .main { margin: 0 auto; position: relative; } .main .scollimg { position: relative; } .main .scollimg img { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; } .main .item { position: absolute; bottom: 30px; left: 70px; width: 200px; height: 16px; } .main .item span { width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; display: inline-block; border-radius: 50%; } .main .item span:hover { cursor: pointer; } .arrow { position: absolute; top: 280px; z-index: 2; display: none; width: 40px; height: 40px; font-size: 36px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 39px; text-align: center; color: #ffffff; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); cursor: pointer; } .arrow:hover { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); } .main:hover .arrow { display: block; } #btnleft { left: 20px; } #btnright { right: 20px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="main"> <div class="scollimg"> <img src="img/1.jpg" alt=""> <img src="img/2.jpg" alt=""> <img src="img/3.jpg" alt=""> <img src="img/4.jpg" alt=""> <img src="img/5.jpg" alt=""> </div> <div class="btn"> <a href="javascript:;" id="btnleft" class="arrow"><</a> <a href="javascript:;" id="btnright" class="arrow">></a> </div> <div class="item"> <span data-index="0"></span> <span data-index="1"></span> <span data-index="2"></span> <span data-index="3"></span> <span data-index="4"></span> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var autoMove = { imgs: null, //img节点数量(图片数量) spans: null, //span节点数量(左下角圆圈) count: 0, //对轮播播放到那张图片进行计数 scollMove: -1, //span节点数量(左下角圆圈) lastNode: 0, //上一张img和span索引位置 //通过对img opacity修改,达到对img显隐的控制 //index: 轮播索引。img轮播到那个位置,就对该位置的img样式进行设置。首先将上一张img样式opacity变为0,然后将index位置img样式opacity设置为1 styleMovement: function (index) { var tempLastNode = this.lastNode, tempImgs = this.imgs, tempSpans = this.spans; tempImgs[tempLastNode].style.opacity = "0"; tempSpans[tempLastNode].style.background = "#ffffff"; tempImgs[index].style.opacity = "1"; tempSpans[index].style.background = "#ff0000"; this.lastNode = index; }, //轮播按count计数进行切换。初始化时显示第一张图片,然后隐藏第一张图片显现第二张图片,以此类推 //此处count从1开始计数(初始化时count为0),依次执行。当count===imgs.length时,由于图片最后一张的imgs索引是imgs.length-1,故将count重置为0,起到一个轮循作用,依次重新开始。 shiftMovement: function () { autoMove.styleMovement(this.count++); if (this.count === this.imgs.length) { this.count = 0; } }, //按钮和点击操作 btnAction: function (type) { clearInterval(this.scollMove); //按钮操作之前,先清除轮播定时器,避免时间冲突 switch (type) { case "left": { if (this.count === 0) { this.count = (this.imgs.length - 1); } else { this.count--; } autoMove.styleMovement(this.count); break; } case "right": { autoMove.shiftMovement(); break; } default: { this.count = type; autoMove.styleMovement(type); break } } this.scollMove = setInterval(function () { //鼠标操作完成后,重新执行轮播定时器 autoMove.shiftMovement(); }, 2000); }, //事件绑定 bindingEvent: function () { document.getElementById('btnleft').addEventListener("click", function () { //给左按钮绑定事件 autoMove.btnAction("left"); }); document.getElementById('btnright').addEventListener("click", function () { //给右按钮绑定事件 autoMove.btnAction("right"); }); document.querySelector('.item').addEventListener("click", function (event) { //点击某个具体span绑定事件 autoMove.btnAction(parseInt(event.target.getAttribute("data-index"))); }); }, //功能初始化:节点获取,事件绑定,执行定时器 init: function (par1,par2) { //参数和功能初始化 var tempImgs = this.imgs = document.getElementsByTagName(par1); var tempSpans = this.spans = document.getElementsByTagName(par2); var length = tempImgs.length; for (var i = length; i--;) { //将所有img和span的opacity样式都设置为0 tempImgs[i].style.opacity = "0"; tempSpans[i].style.background = "#ffffff"; } autoMove.bindingEvent(); autoMove.styleMovement(0); //初始化时,显示第一张图片(索引为0的位置) this.count++; //在执行轮播定时器之前,先将count计数自加 1,则在执行定时器时,图片从第二张(索引为1)开始显示,从而形成连贯显示 this.scollMove = setInterval(function () { //设置轮播定时器,每2秒自动执行一次 autoMove.shiftMovement() }, 2000) } }; //加载完成执行 window.onload = function () { autoMove.init("img", "span"); }; </script> </body> </html>