Android——Activity以及Service的启动方式

1. Activity共有四种启动方式(android:launchMode)

(1) standard:默认方式,不用再次配置

standart模式就是一个栈的模式,默认每次跳转到一个新的Activity都会新建一个实例,不管这个实例是否存在。每次跳转就新建,压栈,每次返回就pop弹栈。

(2) singleTop:为<activity>指定属性android:launchMode="singleTop",栈顶重复使用模式。

每次判断栈顶有没有,没有,创建;有,继续使用。如果发现有对应的Activity在栈顶,则会重复使用,不会创建新的。

(3) singleTask:为<activity>指定属性android:launchMode="singleTask",唯一模式。

如上图,如果从SecondActivity instance跳转到FirstActivity,则SecondActivity弹栈即可,不用新建

特点:每一个Activity的实例都是唯一的,只要栈中存在,就会将他上面的所有Activity弹出。保证了每个activity实例的唯一性

(4) singleInstance:一种比较独特的模式,每一个activity都会独占一个栈,这个栈只允许该activity的实例进栈

 

2. Service共有两种启动方式

(1) Context.startService() 方式启动:onCreate()——onStartCommand(onStart() 过时)——onDestory()

一旦服务被开启,服务就跟调用者没有什么关系了。开启者无论推出还是挂了,服务器都会在后台继续进行。

package com.example.ld.testapplication;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyService extends Service {
    private static final String TAG = "MyService";

    public MyService() {
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId){
        Log.d(TAG, "this is onStartCommand()");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent,flags,startId);
    }

    public void onDestory(){
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d(TAG, "this is OnDestory()");
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        return null;
        //throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }
}
        start = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start);
        start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Intent intent = new Intent(SecondActivity.this,MyService.class);
                //intent.putExtra("name","secondActivity");
                startService(intent);
            }
        });

        stop = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);
        stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Intent intent = new Intent(SecondActivity.this,MyService.class);
                //intent.putExtra("name","secondActivity");
                stopService(intent);
            }
        });

(2) Context.bindService() 方式启动:onCreate()——onBind()——onunbind()——onDestory()

bind方式开启服务,服务绑定,调用者挂了,服务器也会跟着挂掉,绑定者可以调用服务里面的方法。

package com.example.ld.testapplication;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

public class BindService extends Service {

    public class MyBinder extends Binder {
        public BindService getService1(){
            return BindService.this;
        }
    }

    private static final String TAG = "BindService";
    private MyBinder myBinder = new MyBinder();

    public BindService() {

    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        Log.i(TAG, "this is onBind");
        return myBinder;
    }

    public void onCreate(){
        Log.i(TAG,"this is onCreate");
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId){
        Log.i(TAG, "this is onStartCommand()");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent,flags,startId);
    }

    public void onDestory(){
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i(TAG, "this is OnDestory()");
    }

    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent){
        Log.i(TAG,"this is onUnbind");
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }
}
        start2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start2);
        start2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Intent intent = new Intent(SecondActivity.this,MyService.class);
                //intent.putExtra("name","secondActivity");
                bindService(intent,conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
            }
        });

        stop2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stop2);
        stop2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if(flag ==true){
                    unbindService(conn);
                    flag = false;
                }
            }
        });



 private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Log.i(TAG, "this is onServiceDisconnected()");
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            BindService.MyBinder binder = (BindService.MyBinder)service;
            BindService bindService = binder.getService1();
            flag = true;
        }
    };

这里主要截取了一些主要的代码,具体的xml文件和其他代码需要自己补全一下

 

posted @ 2017-09-02 14:31  东木刀纹  阅读(3542)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报