去除域名的端口号

隐藏域名中的端口

隐藏域名中的端口，可用反向代理^[1]。

反向代理，就是将端口代理（转发）到域名。

[从零建站] Apache 实现反向代理​docs.fuyeor.com/%E4%BB%8E%E9%9B%B6%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%99apache%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86​docs.fuyeor.com/%E4%BB%8E%E9%9B%B6%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%99apache%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86

1、打开 apache 的 proxy 反向代理模块。

用记事本打开Apache安装目录下的 /conf/httpd.conf 文件。

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so

2、接下来配置网站。

以 video.fuyeor.com 做示例^[2]

#配置一个virtualHost
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName video.fuyeor.com
    ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPreserveHost On
    <Proxy />
        Order deny,allow
        Allow from all
    </Proxy>
    ProxyPass /  #此处填写你的域名+端口，同下#
    ProxyPassReverse /  #此处填写你的域名+端口, 如fuyeor:81#
</VirtualHost>

示例。

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName video.fuyeor.com
    ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPreserveHost On
    <Proxy />
        Order deny,allow
        Allow from all
    </Proxy>
    ProxyPass /  http://fuyeor.com:90
    ProxyPassReverse /  http://fuyeor.com:90
</VirtualHost>

3、开启 https 设置。^[3]

如下代码添加至 httpd.conf 的<VirtualHost *:443>中，以部署SSL证书在网站：

SSLEngine on   #开启SSL
SSLProxyEngine On
SSLProxyVerify none
SSLCertificateFile "C:\SSL证书路径\ video.fuyeor.com _public.crt"  #公匙证书
SSLCertificateKeyFile "C:\SSL证书路径\ video.fuyeor.com .key"  #私匙证书
SSLCertificateChainFile "C:\SSL证书路径\ video.fuyeor.com _chain.crt"  #域名证书

并将HTTP重定向到相应的HTTPS站点：

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName video.fuyeor.com
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(.*)?$ https://video.fuyeor.com $1 [R=301,L]
</VirtualHost>

完整配置

#1、将 80端口的 video.fuyeor.com 重定向到 443端口
#即将 http://video.fuyeor.com 重定向到 https://video.fuyeor.com
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName video.fuyeor.com
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(.*)?$ https://video.fuyeor.com $1 [R=301,L]
</VirtualHost>

#将端口转发到域名 video.fuyeor.com

<VirtualHost *:443>
    ServerName video.fuyeor.com
    ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPreserveHost On
SSLEngine on
SSLProxyEngine On
SSLProxyVerify none
SSLCertificateFile "C:\SSL证书路径\ video.fuyeor.com _public.crt"  #公匙证书
SSLCertificateKeyFile "C:\SSL证书路径\ video.fuyeor.com .key"  #私匙证书
SSLCertificateChainFile "C:\SSL证书路径\ video.fuyeor.com _chain.crt"  #域名证书
    <Proxy />
        Order deny,allow
        Allow from all
    </Proxy>
    ProxyPass /  http://fuyeor.com:90
    ProxyPassReverse /  http://fuyeor.com:90
</VirtualHost>

 

参考

1. ^ Apache 实现反向代理 https://docs.fuyeor.com/%E4%BB%8E%E9%9B%B6%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%99apache%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86
2. ^以 video.fuyeor.com 为例 https://video.fuyeor.com
3. ^Apache 服务器开启网站 HTTPS https://docs.fuyeor.com/apache-turns-https