网页中嵌入google地图

一丶前言

大致需求：美国地图中标记分布的仓库图钉(鼠标经过显示地址详情)，通过输入寄收件地邮编来在地图上定位位置添加图钉，将寄件地，选择的仓库，收件地图钉折线相连接，表示大致路线。

一丶google开发者中申请密钥(YOUR_API_KEY)

进入Google Developers Console创建一个Project,申请一个地图api key,可以设置api权限和访问限制。

 

二丶根据官方文档先加载出地图

参照官方文档，这里官方给出的案例是异步加载的方式，但是在实际开发项目中api只能写在引入js后面，异步加载的方式会导致调用顺序而报错，因此使用同步加载方式。

1.引入在线google map js

1 // <script async defer src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&callback=initMap"></script> 官方异步
2 <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=yourkey"></script>

2.html给容器显示地图

<div id="googleMap" style="width:100%;height:380px;"></div>

3.初始化地图

 1 <script>
 2 // 初始化地图
 3     function initialize() {
 4         var mapProp = {
 5             center:new google.maps.LatLng(37.09024,-95.71289100000001),
 6             zoom:4,
 7             mapTypeId:google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
 8         };
 9         map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("googleMap"), mapProp);
10     }
11 
12     google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);
13 </script>
View Code

 

三丶在地图上创建图钉标记

1.根据坐标创建图钉

var myLatLng = {lat: -25.363, lng: 131.044};
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
    position: myLatLng,
    map: map,
    title: 'Hello World!'
  });

上面的是官方文档创建的，我是用了MarkerWithLabel (MarkerWithLabel extends the Google Maps JavaScript API V3)方法创建。

我是根据后台返回的仓库数组创建一个图标list，循环添加事件

 1 function builderStorageMarker() {
 2         $.ajax({
 3             url:'markerList.html',
 4             success:function (res) {
 5                 warehouseList = res.data
 6                 for(var i=0;i<res.data.length;i++){
 7                     var marker = new MarkerWithLabel({
 8                         position:new google.maps.LatLng(res.data[i].longitude,res.data[i].latgitude),
 9                         labelContent: res.data[i].wareHouseName,
10                         labelAnchor: new google.maps.Point(7, 0),
11 //                        labelClass: "labels", // the CSS class for the label
12                         icon:'/front/img/service/position_blue.png',
13                         map: map
14                     });
15                     //对应的infowindow
16                     marker.infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
17                         content: res.data[i].address
18                     });
19                     //绑定对应的事件
20                     (function(i, marker) {
21                         google.maps.event.addListener(
22                                 marker,
23                                 'click',
24                                 function() {
25                                     changeColor(marker,i)
26                                 })
27                         marker.addListener('mouseover', function() {
28                             marker.infowindow.open(map, marker);
29                         })
30                         marker.addListener('mouseout', function() {
31                             marker.infowindow.close();
32                         });
33                     })(i, marker)
34                     makerList.push(marker)
35                 }
36             }
37         })
38     }
View Code

MarkerWithLabel.js下载地址

var marker = new MarkerWithLabel({
                        position:new google.maps.LatLng(-25.363,131.044),
                        labelContent:"图钉下面的名字",
                        labelAnchor: new google.maps.Point(7, 0),
//                        labelClass: "labels", // the CSS class for the label
                        icon:'图钉.png',
                        map: map
                    });

 

2.图钉绑定对应的事件

 marker.addListener('mouseover', function() {
                            marker.infowindow.open(map, marker);
                        })
 marker.addListener('mouseout', function() {
                            marker.infowindow.close();
                        })

 

3.点击图钉改变颜色

    function changeColor(maker,number) { 
//            maker.icon = '/front/img/service/position_red.png'
//            maker.setMap(map) // 使用MarkerWithLabel更改icon不起作用
        maker.setIcon('marker_red.png')
    }

 

 四丶根据地址或者邮编获得经纬度，然后创建图钉标记位置

 1     //反向地址转换(geocode()是异步函数)
 2     async function zipFormatPosition(zipCode) {
 3         return new Promise(resolve => {
 4             geocoder.geocode({ 'address': zipCode}, function (results, status) {
 5                 if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
 6         //          var latitude = results[0].geometry.location.lat();
 7         //          var longitude = results[0].geometry.location.lng();
 8                     resolve(results[0].geometry.location)
 9                 } else {
10                     $.messageBox({
11                         level: 'error',
12                         message: '邮编获取地址失败，请输入正确邮编'
13                     });
14 //                    resolve(false)
15                 }
16             });
17         })
18     }
19 
20         zipFormatPosition("zipcode or address").then(result => {
21             var zipPosition = result;
22             if(zipPosition){
23                 var receiverPosition = new google.maps.LatLng(zipPosition.lat(),zipPosition.lng());
24                 receiverMaker = new google.maps.Marker({
25                     position:receiverPosition,
26                     icon:'marker_yellow.png'
27                 });
28                 receiverMaker.setMap(map);
29             }
30     })
View Code

 五丶构建折线连接地址

 1  var flightPlanCoordinates = [
 2           {lat: 37.772, lng: -122.214},
 3           {lat: 21.291, lng: -157.821},
 4           {lat: -18.142, lng: 178.431},
 5           {lat: -27.467, lng: 153.027}
 6         ];
 7         var flightPath = new google.maps.Polyline({
 8           path: flightPlanCoordinates,
 9           geodesic: true,
10           strokeColor: '#FF0000',
11           strokeOpacity: 1.0,
12           strokeWeight: 2
13         });
14 
15         flightPath.setMap(map);
View Code

 六丶彩蛋：bing地图换成了Google地图(bing map变成了demo)

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>
 2 <html>
 3 <head lang="en">
 4     <meta charset="UTF-8">
 5     <title>bing</title>
 6 </head>
 7 <body>
 8 
 9 <div class="fee-est us-est" onload='GetMap();'>
10     <div>后来用google地图了，bing地图变成了demo</div>
11 </div>
12 <script>
13     //bing地图
14     function GetMap() {
15         var map = new Microsoft.Maps.Map('#myMap', {
16             credentials: 'AsXFUZiAIxemlXll9Pous5-umMjpOdiYdFALFnsLzWK6pzQOzXLYnbwVyojNFUnw ',
17             center: new Microsoft.Maps.Location(51.50632, -0.12714),
18             zoom: 10,
19             disableScrollWheelZoom:true
20         });
21         //添加图钉
22         var center = map.getCenter();
23 
24         //Create custom Pushpin
25         var defaultColor = 'blue';
26         var mouseDownColor = 'purple';
27 
28         var pin1 = new Microsoft.Maps.Pushpin(map.getCenter(), {
29             color: defaultColor
30         });
31         console.log(pin1)
32         var pin2 = new Microsoft.Maps.Pushpin(new Microsoft.Maps.Location(51.50632, -0.19714), {
33             color: defaultColor
34         });
35 
36         map.entities.push(pin1);
37         map.entities.push(pin2);
38 
39         Microsoft.Maps.Events.addHandler(pin1, 'mousedown', function (e) {
40             e.target.setOptions({ color: mouseDownColor });
41             pin2.setOptions({ color: mouseDownColor });
42         });
43 
44     }
45 </script>
46 <script type='text/javascript'
47         src='http://www.bing.com/api/maps/mapcontrol?callback=GetMap&key=YOUR_API_KEY'
48         async defer></script>
49 </body>
50 </html>
View Code

 

posted @ 2019-04-28 16:27  给你添麻烦了  阅读(6251)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报