将nodejs迁移到D盘
-
双击安装，指定d盘
-
查看文件夹
-
查看环境变量，自动添加如下
Path=D:\software\nodejs\
- 打开cmd验证
C:\Users\dogle>node -v
v18.14.2
C:\Users\dogle>npm -v
9.5.0
C:\Users\dogle>echo %PATH%
C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\WINDOWS\System32\OpenSSH\;D:\software\Git\cmd;D:\Windows Kits\10\Windows Performance Toolkit\;D:\software\Anaconda3;D:\software\Anaconda3\Scripts;D:\software\Anaconda3\Library\bin;D:\software\Java\jdk-1.8\bin;D:\software\nodejs\;C:\Users\dogle\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;D:\software\Microsoft VS Code\bin;C:\Users\dogle\AppData\Local\Programs\EmEditor;C:\Users\dogle\AppData\Roaming\npm
-
进入如下目录
-
移动到nodejs安装目录并修改名称
-
打开cmd执行如下命令
C:\Users\dogle>npm config set prefix "D:\software\nodejs\node_global"
C:\Users\dogle>npm config set cache "D:\software\nodejs\node_cache"
- 查看全局安装目录、全局安装依赖
C:\Users\dogle>npm prefix -g
D:\software\nodejs\node_global
C:\Users\dogle>npm list -global
D:\software\nodejs\node_global
`-- (empty)
- 配置
# 镜像站
C:\Users\dogle>npm config set registry=http://registry.npm.taobao.org
# 查看镜像信息
C:\Users\dogle>npm config get registry
http://registry.npm.taobao.org/
# 查看所有配置信息
C:\Users\dogle>npm config list
; "builtin" config from D:\software\nodejs\node_modules\npm\npmrc
; prefix = "C:\\Users\\dogle\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm" ; overridden by user
; "user" config from C:\Users\dogle\.npmrc
cache = "D:\\software\\nodejs\\node_cache"
prefix = "D:\\software\\nodejs\\node_global"
registry = "http://registry.npm.taobao.org/"
; node bin location = D:\software\nodejs\node.exe
; node version = v18.14.2
; npm local prefix = C:\Users\dogle
; npm version = 9.5.0
; cwd = C:\Users\dogle
; HOME = C:\Users\dogle
; Run `npm config ls -l` to show all defaults.
# 查看所有配置信息
C:\Users\dogle>npm config ls
; "builtin" config from D:\software\nodejs\node_modules\npm\npmrc
; prefix = "C:\\Users\\dogle\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm" ; overridden by user
; "user" config from C:\Users\dogle\.npmrc
cache = "D:\\software\\nodejs\\node_cache"
prefix = "D:\\software\\nodejs\\node_global"
registry = "http://registry.npm.taobao.org/"
; node bin location = D:\software\nodejs\node.exe
; node version = v18.14.2
; npm local prefix = C:\Users\dogle
; npm version = 9.5.0
; cwd = C:\Users\dogle
; HOME = C:\Users\dogle
; Run `npm config ls -l` to show all defaults.
# 查看C:\Users\dogle\.npmrc
registry=http://registry.npm.taobao.org/
prefix=D:\software\nodejs\node_global
cache=D:\software\nodejs\node_cache
- 添加环境变量
NODE_PATH=D:\software\nodejs\node_global\node_modules
- 以管理员身份打开cmd
C:\Windows\System32>npm install vue -g
added 20 packages in 2s
3 packages are looking for funding
run `npm fund` for details
C:\Windows\System32>npm install vue-router -g
added 22 packages in 1s
4 packages are looking for funding
run `npm fund` for details
C:\Windows\System32>npm install yarn -g
added 1 package in 773ms
C:\Windows\System32>npm install vue-cli -g
npm WARN deprecated inflight@1.0.6: This module is not supported, and leaks memory. Do not use it. Check out lru-cache if you want a good and tested way to coalesce async requests by a key value, which is much more comprehensive and powerful.
npm WARN deprecated glob@7.2.3: Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher. Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated vue-cli@2.9.6: This package has been deprecated in favour of @vue/cli
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated consolidate@0.14.5: Please upgrade to consolidate v1.0.0+ as it has been modernized with several long-awaited fixes implemented. Maintenance is supported by Forward Email at https://forwardemail.net ; follow/watch https://github.com/ladjs/consolidate for updates and release changelog
npm WARN deprecated rimraf@2.7.1: Rimraf versions prior to v4 are no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated coffee-script@1.12.7: CoffeeScript on NPM has moved to "coffeescript" (no hyphen)
added 233 packages in 8s
11 packages are looking for funding
run `npm fund` for details
C:\Windows\System32>npm list -global
D:\software\nodejs\node_global
+-- vue-cli@2.9.6
+-- vue-router@4.4.0
+-- vue@3.4.31
`-- yarn@1.22.22
- 查看文件夹
- 添加如下环境变量
Path=D:\software\nodejs\node_global
- 打开cmd测试
C:\Users\dogle>vue -V
2.9.6
- 构建项目
D:\studyfile>vue init webpack vue01 <--------------------- # 进入d盘
? Project name vue01
? Project description A Vue.js project
? Author
? Vue build standalone
? Install vue-router? Yes
? Use ESLint to lint your code? No
? Set up unit tests No
? Setup e2e tests with Nightwatch? No
? Should we run `npm install` for you after the project has been created? (recommended) yarn <--------------------- # 可以指定yarn
vue-cli · Generated "vue01".
# Installing project dependencies ...
# ========================
yarn install v1.22.22
info No lockfile found.
[1/5] Validating package.json...
[2/5] Resolving packages...
warning vue@2.7.16: Vue 2 has reached EOL and is no longer actively maintained. See https://v2.vuejs.org/eol/ for more details.
warning autoprefixer > browserslist@2.11.3: Browserslist 2 could fail on reading Browserslist >3.0 config used in other tools.
warning babel-core > babel-runtime > core-js@2.6.12: core-js@<3.23.3 is no longer maintained and not recommended for usage due to the number of issues. Because of the V8 engine whims, feature detection in old core-js versions could cause a slowdown up to 100x even if nothing is polyfilled. Some versions have web compatibility issues. Please, upgrade your dependencies to the actual version of core-js.
warning babel-core > babel-register > core-js@2.6.12: core-js@<3.23.3 is no longer maintained and not recommended for usage due to the number of issues. Because of the V8 engine whims, feature detection in old core-js versions could cause a slowdown up to 100x even if nothing is polyfilled. Some versions have web compatibility issues. Please, upgrade your dependencies to the actual version of core-js.
warning copy-webpack-plugin > globby > glob@7.2.3: Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported
warning copy-webpack-plugin > cacache > glob@7.2.3: Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported
warning copy-webpack-plugin > cacache > rimraf@2.7.1: Rimraf versions prior to v4 are no longer supported
warning copy-webpack-plugin > cacache > rimraf > glob@7.2.3: Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported
warning copy-webpack-plugin > cacache > move-concurrently@1.0.1: This package is no longer supported.
warning copy-webpack-plugin > cacache > move-concurrently > rimraf@2.7.1: Rimraf versions prior to v4 are no longer supported
warning copy-webpack-plugin > globby > glob > inflight@1.0.6: This module is not supported, and leaks memory. Do not use it. Check out lru-cache if you want a good and tested way to coalesce async requests by a key value, which is much more comprehensive and powerful.
warning copy-webpack-plugin > cacache > move-concurrently > copy-concurrently@1.0.5: This package is no longer supported.
warning copy-webpack-plugin > cacache > move-concurrently > copy-concurrently > rimraf@2.7.1: Rimraf versions prior to v4 are no longer supported
warning copy-webpack-plugin > cacache > move-concurrently > fs-write-stream-atomic@1.0.10: This package is no longer supported.
warning copy-webpack-plugin > cacache > move-concurrently > copy-concurrently > fs-write-stream-atomic@1.0.10: This package is no longer supported.
warning css-loader > cssnano > autoprefixer > browserslist@1.7.7: Browserslist 2 could fail on reading Browserslist >3.0 config used in other tools.
warning css-loader > cssnano > postcss-merge-rules > browserslist@1.7.7: Browserslist 2 could fail on reading Browserslist >3.0 config used in other tools.
warning css-loader > cssnano > postcss-merge-rules > caniuse-api > browserslist@1.7.7: Browserslist 2 could fail on reading Browserslist >3.0 config used in other tools.
warning css-loader > cssnano > postcss-svgo > svgo@0.7.2: This SVGO version is no longer supported. Upgrade to v2.x.x.
warning css-loader > cssnano > postcss-merge-rules > postcss-selector-parser > flatten@1.0.3: flatten is deprecated in favor of utility frameworks such as lodash.
warning css-loader > cssnano > postcss-svgo > svgo > coa > q@1.5.1: You or someone you depend on is using Q, the JavaScript Promise library that gave JavaScript developers strong feelings about promises. They can almost certainly migrate to the native JavaScript promise now. Thank you literally everyone for joining me in this bet against the odds. Be excellent to each other.
(For a CapTP with native promises, see @endo/eventual-send and @endo/captp)
warning extract-text-webpack-plugin@3.0.2: Deprecated. Please use https://github.com/webpack-contrib/mini-css-extract-plugin
warning html-webpack-plugin@2.30.1: out of support
warning optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin > cssnano > cssnano-preset-default > postcss-svgo > svgo@1.3.2: This SVGO version is no longer supported. Upgrade to v2.x.x.
warning optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin > cssnano > cssnano-preset-default > postcss-svgo > svgo > coa > q@1.5.1: You or someone you depend on is using Q, the JavaScript Promise library that gave JavaScript developers strong feelings about promises. They can almost certainly migrate to the native JavaScript promise now. Thank you literally everyone for joining me in this bet against the odds. Be excellent to each other.
(For a CapTP with native promises, see @endo/eventual-send and @endo/captp)
warning optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin > cssnano > cssnano-preset-default > postcss-svgo > svgo > stable@0.1.8: Modern JS already guarantees Array#sort() is a stable sort, so this library is deprecated. See the compatibility table on MDN: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/sort#browser_compatibility
warning rimraf@2.7.1: Rimraf versions prior to v4 are no longer supported
warning shelljs > glob@7.2.3: Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported
warning uglifyjs-webpack-plugin > uglify-es@3.3.9: support for ECMAScript is superseded by `uglify-js` as of v3.13.0
warning vue-loader > consolidate@0.14.5: Please upgrade to consolidate v1.0.0+ as it has been modernized with several long-awaited fixes implemented. Maintenance is supported by Forward Email at https://forwardemail.net ; follow/watch https://github.com/ladjs/consolidate for updates and release changelog
warning webpack > acorn-dynamic-import@2.0.2: This is probably built in to whatever tool you're using. If you still need it... idk
warning webpack > watchpack > watchpack-chokidar2 > chokidar@2.1.8: Chokidar 2 does not receive security updates since 2019. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x fewer dependencies
warning webpack > watchpack > watchpack-chokidar2 > chokidar > fsevents@1.2.13: The v1 package contains DANGEROUS / INSECURE binaries. Upgrade to safe fsevents v2
warning webpack > watchpack > watchpack-chokidar2 > chokidar > braces > snapdragon > source-map-resolve@0.5.3: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-resolve#deprecated
warning webpack > watchpack > watchpack-chokidar2 > chokidar > braces > snapdragon > source-map-resolve > resolve-url@0.2.1: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated
warning webpack > watchpack > watchpack-chokidar2 > chokidar > braces > snapdragon > source-map-resolve > source-map-url@0.4.1: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-url#deprecated
warning webpack > watchpack > watchpack-chokidar2 > chokidar > braces > snapdragon > source-map-resolve > urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated
warning webpack-bundle-analyzer > bfj-node4@5.3.1: Switch to the `bfj` package for fixes and new features!
warning webpack-dev-server > chokidar@2.1.8: Chokidar 2 does not receive security updates since 2019. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x fewer dependencies
warning webpack-dev-server > del > rimraf@2.7.1: Rimraf versions prior to v4 are no longer supported
warning webpack-dev-server > del > globby > glob@7.2.3: Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported
warning webpack-dev-server > sockjs > uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher. Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
[3/5] Fetching packages...
[4/5] Linking dependencies...
[5/5] Building fresh packages...
success Saved lockfile.
Done in 45.99s.
info There appears to be trouble with your network connection. Retrying...
info There appears to be trouble with your network connection. Retrying...
info There appears to be trouble with your network connection. Retrying...
info There appears to be trouble with your network connection. Retrying...
# Project initialization finished!
# ========================
To get started:
cd vue01
npm run dev
Documentation can be found at https://vuejs-templates.github.io/webpack <--------------------- # 构建成功
D:\studyfile>cd vue01 <--------------------- # 进入项目文件夹
D:\studyfile\vue01>yarn install <--------------------- # 安装依赖
yarn install v1.22.22
[1/5] Validating package.json...
[2/5] Resolving packages...
success Already up-to-date.
Done in 0.29s.
info There appears to be trouble with your network connection. Retrying...
info There appears to be trouble with your network connection. Retrying...
info There appears to be trouble with your network connection. Retrying...
info There appears to be trouble with your network connection. Retrying...
D:\studyfile\vue01>npm run dev <--------------------- # 运行
> vue01@1.0.0 dev
> webpack-dev-server --inline --progress --config build/webpack.dev.conf.js
(node:44168) [DEP0111] DeprecationWarning: Access to process.binding('http_parser') is deprecated.
(Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
12% building modules 24/27 modules 3 active ...ndex=0!D:\studyfile\vue01\src\App.vue{ parser: "babylon" } is deprecated; we now treat it as { parser: "babel" }.
95% emitting
DONE Compiled successfully in 1542ms 18:48:24
I Your application is running here: http://localhost:8080 <--------------------- # 浏览器访问
# 使用yarn安装cnpm
C:\Users\dogle>yarn add cnpm
yarn add v1.22.22
info No lockfile found.
[1/4] Resolving packages...
warning cnpm > npm > node-gyp > glob@7.2.3: Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported
warning cnpm > npm > node-gyp > make-fetch-happen > cacache > glob@8.1.0: Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported
//。。。。
# 查看yarn安装的所有依赖
C:\Users\dogle>yarn list
yarn list v1.22.22
warning package.json: No license field
warning No license field
├─ @colors/colors@1.5.0
├─ @fastify/busboy@2.1.1
├─ @gar/promisify@1.1.3
├─ @isaacs/cliui@8.0.2
│ ├─ ansi-regex@6.0.1
//。。。。
# 这个时候cnpm被安装到C:\Users\dogle\node_modules
# 打开cmd，查看yarn全局bin位置
C:\Users\dogle>yarn global bin
warning package.json: No license field
D:\software\nodejs\node_global\bin
# 查看yarn全局安装位置
C:\Users\dogle>yarn global dir
warning package.json: No license field
C:\Users\dogle\AppData\Local\Yarn\Data\global
# 查看yarn全局cache位置
C:\Users\dogle>yarn cache dir
warning package.json: No license field
C:\Users\dogle\AppData\Local\Yarn\Cache\v6
# 将上面yarn安装在C:\Users\dogle\node_modules的cnpm卸载，这是该文件就就空了
C:\Users\dogle>yarn remove cnpm
yarn remove v1.22.22
warning package.json: No license field
[1/2] Removing module cnpm...
[2/2] Regenerating lockfile and installing missing dependencies...
warning No license field
success Uninstalled packages.
Done in 1.87s.
info There appears to be trouble with your network connection. Retrying...
info There appears to be trouble with your network connection. Retrying...
info There appears to be trouble with your network connection. Retrying...
info There appears to be trouble with your network connection. Retrying...
# 将yarn的全局bin位置、全局依赖安装位置、全局cache位置、全局link位置配置到D盘
C:\Users\dogle>yarn config set prefix "D:\software\Yarn\Data"
yarn config v1.22.22
warning package.json: No license field
success Set "prefix" to "D:\\software\\Yarn\\Data".
Done in 0.04s.
C:\Users\dogle>yarn config set global-folder "D:\software\Yarn\Data\global"
yarn config v1.22.22
warning package.json: No license field
success Set "global-folder" to "D:\\software\\Yarn\\Data\\global".
Done in 0.04s.
C:\Users\dogle>yarn config set cache-folder "D:\software\Yarn\Cache"
yarn config v1.22.22
warning package.json: No license field
success Set "cache-folder" to "D:\\software\\Yarn\\Cache".
Done in 0.04s.
C:\Users\dogle>yarn config set link-folder "D:\software\Yarn\Data\link"
yarn config v1.22.22
warning package.json: No license field
success Set "link-folder" to "D:\\software\\Yarn\\Data\\link".
Done in 0.04s.
# 删除如下文件夹
# C:\Users\dogle\AppData\Local\Yarn
# C:\Users\dogle\node_modules
# 安装全局依赖
C:\Users\dogle>yarn global add vite
yarn global v1.22.22
warning package.json: No license field
[1/4] Resolving packages...
[2/4] Fetching packages...
[3/4] Linking dependencies...
[4/4] Building fresh packages...
success Installed "vite@5.3.3" with binaries:
- vite
Done in 12.33s.
info There appears to be trouble with your network connection. Retrying...
info There appears to be trouble with your network connection. Retrying...
info There appears to be trouble with your network connection. Retrying...
info There appears to be trouble with your network connection. Retrying...
C:\Users\dogle>yarn global add typescript
yarn global v1.22.22
warning package.json: No license field
[1/4] Resolving packages...
[2/4] Fetching packages...
[3/4] Linking dependencies...
[4/4] Building fresh packages...
success Installed "typescript@5.5.3" with binaries:
- tsc
- tsserver
Done in 1.61s.
info There appears to be trouble with your network connection. Retrying...
info There appears to be trouble with your network connection. Retrying...
info There appears to be trouble with your network connection. Retrying...
info There appears to be trouble with your network connection. Retrying...
# 查看yarn全局安装的依赖
C:\Users\dogle>yarn global list --depth=0
yarn global v1.22.22
warning package.json: No license field
info "typescript@5.5.3" has binaries:
- tsc
- tsserver
info "vite@5.3.3" has binaries:
- vite
Done in 0.10s.
-
查看文件夹
-
添加环境变量
Path=D:\software\Yarn\Data\bin
- 打开cmd验证
D:\studyfile>vite -v
vite/5.3.3 win32-x64 node-v18.14.2
D:\studyfile>tsc
Version 5.5.3
tsc: The TypeScript Compiler - Version 5.5.3
- 参考
- 注意
# npm全局安装时需要以管理员的身份打开cmd
npm install -g <package>
# 删除时需要以管理员的身份打开cmd
npm uninstall -g <package>
# yarn全局安装
yarn global add <package>
# 删除全局依赖包
yarn global remove <package>
- 不推荐使用cnpm命令镜像安装依赖，cnpm使用安装依赖将忽略package-lock.json文件，直接根据package.json去下载依赖。就可能会导致依赖版本不一致，进而产生各种难以排查的问题。
