# 下载
wget https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
# 安装
bash Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
# 一路enter
# 同意
Do you accept the license terms? [yes|no]
>>> yes
Miniconda3 will now be installed into this location:
/root/miniconda3
- Press ENTER to confirm the location
- Press CTRL-C to abort the installation
- Or specify a different location below
# 指定安装路径
[/root/miniconda3] >>> /opt/onlineedu/miniconda3
# 不取消此操作
You can undo this by running `conda init --reverse $SHELL`? [yes|no]
[no] >>> no
# 配置
vim /etc/profile
# 配置如下
export CONDA_HOME=/opt/onlineedu/miniconda3
export PATH=$PATH:$CONDA_HOME/bin
# 刷新
source /etc/profile
# 编辑
vim ~/.bashrc
# 添加如下
export PATH="/opt/onlineedu/miniconda3/bin:$PATH"
# 加载环境变量配置文件
source ~/.bashrc
# 验证
conda --version
# 禁止激活默认base环境
conda config --set auto_activate_base false
查看详情
[root@slave1 ~]# wget https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
--2024-01-12 03:28:26-- https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
正在解析主机 repo.anaconda.com (repo.anaconda.com)... 104.16.130.3, 104.16.131.3, 2606:4700::6810:8203, ...
正在连接 repo.anaconda.com (repo.anaconda.com)|104.16.130.3|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：141613749 (135M) [text/x-sh]
正在保存至: “Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh”
100%[==================================================================================================================================================================>] 141,613,749 11.0MB/s 用时 15s
2024-01-12 03:28:41 (9.29 MB/s) - 已保存 “Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh” [141613749/141613749])
[root@slave1 home]# bash Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
Welcome to Miniconda3 py311_23.11.0-2
In order to continue the installation process, please review the license
agreement.
Please, press ENTER to continue
>>>
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--------------
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===========================
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Last updated March 21, 2022
Do you accept the license terms? [yes|no]
>>> yes
Miniconda3 will now be installed into this location:
/root/miniconda3
- Press ENTER to confirm the location
- Press CTRL-C to abort the installation
- Or specify a different location below
[/root/miniconda3] >>> /opt/onlineedu/miniconda3
PREFIX=/opt/onlineedu/miniconda3
Unpacking payload ...
Extracting : python-3.11.5-h955ad1f_0.conda: 1%|█▋ | 1/73 [00:01<01:34, 1.31s/iExtracting : _libgcc_mutex-0.1-main.conda: 1%|█▋ | 1/73 [00:01<01:34, 1.31s/iExtracting : ca-certificates-2023.12.12-h06a4308_0.conda: 3%|███ | 2/73 [00:01<01:32, 1.31s/Extracting : ld_impl_linux-64-2.38-h1181459_1.conda: 4%|████▋ | 3/73 [00:01<01:31, 1.31Extracting : libstdcxx-ng-11.2.0-h1234567_1.conda: 5%|██████▍ | 4/73 [00:01<01:30, 1.Extracting : libstdcxx-ng-11.2.0-h1234567_1.conda: 7%|████████ | 5/73 [00:01<00:16, 4Extracting : pybind11-abi-4-hd3eb1b0_1.conda: 7%|████████▎ | 5/73 [00:01<00:16, Extracting : tzdata-2023c-h04d1e81_0.conda: 8%|██████████▏ | 6/73 [00:01<00:15,Extracting : tzdata-2023c-h04d1e81_0.conda: 10%|███████████▉ | 7/73 [00:01<00:11Extracting : libgomp-11.2.0-h1234567_1.conda: 10%|███████████▋ | 7/73 [00:01<00:11Extracting : _openmp_mutex-5.1-1_gnu.conda: 11%|█████████████▌ | 8/73 [00:01<00:Extracting : libgcc-ng-11.2.0-h1234567_1.conda: 12%|██████████████▊ | 9/73 [00:01<00Extracting : libgcc-ng-11.2.0-h1234567_1.conda: 14%|████████████████▎ | 10/73 [00:01<Extracting : bzip2-1.0.8-h7b6447c_0.conda: 14%|████████████████▉ | 10/73 [00:01<Extracting : c-ares-1.19.1-h5eee18b_0.conda: 15%|██████████████████▍ | 11/73 [00:0Extracting : fmt-9.1.0-hdb19cb5_0.conda: 16%|████████████████████▋ | 12/73 [00Extracting : icu-73.1-h6a678d5_0.conda: 18%|██████████████████████▌ | 13/73 [Extracting : icu-73.1-h6a678d5_0.conda: 19%|████████████████████████▎ | 14/73Extracting : libev-4.33-h7f8727e_1.conda: 19%|███████████████████████▉ | 14/73 Extracting : libffi-3.4.4-h6a678d5_0.conda: 21%|█████████████████████████▎ | 15/7Extracting : libffi-3.4.4-h6a678d5_0.conda: 22%|██████████████████████████▉ | 16/Extracting : libuuid-1.41.5-h5eee18b_0.conda: 22%|██████████████████████████▌ | 16/Extracting : lz4-c-1.9.4-h6a678d5_0.conda: 23%|████████████████████████████▉ | 1Extracting : ncurses-6.4-h6a678d5_0.conda: 25%|██████████████████████████████▌ |Extracting : ncurses-6.4-h6a678d5_0.conda: 26%|████████████████████████████████▎ Extracting : openssl-3.0.12-h7f8727e_0.conda: 26%|███████████████████████████████▍ Extracting : openssl-3.0.12-h7f8727e_0.conda: 27%|█████████████████████████████████▏ Extracting : reproc-14.2.4-h295c915_1.conda: 27%|█████████████████████████████████▍ Extracting : xz-5.4.5-h5eee18b_0.conda: 29%|████████████████████████████████████▌ Extracting : xz-5.4.5-h5eee18b_0.conda: 30%|██████████████████████████████████████▎ Extracting : yaml-cpp-0.8.0-h6a678d5_0.conda: 30%|████████████████████████████████████▍ Extracting : zlib-1.2.13-h5eee18b_0.conda: 32%|███████████████████████████████████████ Extracting : libedit-3.1.20230828-h5eee18b_0.conda: 33%|█████████████████████████████████████▊ Extracting : libedit-3.1.20230828-h5eee18b_0.conda: 34%|███████████████████████████████████████▍ Extracting : libnghttp2-1.57.0-h2d74bed_0.conda: 34%|████████████████████████████████████████▍ Extracting : libssh2-1.10.0-hdbd6064_2.conda: 36%|███████████████████████████████████████████ Extracting : libssh2-1.10.0-hdbd6064_2.conda: 37%|████████████████████████████████████████████▊ Extracting : libxml2-2.10.4-hf1b16e4_1.conda: 37%|████████████████████████████████████████████▊ Extracting : pcre2-10.42-hebb0a14_0.conda: 38%|███████████████████████████████████████████████▌ Extracting : pcre2-10.42-hebb0a14_0.conda: 40%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████▎ Extracting : readline-8.2-h5eee18b_0.conda: 40%|████████████████████████████████████████████████▊ Extracting : reproc-cpp-14.2.4-h295c915_1.conda: 41%|████████████████████████████████████████████████▍ Extracting : tk-8.6.12-h1ccaba5_0.conda: 42%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████▌ Extracting : tk-8.6.12-h1ccaba5_0.conda: 44%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████▏ Extracting : zstd-1.5.5-hc292b87_0.conda: 44%|██████████████████████████████████████████████████████▊ Extracting : krb5-1.20.1-h143b758_1.conda: 45%|████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ Extracting : krb5-1.20.1-h143b758_1.conda: 47%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▊ Extracting : libarchive-3.6.2-h6ac8c49_2.conda: 47%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████▍ Extracting : libsolv-0.7.24-he621ea3_0.conda: 48%|██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ Extracting : sqlite-3.41.2-h5eee18b_0.conda: 49%|████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▏ Extracting : sqlite-3.41.2-h5eee18b_0.conda: 51%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▊ Extracting : libcurl-8.4.0-h251f7ec_1.conda: 51%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▊ Extracting : libmamba-1.5.3-haf1ee3a_0.conda: 52%|██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▉ Extracting : libmamba-1.5.3-haf1ee3a_0.conda: 53%|████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▋ Extracting : menuinst-2.0.1-py311h06a4308_1.conda: 53%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▉ Extracting : archspec-0.2.1-pyhd3eb1b0_0.conda: 55%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▏ Extracting : boltons-23.0.0-py311h06a4308_0.conda: 56%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▏ Extracting : boltons-23.0.0-py311h06a4308_0.conda: 58%|██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▋ Extracting : brotli-python-1.0.9-py311h6a678d5_7.conda: 58%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▊ Extracting : certifi-2023.11.17-py311h06a4308_0.conda: 59%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▉ Extracting : charset-normalizer-2.0.4-pyhd3eb1b0_0.conda: 60%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▋ Extracting : distro-1.8.0-py311h06a4308_0.conda: 62%|████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▋ Extracting : idna-3.4-py311h06a4308_0.conda: 63%|████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████▉Extracting : jsonpointer-2.1-pyhd3eb1b0_0.conda: 64%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : libmambapy-1.5.3-py311h2dafd23_0.conda: 66%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : libmambapy-1.5.3-py311h2dafd23_0.conda: 67%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : packaging-23.1-py311h06a4308_0.conda: 67%|██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : platformdirs-3.10.0-py311h06a4308_0.conda: 68%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : pluggy-1.0.0-py311h06a4308_1.conda: 70%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : pycosat-0.6.6-py311h5eee18b_0.conda: 71%|██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : pycparser-2.21-pyhd3eb1b0_0.conda: 73%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : pycparser-2.21-pyhd3eb1b0_0.conda: 74%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : pysocks-1.7.1-py311h06a4308_0.conda: 74%|██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : ruamel.yaml-0.17.21-py311h5eee18b_0.conda: 75%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : setuptools-68.2.2-py311h06a4308_0.conda: 77%|████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : tqdm-4.65.0-py311h92b7b1e_0.conda: 78%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : tqdm-4.65.0-py311h92b7b1e_0.conda: 79%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : truststore-0.8.0-py311h06a4308_0.conda: 79%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : wheel-0.41.2-py311h06a4308_0.conda: 81%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : cffi-1.16.0-py311h5eee18b_0.conda: 82%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : jsonpatch-1.32-pyhd3eb1b0_0.conda: 84%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : jsonpatch-1.32-pyhd3eb1b0_0.conda: 85%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : pip-23.3.1-py311h06a4308_0.conda: 85%|████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : cryptography-41.0.7-py311hdda0065_0.conda: 86%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : zstandard-0.19.0-py311h5eee18b_0.conda: 88%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : zstandard-0.19.0-py311h5eee18b_0.conda: 89%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : conda-content-trust-0.2.0-py311h06a4308_0.conda: 89%|████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : conda-package-streaming-0.9.0-py311h06a4308_0.conda: 90%|██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : pyopenssl-23.2.0-py311h06a4308_0.conda: 92%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : conda-package-handling-2.2.0-py311h06a4308_0.conda: 93%|███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : urllib3-1.26.18-py311h06a4308_0.conda: 95%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : urllib3-1.26.18-py311h06a4308_0.conda: 96%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : requests-2.31.0-py311h06a4308_0.conda: 96%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : conda-23.11.0-py311h06a4308_0.conda: 97%|██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : conda-libmamba-solver-23.12.0-pyhd3eb1b0_1.conda: 99%|████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████Extracting : conda-libmamba-solver-23.12.0-pyhd3eb1b0_1.conda: 100%|████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
Installing base environment...
Downloading and Extracting Packages:
Downloading and Extracting Packages:
Preparing transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
installation finished.
Do you wish to update your shell profile to automatically initialize conda?
This will activate conda on startup and change the command prompt when activated.
If you'd prefer that conda's base environment not be activated on startup,
run the following command when conda is activated:
conda config --set auto_activate_base false
You can undo this by running `conda init --reverse $SHELL`? [yes|no]
[no] >>> no
You have chosen to not have conda modify your shell scripts at all.
To activate conda's base environment in your current shell session:
eval "$(/opt/onlineedu/miniconda3/bin/conda shell.YOUR_SHELL_NAME hook)"
To install conda's shell functions for easier access, first activate, then:
conda init
Thank you for installing Miniconda3!
- Superset 是由 Python 语言编写的 Web 应用,要求 Python3.7 以上的环境，为了避免 Python 版本冲突，我们需要为 Superset 单独创建一个 Python环境。这里我们使用 Miniconda 创建一个 Pvthon3.8 的虚拟环境
# 删除清华镜像
conda config --remove-key channels
# 查看，只保留默认
conda config --show channels
# 查看python版本
python -V
python3
# 查看所有环境
conda info --envs
# 创建虚拟环境superset并指定python版本，如果不指定则使用默认
conda create --name superset python=3.8
# 激活虚拟环境
source activate superset
# 激活方式2
conda activate superset
# 退出当前环境
conda deactivate
# 删除虚拟环境
conda remove -n superset --all
查看详情
[root@slave1 home]# python -V
Python 3.11.5
[root@slave1 home]# python3
Python 3.11.5 (main, Sep 11 2023, 13:54:46) [GCC 11.2.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> exit()
[root@slave1 home]# conda info --envs
# conda environments:
#
base /opt/onlineedu/miniconda3
[root@slave1 home]# conda create --name superset python=3.8
Channels:
- defaults
Platform: linux-64
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done
## Package Plan ##
environment location: /opt/onlineedu/miniconda3/envs/superset
added / updated specs:
- python=3.8
The following packages will be downloaded:
package | build
---------------------------|-----------------
pip-23.3.1 | py38h06a4308_0 2.6 MB
python-3.8.18 | h955ad1f_0 25.3 MB
setuptools-68.2.2 | py38h06a4308_0 948 KB
wheel-0.41.2 | py38h06a4308_0 108 KB
------------------------------------------------------------
Total: 28.9 MB
The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:
_libgcc_mutex pkgs/main/linux-64::_libgcc_mutex-0.1-main
_openmp_mutex pkgs/main/linux-64::_openmp_mutex-5.1-1_gnu
ca-certificates pkgs/main/linux-64::ca-certificates-2023.12.12-h06a4308_0
ld_impl_linux-64 pkgs/main/linux-64::ld_impl_linux-64-2.38-h1181459_1
libffi pkgs/main/linux-64::libffi-3.4.4-h6a678d5_0
libgcc-ng pkgs/main/linux-64::libgcc-ng-11.2.0-h1234567_1
libgomp pkgs/main/linux-64::libgomp-11.2.0-h1234567_1
libstdcxx-ng pkgs/main/linux-64::libstdcxx-ng-11.2.0-h1234567_1
ncurses pkgs/main/linux-64::ncurses-6.4-h6a678d5_0
openssl pkgs/main/linux-64::openssl-3.0.12-h7f8727e_0
pip pkgs/main/linux-64::pip-23.3.1-py38h06a4308_0
python pkgs/main/linux-64::python-3.8.18-h955ad1f_0
readline pkgs/main/linux-64::readline-8.2-h5eee18b_0
setuptools pkgs/main/linux-64::setuptools-68.2.2-py38h06a4308_0
sqlite pkgs/main/linux-64::sqlite-3.41.2-h5eee18b_0
tk pkgs/main/linux-64::tk-8.6.12-h1ccaba5_0
wheel pkgs/main/linux-64::wheel-0.41.2-py38h06a4308_0
xz pkgs/main/linux-64::xz-5.4.5-h5eee18b_0
zlib pkgs/main/linux-64::zlib-1.2.13-h5eee18b_0
Proceed ([y]/n)? y
Downloading and Extracting Packages:
Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
#
# To activate this environment, use
#
# $ conda activate superset
#
# To deactivate an active environment, use
#
# $ conda deactivate
[root@slave1 home]# source activate superset
(superset) [root@slave1 home]# python -V
Python 3.8.18
