抽象工厂模式

• 简介

1) 抽象工厂模式：定义了一个interface用于创建相关或有依赖关系的对象簇，而无需指明具体的类
2) 抽象工厂模式可以将简单工厂模式和工厂方法模式进行整合。
3) 从设计层面看，抽象工厂模式就是对简单工厂模式的改进(或者称为进一步的抽象)。
4) 将工厂抽象成两层，AbsFactory(抽象工厂) 和 具体实现的工厂子类。程序员可以根据创建对象类型使用对应的工厂子类。
这样将单个的简单工厂类变成了工厂簇，更利于代码的维护和扩展

• 代码实现

package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza;
//将Pizza 类做成抽象
public abstract class Pizza {
	protected String name; //名字
 
	//准备原材料, 不同的披萨不一样，因此，我们做成抽象方法
	public abstract void prepare();
	
	public void bake() {
		System.out.println(name + " baking;");
	}
 
	public void cut() {
		System.out.println(name + " cutting;");
	}
 
	//打包
	public void box() {
		System.out.println(name + " boxing;");
	}
 
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}
 
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza;
public class LDPepperPizza extends Pizza{
	@Override
	public void prepare() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		setName("伦敦的胡椒pizza");
		System.out.println(" 伦敦的胡椒pizza 准备原材料");
	}
}
 
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza;
public class LDCheesePizza extends Pizza{
 
	@Override
	public void prepare() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		setName("伦敦的奶酪pizza");
		System.out.println(" 伦敦的奶酪pizza 准备原材料");
	}
}
 
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza;
public class BJPepperPizza extends Pizza {
	@Override
	public void prepare() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		setName("北京的胡椒pizza");
		System.out.println(" 北京的胡椒pizza 准备原材料");
	}
}
 
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza;
public class BJCheesePizza extends Pizza {
	@Override
	public void prepare() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		setName("北京的奶酪pizza");
		System.out.println(" 北京的奶酪pizza 准备原材料");
	}
}
 
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.order;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
//一个抽象工厂模式的抽象层(接口)
public interface AbsFactory {
	//让下面的工厂子类来 具体实现
	public Pizza createPizza(String orderType);
}
 
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.order;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.BJCheesePizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.BJPepperPizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
//这是工厂子类
public class BJFactory implements AbsFactory {
	@Override
	public Pizza createPizza(String orderType) {
		System.out.println("~使用的是抽象工厂模式~");
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Pizza pizza = null;
		if(orderType.equals("cheese")) {
			pizza = new BJCheesePizza();
		} else if (orderType.equals("pepper")){
			pizza = new BJPepperPizza();
		}
		return pizza;
	}
}
 
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.order;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.LDCheesePizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.LDPepperPizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
public class LDFactory implements AbsFactory {
	@Override
	public Pizza createPizza(String orderType) {
		System.out.println("~使用的是抽象工厂模式~");
		Pizza pizza = null;
		if (orderType.equals("cheese")) {
			pizza = new LDCheesePizza();
		} else if (orderType.equals("pepper")) {
			pizza = new LDPepperPizza();
		}
		return pizza;
	}
}
 
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.order;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
public class OrderPizza {
 
	AbsFactory factory;
 
	// 构造器
	public OrderPizza(AbsFactory factory) {
		setFactory(factory);
	}
 
	private void setFactory(AbsFactory factory) {
		Pizza pizza = null;
		String orderType = ""; // 用户输入
		this.factory = factory;
		do {
			orderType = getType();
			// factory 可能是北京的工厂子类，也可能是伦敦的工厂子类
			pizza = factory.createPizza(orderType);
			if (pizza != null) { // 订购ok
				pizza.prepare();
				pizza.bake();
				pizza.cut();
				pizza.box();
			} else {
				System.out.println("订购失败");
				break;
			}
		} while (true);
	}
 
	// 写一个方法，可以获取客户希望订购的披萨种类
	private String getType() {
		try {
			BufferedReader strin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			System.out.println("input pizza 种类:");
			String str = strin.readLine();
			return str;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "";
		}
	}
}
 
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.order;
public class PizzaStore {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//new OrderPizza(new BJFactory());
		new OrderPizza(new LDFactory());
	}
}