ssm整合（六）：拦截器

• 构建1个maven项目，导入依赖

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

• 编写实体类

public class Book {
 
    private String name;
 
    private double price;
 
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
 
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
 
    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "书名='" + name + '\'' +
                ", 价格=" + price +
                '}';
    }
 
}

• 编写控制层

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {
 
    @PostMapping
    public String save(@RequestBody Book book){
        System.out.println("book save..." + book);
        return "{'module':'book save'}";
    }
 
    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public String delete(@PathVariable Integer id){
        System.out.println("book delete..." + id);
        return "{'module':'book delete'}";
    }
 
    @PutMapping
    public String update(@RequestBody Book book){
        System.out.println("book update..."+book);
        return "{'module':'book update'}";
    }
 
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public String getById(@PathVariable Integer id){
        System.out.println("book getById..."+id);
        return "{'module':'book getById'}";
    }
 
    @GetMapping
    public String getAll(){
        System.out.println("book getAll...");
        return "{'module':'book getAll'}";
    }
 
}

• 编写springmvc配置类

@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.itheima.controller"})
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig {
 
}

• 编写配置类用于代替web.xml

public class ServletContainersInitConfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
 
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[0];
    }
 
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class};
    }
 
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
 
    //乱码处理
    @Override
    protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
        CharacterEncodingFilter filter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
        filter.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        return new Filter[]{filter};
    }
 
}

• 编写1个拦截器

@Component
//定义拦截器类，实现HandlerInterceptor接口
//注意当前类必须受Spring容器控制
public class ProjectInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
 
    @Override
    //原始方法调用前执行的内容
    //返回值类型可以拦截控制的执行，true放行，false终止
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("preHandle..."+contentType);
        return true;
    }
 
    @Override
    //原始方法调用后执行的内容
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("postHandle...");
    }
 
    @Override
    //原始方法调用完成后执行的内容
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion...");
    }
 
}

• SpringMvcConfig需要能够扫描到拦截器

@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.itheima.controller"})
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig {
 
}

• 配置拦截器

@Configuration
public class SpringMvcSupport extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
 
    // 注入拦截器
    @Autowired
    private ProjectInterceptor projectInterceptor;
 
    // 配置静态资源访问
    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/pages/**").addResourceLocations("/pages/");
    }
 
    // 配置拦截器和要拦截的路径
    @Override
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //配置拦截器
        registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/books","/books/*");
    }
 
}

• SpringMvcConfig配置类中需要能够扫描到配置类

@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.itheima.controller","com.itheima.config"})
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig {
 
}

• 其他配置方式：耦合度过高

# 删除SpringMvcSupport
 
# springmvc配置类实现WebMvcConfigurer接口
@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.itheima.controller"})
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
 
    @Autowired
    private ProjectInterceptor projectInterceptor;
 
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //配置多拦截器
        registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/books","/books/*");
    }
 
}
 
# 这是mvc配置类不需要再扫描SpringMvcSupport类