ssm整合（四）：异常处理

• 编写异常状态码

public class Code {
    
    public static final Integer SAVE_OK = 20011;
    public static final Integer DELETE_OK = 20021;
    public static final Integer UPDATE_OK = 20031;
    public static final Integer GET_OK = 20041;
 
    public static final Integer SAVE_ERR = 20010;
    public static final Integer DELETE_ERR = 20020;
    public static final Integer UPDATE_ERR = 20030;
    public static final Integer GET_ERR = 20040;
 
    public static final Integer SYSTEM_ERR = 50001;
    public static final Integer SYSTEM_TIMEOUT_ERR = 50002;
    public static final Integer SYSTEM_UNKNOW_ERR = 59999;
    public static final Integer BUSINESS_ERR = 60002;
    
}

• 自定义业务异常

public class BusinessException extends RuntimeException{
    
    private Integer code;
 
    // getter和setter
    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }
 
    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
 
    // 构造器
    public BusinessException(Integer code, String message) {
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
    }
 
    public BusinessException(Integer code, String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
        this.code = code;
    }
 
}

• 自定义系统异常

public class SystemException extends RuntimeException{
    
    private Integer code;
 
    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }
 
    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
 
    public SystemException(Integer code, String message) {
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
    }
 
    public SystemException(Integer code, String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
        this.code = code;
    }
 
}

• 例如业务层中捕获并抛出自定义的异常

    public Book getById(Integer id) {
        //模拟业务异常，包装成自定义异常
        if(id == 1){
            throw new BusinessException(Code.BUSINESS_ERR,"请不要使用你的技术挑战我的耐性!");
        }
        //模拟系统异常，将可能出现的异常进行包装，转换成自定义异常
        try{
            int i = 1/0;
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new SystemException(Code.SYSTEM_TIMEOUT_ERR,"服务器访问超时，请重试!",e);
        }
        return bookDao.getById(id);
    }

• 处理抛出的异常

//@RestControllerAdvice用于标识当前类为REST风格对应的异常处理器
@RestControllerAdvice
public class ProjectExceptionAdvice {
 
    // 系统异常
    //@ExceptionHandler用于设置当前处理器类对应的异常类型
    @ExceptionHandler(SystemException.class)
    public Result doSystemException(SystemException ex){
        //记录日志
        //发送消息给运维
        //发送邮件给开发人员,ex对象发送给开发人员
        return new Result(ex.getCode(),null,ex.getMessage());
    }
 
    // 业务异常
    @ExceptionHandler(BusinessException.class)
    public Result doBusinessException(BusinessException ex){
        return new Result(ex.getCode(),null,ex.getMessage());
    }
 
    //除了自定义的异常处理器，保留对Exception类型的异常处理，用于处理非预期的异常
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public Result doOtherException(Exception ex){
        //记录日志
        //发送消息给运维
        //发送邮件给开发人员,ex对象发送给开发人员
        return new Result(Code.SYSTEM_UNKNOW_ERR,null,"系统繁忙，请稍后再试！");
    }
 
}