ssm整合（一）：搭建环境

• 使用模板构建1个maven项目
  

• 导入依赖

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

• 编写jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_db
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

• 编写配置类

public class JdbcConfig {

    // 将配置文件中的属性注入
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;

    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    // 构建数据源
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }

}

public class MyBatisConfig {

    // 构建sqlSession工厂
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        factoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.itheima.domain");
        return factoryBean;
    }

    // 用于扫描映射
    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        msc.setBasePackage("com.itheima.dao");
        return msc;
    }

}

/**
 * Description: web工程的初始化类，用来代替web.xml
 */
public class ServletConfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    /**
     * 指定spring配置类
     * @return
     * spring的容器不能访问mvc的容器
     */
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class};
    }

    /**
     * 指定mvc配置类
     * @return
     * mvc的容器可以访问spring的容器
     */
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class};
    }

    /**
     * 指定DispatcherServlet的映射规则，即url-pattern
     * @return
     */
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }

}

/**
 * spring配置类
 */
@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.itheima.service"})
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,MyBatisConfig.class})
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class SpringConfig {

}

/**
 * springmvc配置类
 */
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima.controller")
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig {

}

• 创建表

CREATE TABLE `tbl_book`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `type` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `name` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `description` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 13 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (1, '计算机理论', 'Spring实战 第5版', 'Spring入门经典教程，深入理解Spring原理技术内幕');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (2, '计算机理论', 'Spring 5核心原理与30个类手写实战', '十年沉淀之作，手写Spring精华思想');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (3, '计算机理论', 'Spring 5 设计模式', '深入Spring源码剖析Spring源码中蕴含的10大设计模式');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (4, '计算机理论', 'Spring MVC+MyBatis开发从入门到项目实战', '全方位解析面向Web应用的轻量级框架，带你成为Spring MVC开发高手');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (5, '计算机理论', '轻量级Java Web企业应用实战', '源码级剖析Spring框架，适合已掌握Java基础的读者');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (6, '计算机理论', 'Java核心技术 卷I 基础知识（原书第11版）', 'Core Java 第11版，Jolt大奖获奖作品，针对Java SE9、10、11全面更新');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (7, '计算机理论', '深入理解Java虚拟机', '5个维度全面剖析JVM，大厂面试知识点全覆盖');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (8, '计算机理论', 'Java编程思想（第4版）', 'Java学习必读经典,殿堂级著作！赢得了全球程序员的广泛赞誉');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (9, '计算机理论', '零基础学Java（全彩版）', '零基础自学编程的入门图书，由浅入深，详解Java语言的编程思想和核心技术');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (10, '市场营销', '直播就该这么做：主播高效沟通实战指南', '李子柒、李佳琦、薇娅成长为网红的秘密都在书中');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (11, '市场营销', '直播销讲实战一本通', '和秋叶一起学系列网络营销书籍');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (12, '市场营销', '直播带货：淘宝、天猫直播从新手到高手', '一本教你如何玩转直播的书，10堂课轻松实现带货月入3W+');