spring5入门（二十）：事务管理，纯注解方式配置

• 编写配置类

@Configuration //配置类
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "org.example") //组件扫描
@EnableTransactionManagement //开启事务，相当于bean.xml中的<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
public class TxConfig {
 
    //创建数据库连接池
    @Bean
    public DruidDataSource getDruidDataSource() {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/jdbc");
        dataSource.setUsername("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("123456");
        return dataSource;
    }
 
    //创建JdbcTemplate对象
    @Bean
    public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource) {
        //到ioc容器中根据类型找到dataSource
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
        //注入dataSource
        jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return jdbcTemplate;
    }
 
    //创建事务管理器
    @Bean
    public DataSourceTransactionManager getDataSourceTransactionManager(DataSource dataSource) {
        DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        transactionManager.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return transactionManager;
    }
 
}

• 业务类

@Service
@Transactional(readOnly = false,timeout = -1,propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,isolation = Isolation.REPEATABLE_READ)
public class UserService {
 
    //注入dao
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
 
    //转账的方法
    public void accountMoney() {
        userDao.reduceMoney();
        //模拟异常
        int i = 10/0;
        userDao.addMoney();
    }
 
}

• 测试

    @Test
    public void test() {
        ApplicationContext context =
                new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TxConfig.class);
        UserService userService = context.getBean("userService", UserService.class);
        userService.accountMoney();
    }

• 控制台：抛出异常，事务回滚

信息: {dataSource-1} inited
 
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
 
	at org.example.demo08.service.UserService.accountMoney(UserService.java:22)
	at org.example.demo08.service.UserService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$170b599c.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:779)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:750)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:123)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:388)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:750)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:692)
	at org.example.demo08.service.UserService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$8dbadc03.accountMoney(<generated>)
	at org.example.demo08.test.Test1.test(Test1.java:16)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:221)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)