spring5入门（十九）：事务管理，xml方式配置

• bean.xml中配置如下

    <!--1 创建事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
 
    <!--2 配置通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txadvice">
        <!--配置事务参数-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <!--指定哪种规则的方法上面添加事务，如下表示在accountMoney方法上添加事务，并指定事务级别-->
            <tx:method name="accountMoney" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <!-- 如下表示在以account开头的方法上添加事务 -->
            <!--<tx:method name="account*"/>-->
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
 
    <!--3 配置切入点和切面-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--配置切入点-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pt" expression="execution(* org.example.demo07.service.UserService.*(..))"/>
        <!--配置切面，并将txadvice通知添加到切面-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txadvice" pointcut-ref="pt"/>
    </aop:config>

• 业务类

@Service
public class UserService {
 
    //注入dao
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
 
    //转账的方法
    public void accountMoney() {
        userDao.reduceMoney();
        //模拟异常
        int i = 10/0;
        userDao.addMoney();
    }
 
}

• 测试

    @Test
    public void testAccount() {
        ApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
        UserService userService = context.getBean("userService", UserService.class);
        userService.accountMoney();
    }

• 控制台打印：抛出异常，事务回滚，数据库数据未改变

信息: {dataSource-1} inited
 
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
 
	at org.example.demo07.service.UserService.accountMoney(UserService.java:18)
	at org.example.demo07.service.UserService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$a72641b.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:779)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:750)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:123)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:388)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:750)
	at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:97)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:750)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:692)
	at org.example.demo07.service.UserService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$97888a1a.accountMoney(<generated>)
	at org.example.demo07.test.Test1.testAccount(Test1.java:15)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:221)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)