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锁(九):锁降级

  • 简介
1、锁降级:写线程获取写入锁后可以获取读取锁,然后释放写入锁,这样就从写入锁变成了读取锁,从而实现锁降级的特性
2、锁降级之后,写锁并不会直接降级成读锁,不会随着读锁的释放而释放,因此需要显式地释放写锁
3、锁降级的应用场景:用于对数据比较敏感,需要在对数据修改之后,获取到修改后的值,并进行接下来的其他操作
  • 锁降级案例
public class LockDegrade {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ReentrantReadWriteLock reentrantReadWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
        Lock readLock = reentrantReadWriteLock.readLock();
        Lock writeLock = reentrantReadWriteLock.writeLock();

        writeLock.lock();
        readLock.lock();
        writeLock.unlock();
        readLock.unlock();

        System.out.println("程序运行结束");
    }

}

# 控制台执行结果:
程序运行结束
  • 案例2
public class LockDegradeDemo {

    private int i = 0;

    private ReadWriteLock readWriteLock =  new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    Lock readLock = readWriteLock.readLock();
    Lock writeLock = readWriteLock.writeLock();

    public void doSomething() {
        // 打开写锁
        writeLock.lock();
        try {
            i++;
            // 若i++是1个敏感操作
            // 操作完后,在写锁还没关闭前,开启读锁
            readLock.lock();
        }finally {
            // 关闭写锁
            writeLock.unlock();
        }
        // 执行其他操作
        try {
            //模拟其他复杂的操作
            Thread.sleep(2000L);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 之后其他线程操作,最后关系读锁
        try {
            if (i == 1) {
                System.out.println("i的值是======》1");
            } else {
                System.out.println("i的值是"+i);
            }
        } finally {
            readLock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LockDegradeDemo lockDegradeDemo = new LockDegradeDemo();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                lockDegradeDemo.doSomething();
            }).start();
        }
    }

}

# 控制台结果:
i的值是======》1
i的值是2
i的值是3
i的值是4
posted @ 2022-05-14 16:29  DogLeftover  阅读(209)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报