vba读写json文件

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'' ' VBA-JSON v2.3.1 ' (c) Tim Hall - https://github.com/VBA-tools/VBA-JSON ' ' JSON Converter for VBA ' ' Errors: ' 10001 - JSON parse error ' ' @class JsonConverter ' @author tim.hall.engr@gmail.com ' @license MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php) '' ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ' ' ' Based originally on vba-json (with extensive changes) ' BSD license included below ' ' JSONLib, http://code.google.com/p/vba-json/ ' ' Copyright (c) 2013, Ryo Yokoyama ' All rights reserved. ' ' Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without ' modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: '     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright '       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. '     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright '       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the '       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. '     * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the '       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products '       derived from this software without specific prior written permission. ' ' THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ' ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED ' WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE ' DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY ' DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ' (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; ' LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ' ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT ' (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS ' SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. ' ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ' Option Explicit   ' === VBA-UTC Headers #If Mac Then           #If VBA7 Then                   ' 64-bit Mac (2016)         Private Declare PtrSafe Function utc_popen Lib "/usr/lib/libc.dylib" Alias "popen" _             (ByVal utc_Command As String, ByVal utc_Mode As String) As LongPtr         Private Declare PtrSafe Function utc_pclose Lib "/usr/lib/libc.dylib" Alias "pclose" _             (ByVal utc_File As LongPtr) As LongPtr         Private Declare PtrSafe Function utc_fread Lib "/usr/lib/libc.dylib" Alias "fread" _             (ByVal utc_Buffer As String, ByVal utc_Size As LongPtr, ByVal utc_Number As LongPtr, ByVal utc_File As LongPtr) As LongPtr         Private Declare PtrSafe Function utc_feof Lib "/usr/lib/libc.dylib" Alias "feof" _             (ByVal utc_File As LongPtr) As LongPtr               #Else                   ' 32-bit Mac         Private Declare Function utc_popen Lib "libc.dylib" Alias "popen" _             (ByVal utc_Command As String, ByVal utc_Mode As String) As Long         Private Declare Function utc_pclose Lib "libc.dylib" Alias "pclose" _             (ByVal utc_File As Long) As Long         Private Declare Function utc_fread Lib "libc.dylib" Alias "fread" _             (ByVal utc_Buffer As String, ByVal utc_Size As Long, ByVal utc_Number As Long, ByVal utc_File As Long) As Long         Private Declare Function utc_feof Lib "libc.dylib" Alias "feof" _             (ByVal utc_File As Long) As Long               #End If       #ElseIf VBA7 Then           ' http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724421.aspx     ' http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724949.aspx     ' http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms725485.aspx     Private Declare PtrSafe Function utc_GetTimeZoneInformation Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetTimeZoneInformation" _         (utc_lpTimeZoneInformation As utc_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION) As Long     Private Declare PtrSafe Function utc_SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime Lib "kernel32" Alias "SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime" _         (utc_lpTimeZoneInformation As utc_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION, utc_lpUniversalTime As utc_SYSTEMTIME, utc_lpLocalTime As utc_SYSTEMTIME) As Long     Private Declare PtrSafe Function utc_TzSpecificLocalTimeToSystemTime Lib "kernel32" Alias "TzSpecificLocalTimeToSystemTime" _         (utc_lpTimeZoneInformation As utc_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION, utc_lpLocalTime As utc_SYSTEMTIME, utc_lpUniversalTime As utc_SYSTEMTIME) As Long       #Else           Private Declare Function utc_GetTimeZoneInformation Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetTimeZoneInformation" _         (utc_lpTimeZoneInformation As utc_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION) As Long     Private Declare Function utc_SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime Lib "kernel32" Alias "SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime" _         (utc_lpTimeZoneInformation As utc_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION, utc_lpUniversalTime As utc_SYSTEMTIME, utc_lpLocalTime As utc_SYSTEMTIME) As Long     Private Declare Function utc_TzSpecificLocalTimeToSystemTime Lib "kernel32" Alias "TzSpecificLocalTimeToSystemTime" _         (utc_lpTimeZoneInformation As utc_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION, utc_lpLocalTime As utc_SYSTEMTIME, utc_lpUniversalTime As utc_SYSTEMTIME) As Long       #End If   #If Mac Then           #If VBA7 Then         Private Type utc_ShellResult             utc_Output As String             utc_ExitCode As LongPtr         End Type               #Else                   Private Type utc_ShellResult             utc_Output As String             utc_ExitCode As Long         End Type               #End If       #Else           Private Type utc_SYSTEMTIME         utc_wYear As Integer         utc_wMonth As Integer         utc_wDayOfWeek As Integer         utc_wDay As Integer         utc_wHour As Integer         utc_wMinute As Integer         utc_wSecond As Integer         utc_wMilliseconds As Integer     End Type           Private Type utc_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION         utc_Bias As Long         utc_StandardName(0 To 31) As Integer         utc_StandardDate As utc_SYSTEMTIME         utc_StandardBias As Long         utc_DaylightName(0 To 31) As Integer         utc_DaylightDate As utc_SYSTEMTIME         utc_DaylightBias As Long     End Type       #End If ' === End VBA-UTC   Private Type json_Options     ' VBA only stores 15 significant digits, so any numbers larger than that are truncated     ' This can lead to issues when BIGINT's are used (e.g. for Ids or Credit Cards), as they will be invalid above 15 digits     ' See: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/269370     '     ' By default, VBA-JSON will use String for numbers longer than 15 characters that contain only digits     ' to override set `JsonConverter.JsonOptions.UseDoubleForLargeNumbers = True`     UseDoubleForLargeNumbers As Boolean           ' The JSON standard requires object keys to be quoted (" or '), use this option to allow unquoted keys     AllowUnquotedKeys As Boolean           ' The solidus (/) is not required to be escaped, use this option to escape them as \/ in ConvertToJson     EscapeSolidus As Boolean End Type Public JsonOptions As json_Options     Sub test2()     Dim oZd As Object     Set oZd = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary")           Set oZd("1") = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary")     Set oZd("2") = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary")           oZd("1")("照片编号") = "img_2690.jPG"     oZd("1")("结果") = Array("werou", "weour", "sb")     oZd("2")("照片编号") = "img_2690.jPG"     oZd("2")("结果") = Array("werou", "weour", "sb")           Dim json As String           json = JsonConverter.ConvertToJson(oZd)           Dim json_parse As Object     '    Set json_parse = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary")           Set json_parse = JsonConverter.ParseJson(json)                   End Sub         '============================================= ' ' Public Methods ' ============================================= '   '' ' Convert JSON string to object (Dictionary/Collection) ' ' @method ParseJson ' @param {String} json_String ' @return {Object} (Dictionary or Collection) ' @throws 10001 - JSON parse error '' Public Function ParseJson(ByVal JsonString As String) As Object     Dim json_Index As Long     json_Index = 1           ' Remove vbCr, vbLf, and vbTab from json_String     JsonString = VBA.Replace(VBA.Replace(VBA.Replace(JsonString, VBA.vbCr, ""), VBA.vbLf, ""), VBA.vbTab, "")           json_SkipSpaces JsonString, json_Index     Select Case VBA.Mid$(JsonString, json_Index, 1)         Case "{"             Set ParseJson = json_ParseObject(JsonString, json_Index)         Case "["             Set ParseJson = json_ParseArray(JsonString, json_Index)         Case Else             ' Error: Invalid JSON string             Err.Raise 10001, "JSONConverter", json_ParseErrorMessage(JsonString, json_Index, "Expecting '{' or '['")     End Select End Function   '' ' Convert object (Dictionary/Collection/Array) to JSON ' ' @method ConvertToJson ' @param {Variant} JsonValue (Dictionary, Collection, or Array) ' @param {Integer|String} Whitespace "Pretty" print json with given number of spaces per indentation (Integer) or given string ' @return {String} '' Public Function ConvertToJson(ByVal JsonValue As Variant, Optional ByVal Whitespace As Variant, Optional ByVal json_CurrentIndentation As Long = 0) As String     Dim json_Buffer As String     Dim json_BufferPosition As Long     Dim json_BufferLength As Long     Dim json_Index As Long     Dim json_LBound As Long     Dim json_UBound As Long     Dim json_IsFirstItem As Boolean     Dim json_Index2D As Long     Dim json_LBound2D As Long     Dim json_UBound2D As Long     Dim json_IsFirstItem2D As Boolean     Dim json_Key As Variant     Dim json_Value As Variant     Dim json_DateStr As String     Dim json_Converted As String     Dim json_SkipItem As Boolean     Dim json_PrettyPrint As Boolean     Dim json_Indentation As String     Dim json_InnerIndentation As String           json_LBound = -1     json_UBound = -1     json_IsFirstItem = True     json_LBound2D = -1     json_UBound2D = -1     json_IsFirstItem2D = True     json_PrettyPrint = Not IsMissing(Whitespace)           Select Case VBA.VarType(JsonValue)         Case VBA.vbNull             ConvertToJson = "null"         Case VBA.vbDate             ' Date             json_DateStr = ConvertToIso(VBA.CDate(JsonValue))                           ConvertToJson = """" & json_DateStr & """"         Case VBA.vbString             ' String (or large number encoded as string)             If Not JsonOptions.UseDoubleForLargeNumbers And json_StringIsLargeNumber(JsonValue) Then                 ConvertToJson = JsonValue             Else                 ConvertToJson = """" & json_Encode(JsonValue) & """"             End If         Case VBA.vbBoolean             If JsonValue Then                 ConvertToJson = "true"             Else                 ConvertToJson = "false"             End If         Case VBA.vbArray To VBA.vbArray + VBA.vbByte             If json_PrettyPrint Then                 If VBA.VarType(Whitespace) = VBA.vbString Then                     json_Indentation = VBA.String$(json_CurrentIndentation + 1, Whitespace)                     json_InnerIndentation = VBA.String$(json_CurrentIndentation + 2, Whitespace)                 Else                     json_Indentation = VBA.Space$((json_CurrentIndentation + 1) * Whitespace)                     json_InnerIndentation = VBA.Space$((json_CurrentIndentation + 2) * Whitespace)                 End If             End If                           ' Array             json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, "[", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                           On Error Resume Next                           json_LBound = LBound(JsonValue, 1)             json_UBound = UBound(JsonValue, 1)             json_LBound2D = LBound(JsonValue, 2)             json_UBound2D = UBound(JsonValue, 2)                           If json_LBound >= 0 And json_UBound >= 0 Then                 For json_Index = json_LBound To json_UBound                     If json_IsFirstItem Then                         json_IsFirstItem = False                     Else                         ' Append comma to previous line                         json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, ",", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                     End If                                           If json_LBound2D >= 0 And json_UBound2D >= 0 Then                         ' 2D Array                         If json_PrettyPrint Then                             json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, vbNewLine, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                         End If                         json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Indentation & "[", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                                                   For json_Index2D = json_LBound2D To json_UBound2D                             If json_IsFirstItem2D Then                                 json_IsFirstItem2D = False                             Else                                 json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, ",", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                             End If                                                           json_Converted = ConvertToJson(JsonValue(json_Index, json_Index2D), Whitespace, json_CurrentIndentation + 2)                                                           ' For Arrays/Collections, undefined (Empty/Nothing) is treated as null                             If json_Converted = "" Then                                 ' (nest to only check if converted = "")                                 If json_IsUndefined(JsonValue(json_Index, json_Index2D)) Then                                     json_Converted = "null"                                 End If                             End If                                                           If json_PrettyPrint Then                                 json_Converted = vbNewLine & json_InnerIndentation & json_Converted                             End If                                                           json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Converted, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                         Next json_Index2D                                                   If json_PrettyPrint Then                             json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, vbNewLine, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                         End If                                                   json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Indentation & "]", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                         json_IsFirstItem2D = True                     Else                         ' 1D Array                         json_Converted = ConvertToJson(JsonValue(json_Index), Whitespace, json_CurrentIndentation + 1)                                                   ' For Arrays/Collections, undefined (Empty/Nothing) is treated as null                         If json_Converted = "" Then                             ' (nest to only check if converted = "")                             If json_IsUndefined(JsonValue(json_Index)) Then                                 json_Converted = "null"                             End If                         End If                                                   If json_PrettyPrint Then                             json_Converted = vbNewLine & json_Indentation & json_Converted                         End If                                                   json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Converted, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                     End If                 Next json_Index             End If                           On Error GoTo 0                           If json_PrettyPrint Then                 json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, vbNewLine, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                                   If VBA.VarType(Whitespace) = VBA.vbString Then                     json_Indentation = VBA.String$(json_CurrentIndentation, Whitespace)                 Else                     json_Indentation = VBA.Space$(json_CurrentIndentation * Whitespace)                 End If             End If                           json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Indentation & "]", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                           ConvertToJson = json_BufferToString(json_Buffer, json_BufferPosition)                           ' Dictionary or Collection         Case VBA.vbObject             If json_PrettyPrint Then                 If VBA.VarType(Whitespace) = VBA.vbString Then                     json_Indentation = VBA.String$(json_CurrentIndentation + 1, Whitespace)                 Else                     json_Indentation = VBA.Space$((json_CurrentIndentation + 1) * Whitespace)                 End If             End If                           ' Dictionary             If VBA.TypeName(JsonValue) = "Dictionary" Then                 json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, "{", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                 For Each json_Key In JsonValue.Keys                     ' For Objects, undefined (Empty/Nothing) is not added to object                     json_Converted = ConvertToJson(JsonValue(json_Key), Whitespace, json_CurrentIndentation + 1)                     If json_Converted = "" Then                         json_SkipItem = json_IsUndefined(JsonValue(json_Key))                     Else                         json_SkipItem = False                     End If                                           If Not json_SkipItem Then                         If json_IsFirstItem Then                             json_IsFirstItem = False                         Else                             json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, ",", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                         End If                                                   If json_PrettyPrint Then                             json_Converted = vbNewLine & json_Indentation & """" & json_Key & """: " & json_Converted                         Else                             json_Converted = """" & json_Key & """:" & json_Converted                         End If                                                   json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Converted, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                     End If                 Next json_Key                                   If json_PrettyPrint Then                     json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, vbNewLine, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                                           If VBA.VarType(Whitespace) = VBA.vbString Then                         json_Indentation = VBA.String$(json_CurrentIndentation, Whitespace)                     Else                         json_Indentation = VBA.Space$(json_CurrentIndentation * Whitespace)                     End If                 End If                                   json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Indentation & "}", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                                   ' Collection             ElseIf VBA.TypeName(JsonValue) = "Collection" Then                 json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, "[", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                 For Each json_Value In JsonValue                     If json_IsFirstItem Then                         json_IsFirstItem = False                     Else                         json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, ",", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                     End If                                           json_Converted = ConvertToJson(json_Value, Whitespace, json_CurrentIndentation + 1)                                           ' For Arrays/Collections, undefined (Empty/Nothing) is treated as null                     If json_Converted = "" Then                         ' (nest to only check if converted = "")                         If json_IsUndefined(json_Value) Then                             json_Converted = "null"                         End If                     End If                                           If json_PrettyPrint Then                         json_Converted = vbNewLine & json_Indentation & json_Converted                     End If                                           json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Converted, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                 Next json_Value                                   If json_PrettyPrint Then                     json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, vbNewLine, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                                           If VBA.VarType(Whitespace) = VBA.vbString Then                         json_Indentation = VBA.String$(json_CurrentIndentation, Whitespace)                     Else                         json_Indentation = VBA.Space$(json_CurrentIndentation * Whitespace)                     End If                 End If                                   json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Indentation & "]", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength             End If                           ConvertToJson = json_BufferToString(json_Buffer, json_BufferPosition)         Case VBA.vbInteger, VBA.vbLong, VBA.vbSingle, VBA.vbDouble, VBA.vbCurrency, VBA.vbDecimal             ' Number (use decimals for numbers)             ConvertToJson = VBA.Replace(JsonValue, ",", ".")         Case Else             ' vbEmpty, vbError, vbDataObject, vbByte, vbUserDefinedType             ' Use VBA's built-in to-string             On Error Resume Next             ConvertToJson = JsonValue             On Error GoTo 0     End Select End Function   ' ============================================= ' ' Private Functions ' ============================================= ' Private Function json_ParseObject(json_String As String, ByRef json_Index As Long) As Object           'Private Function json_ParseObject(json_String As String, ByRef json_Index As Long) As Dictionary     Dim json_Key As String     Dim json_NextChar As String           '    Set json_ParseObject = New Dictionary     Set json_ParseObject = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary")           json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index     If VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1) <> "{" Then         Err.Raise 10001, "JSONConverter", json_ParseErrorMessage(json_String, json_Index, "Expecting '{'")     Else         json_Index = json_Index + 1                   Do             json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index             If VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1) = "}" Then                 json_Index = json_Index + 1                 Exit Function             ElseIf VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1) = "," Then                 json_Index = json_Index + 1                 json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index             End If                           json_Key = json_ParseKey(json_String, json_Index)             json_NextChar = json_Peek(json_String, json_Index)             If json_NextChar = "[" Or json_NextChar = "{" Then                 Set json_ParseObject.item(json_Key) = json_ParseValue(json_String, json_Index)             Else                 json_ParseObject.item(json_Key) = json_ParseValue(json_String, json_Index)             End If         Loop     End If End Function   Private Function json_ParseArray(json_String As String, ByRef json_Index As Long) As Collection     Set json_ParseArray = New Collection           json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index     If VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1) <> "[" Then         Err.Raise 10001, "JSONConverter", json_ParseErrorMessage(json_String, json_Index, "Expecting '['")     Else         json_Index = json_Index + 1                   Do             json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index             If VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1) = "]" Then                 json_Index = json_Index + 1                 Exit Function             ElseIf VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1) = "," Then                 json_Index = json_Index + 1                 json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index             End If                           json_ParseArray.Add json_ParseValue(json_String, json_Index)         Loop     End If End Function   Private Function json_ParseValue(json_String As String, ByRef json_Index As Long) As Variant     json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index     Select Case VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1)         Case "{"             Set json_ParseValue = json_ParseObject(json_String, json_Index)         Case "["             Set json_ParseValue = json_ParseArray(json_String, json_Index)         Case """", "'"             json_ParseValue = json_ParseString(json_String, json_Index)         Case Else             If VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 4) = "true" Then                 json_ParseValue = True                 json_Index = json_Index + 4             ElseIf VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 5) = "false" Then                 json_ParseValue = False                 json_Index = json_Index + 5             ElseIf VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 4) = "null" Then                 json_ParseValue = Null                 json_Index = json_Index + 4             ElseIf VBA.InStr("+-0123456789", VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1)) Then                 json_ParseValue = json_ParseNumber(json_String, json_Index)             Else                 Err.Raise 10001, "JSONConverter", json_ParseErrorMessage(json_String, json_Index, "Expecting 'STRING', 'NUMBER', null, true, false, '{', or '['")             End If     End Select End Function   Private Function json_ParseString(json_String As String, ByRef json_Index As Long) As String     Dim json_Quote As String     Dim json_Char As String     Dim json_Code As String     Dim json_Buffer As String     Dim json_BufferPosition As Long     Dim json_BufferLength As Long           json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index           ' Store opening quote to look for matching closing quote     json_Quote = VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1)     json_Index = json_Index + 1           Do While json_Index > 0 And json_Index <= Len(json_String)         json_Char = VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1)                   Select Case json_Char             Case "\"                 ' Escaped string, \\, or \/                 json_Index = json_Index + 1                 json_Char = VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1)                                   Select Case json_Char                     Case """", "\", "/", "'"                         json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Char, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                         json_Index = json_Index + 1                     Case "b"                         json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, vbBack, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                         json_Index = json_Index + 1                     Case "f"                         json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, vbFormFeed, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                         json_Index = json_Index + 1                     Case "n"                         json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, vbCrLf, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                         json_Index = json_Index + 1                     Case "r"                         json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, vbCr, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                         json_Index = json_Index + 1                     Case "t"                         json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, vbTab, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                         json_Index = json_Index + 1                     Case "u"                         ' Unicode character escape (e.g. \u00a9 = Copyright)                         json_Index = json_Index + 1                         json_Code = VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 4)                         json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, VBA.ChrW(VBA.Val("&h" + json_Code)), json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                         json_Index = json_Index + 4                 End Select             Case json_Quote                 json_ParseString = json_BufferToString(json_Buffer, json_BufferPosition)                 json_Index = json_Index + 1                 Exit Function             Case Else                 json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Char, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength                 json_Index = json_Index + 1         End Select     Loop End Function   Private Function json_ParseNumber(json_String As String, ByRef json_Index As Long) As Variant     Dim json_Char As String     Dim json_Value As String     Dim json_IsLargeNumber As Boolean           json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index           Do While json_Index > 0 And json_Index <= Len(json_String)         json_Char = VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1)                   If VBA.InStr("+-0123456789.eE", json_Char) Then             ' Unlikely to have massive number, so use simple append rather than buffer here             json_Value = json_Value & json_Char             json_Index = json_Index + 1         Else             ' Excel only stores 15 significant digits, so any numbers larger than that are truncated             ' This can lead to issues when BIGINT's are used (e.g. for Ids or Credit Cards), as they will be invalid above 15 digits             ' See: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/269370             '             ' Fix: Parse -> String, Convert -> String longer than 15/16 characters containing only numbers and decimal points -> Number             ' (decimal doesn't factor into significant digit count, so if present check for 15 digits + decimal = 16)             json_IsLargeNumber = IIf(InStr(json_Value, "."), Len(json_Value) >= 17, Len(json_Value) >= 16)             If Not JsonOptions.UseDoubleForLargeNumbers And json_IsLargeNumber Then                 json_ParseNumber = json_Value             Else                 ' VBA.Val does not use regional settings, so guard for comma is not needed                 json_ParseNumber = VBA.Val(json_Value)             End If             Exit Function         End If     Loop End Function   Private Function json_ParseKey(json_String As String, ByRef json_Index As Long) As String     ' Parse key with single or double quotes     If VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1) = """" Or VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1) = "'" Then         json_ParseKey = json_ParseString(json_String, json_Index)     ElseIf JsonOptions.AllowUnquotedKeys Then         Dim json_Char As String         Do While json_Index > 0 And json_Index <= Len(json_String)             json_Char = VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1)             If (json_Char <> " ") And (json_Char <> ":") Then                 json_ParseKey = json_ParseKey & json_Char                 json_Index = json_Index + 1             Else                 Exit Do             End If         Loop     Else         Err.Raise 10001, "JSONConverter", json_ParseErrorMessage(json_String, json_Index, "Expecting '""' or '''")     End If           ' Check for colon and skip if present or throw if not present     json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index     If VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1) <> ":" Then         Err.Raise 10001, "JSONConverter", json_ParseErrorMessage(json_String, json_Index, "Expecting ':'")     Else         json_Index = json_Index + 1     End If End Function   Private Function json_IsUndefined(ByVal json_Value As Variant) As Boolean     ' Empty / Nothing -> undefined     Select Case VBA.VarType(json_Value)         Case VBA.vbEmpty             json_IsUndefined = True         Case VBA.vbObject             Select Case VBA.TypeName(json_Value)                 Case "Empty", "Nothing"                     json_IsUndefined = True             End Select     End Select End Function   Private Function json_Encode(ByVal json_Text As Variant) As String     ' Reference: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt     ' Escape: ", \, /, backspace, form feed, line feed, carriage return, tab     Dim json_Index As Long     Dim json_Char As String     Dim json_AscCode As Long     Dim json_Buffer As String     Dim json_BufferPosition As Long     Dim json_BufferLength As Long           For json_Index = 1 To VBA.Len(json_Text)         json_Char = VBA.Mid$(json_Text, json_Index, 1)         json_AscCode = VBA.AscW(json_Char)                   ' When AscW returns a negative number, it returns the twos complement form of that number.         ' To convert the twos complement notation into normal binary notation, add 0xFFF to the return result.         ' https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/272138         If json_AscCode < 0 Then             json_AscCode = json_AscCode + 65536         End If                   ' From spec, ", \, and control characters must be escaped (solidus is optional)                   Select Case json_AscCode             Case 34                 ' " -> 34 -> \"                 json_Char = "\"""             Case 92                 ' \ -> 92 -> \\                 json_Char = "\\"             Case 47                 ' / -> 47 -> \/ (optional)                 If JsonOptions.EscapeSolidus Then                     json_Char = "\/"                 End If             Case 8                 ' backspace -> 8 -> \b                 json_Char = "\b"             Case 12                 ' form feed -> 12 -> \f                 json_Char = "\f"             Case 10                 ' line feed -> 10 -> \n                 json_Char = "\n"             Case 13                 ' carriage return -> 13 -> \r                 json_Char = "\r"             Case 9                 ' tab -> 9 -> \t                 json_Char = "\t"             Case 0 To 31, 127 To 65535                 ' Non-ascii characters -> convert to 4-digit hex                 json_Char = "\u" & VBA.Right$("0000" & VBA.Hex$(json_AscCode), 4)         End Select                   json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Char, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength     Next json_Index           json_Encode = json_BufferToString(json_Buffer, json_BufferPosition) End Function   Private Function json_Peek(json_String As String, ByVal json_Index As Long, Optional json_NumberOfCharacters As Long = 1) As String     ' "Peek" at the next number of characters without incrementing json_Index (ByVal instead of ByRef)     json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index     json_Peek = VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, json_NumberOfCharacters) End Function   Private Sub json_SkipSpaces(json_String As String, ByRef json_Index As Long)     ' Increment index to skip over spaces     Do While json_Index > 0 And json_Index <= VBA.Len(json_String) And VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1) = " "         json_Index = json_Index + 1     Loop End Sub   Private Function json_StringIsLargeNumber(json_String As Variant) As Boolean     ' Check if the given string is considered a "large number"     ' (See json_ParseNumber)           Dim json_Length As Long     Dim json_CharIndex As Long     json_Length = VBA.Len(json_String)           ' Length with be at least 16 characters and assume will be less than 100 characters     If json_Length >= 16 And json_Length <= 100 Then         Dim json_CharCode As String                   json_StringIsLargeNumber = True                   For json_CharIndex = 1 To json_Length             json_CharCode = VBA.Asc(VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_CharIndex, 1))             Select Case json_CharCode                 ' Look for .|0-9|E|e                 Case 46, 48 To 57, 69, 101                     ' Continue through characters                 Case Else                     json_StringIsLargeNumber = False                     Exit Function             End Select         Next json_CharIndex     End If End Function   Private Function json_ParseErrorMessage(json_String As String, ByRef json_Index As Long, ErrorMessage As String)     ' Provide detailed parse error message, including details of where and what occurred     '     ' Example:     ' Error parsing JSON:     ' {"abcde":True}     '          ^     ' Expecting 'STRING', 'NUMBER', null, true, false, '{', or '['           Dim json_StartIndex As Long     Dim json_StopIndex As Long           ' Include 10 characters before and after error (if possible)     json_StartIndex = json_Index - 10     json_StopIndex = json_Index + 10     If json_StartIndex <= 0 Then         json_StartIndex = 1     End If     If json_StopIndex > VBA.Len(json_String) Then         json_StopIndex = VBA.Len(json_String)     End If           json_ParseErrorMessage = "Error parsing JSON:" & VBA.vbNewLine & _         VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_StartIndex, json_StopIndex - json_StartIndex + 1) & VBA.vbNewLine & _         VBA.Space$(json_Index - json_StartIndex) & "^" & VBA.vbNewLine & _         ErrorMessage End Function   Private Sub json_BufferAppend(ByRef json_Buffer As String, _         ByRef json_Append As Variant, _         ByRef json_BufferPosition As Long, _         ByRef json_BufferLength As Long)     ' VBA can be slow to append strings due to allocating a new string for each append     ' Instead of using the traditional append, allocate a large empty string and then copy string at append position     '     ' Example:     ' Buffer: "abc  "     ' Append: "def"     ' Buffer Position: 3     ' Buffer Length: 5     '     ' Buffer position + Append length > Buffer length -> Append chunk of blank space to buffer     ' Buffer: "abc       "     ' Buffer Length: 10     '     ' Put "def" into buffer at position 3 (0-based)     ' Buffer: "abcdef    "     '     ' Approach based on cStringBuilder from vbAccelerator     ' http://www.vbaccelerator.com/home/VB/Code/Techniques/RunTime_Debug_Tracing/VB6_Tracer_Utility_zip_cStringBuilder_cls.asp     '     ' and clsStringAppend from Philip Swannell     ' https://github.com/VBA-tools/VBA-JSON/pull/82           Dim json_AppendLength As Long     Dim json_LengthPlusPosition As Long           json_AppendLength = VBA.Len(json_Append)     json_LengthPlusPosition = json_AppendLength + json_BufferPosition           If json_LengthPlusPosition > json_BufferLength Then         ' Appending would overflow buffer, add chunk         ' (double buffer length or append length, whichever is bigger)         Dim json_AddedLength As Long         json_AddedLength = IIf(json_AppendLength > json_BufferLength, json_AppendLength, json_BufferLength)                   json_Buffer = json_Buffer & VBA.Space$(json_AddedLength)         json_BufferLength = json_BufferLength + json_AddedLength     End If           ' Note: Namespacing with VBA.Mid$ doesn't work properly here, throwing compile error:     ' Function call on left-hand side of assignment must return Variant or Object     Mid$(json_Buffer, json_BufferPosition + 1, json_AppendLength) = CStr(json_Append)     json_BufferPosition = json_BufferPosition + json_AppendLength End Sub   Private Function json_BufferToString(ByRef json_Buffer As String, ByVal json_BufferPosition As Long) As String     If json_BufferPosition > 0 Then         json_BufferToString = VBA.Left$(json_Buffer, json_BufferPosition)     End If End Function   '' ' VBA-UTC v1.0.6 ' (c) Tim Hall - https://github.com/VBA-tools/VBA-UtcConverter ' ' UTC/ISO 8601 Converter for VBA ' ' Errors: ' 10011 - UTC parsing error ' 10012 - UTC conversion error ' 10013 - ISO 8601 parsing error ' 10014 - ISO 8601 conversion error ' ' @module UtcConverter ' @author tim.hall.engr@gmail.com ' @license MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php) '' ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ '   ' (Declarations moved to top)   ' ============================================= ' ' Public Methods ' ============================================= '   '' ' Parse UTC date to local date ' ' @method ParseUtc ' @param {Date} UtcDate ' @return {Date} Local date ' @throws 10011 - UTC parsing error '' Public Function ParseUtc(utc_UtcDate As Date) As Date     On Error GoTo utc_ErrorHandling           #If Mac Then         ParseUtc = utc_ConvertDate(utc_UtcDate)     #Else         Dim utc_TimeZoneInfo As utc_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION         Dim utc_LocalDate As utc_SYSTEMTIME                   utc_GetTimeZoneInformation utc_TimeZoneInfo         utc_SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime utc_TimeZoneInfo, utc_DateToSystemTime(utc_UtcDate), utc_LocalDate                   ParseUtc = utc_SystemTimeToDate(utc_LocalDate)     #End If           Exit Function       utc_ErrorHandling:     Err.Raise 10011, "UtcConverter.ParseUtc", "UTC parsing error: " & Err.Number & " - " & Err.Description End Function   '' ' Convert local date to UTC date ' ' @method ConvertToUrc ' @param {Date} utc_LocalDate ' @return {Date} UTC date ' @throws 10012 - UTC conversion error '' Public Function ConvertToUtc(utc_LocalDate As Date) As Date     On Error GoTo utc_ErrorHandling           #If Mac Then         ConvertToUtc = utc_ConvertDate(utc_LocalDate, utc_ConvertToUtc:=True)     #Else         Dim utc_TimeZoneInfo As utc_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION         Dim utc_UtcDate As utc_SYSTEMTIME                   utc_GetTimeZoneInformation utc_TimeZoneInfo         utc_TzSpecificLocalTimeToSystemTime utc_TimeZoneInfo, utc_DateToSystemTime(utc_LocalDate), utc_UtcDate                   ConvertToUtc = utc_SystemTimeToDate(utc_UtcDate)     #End If           Exit Function       utc_ErrorHandling:     Err.Raise 10012, "UtcConverter.ConvertToUtc", "UTC conversion error: " & Err.Number & " - " & Err.Description End Function   '' ' Parse ISO 8601 date string to local date ' ' @method ParseIso ' @param {Date} utc_IsoString ' @return {Date} Local date ' @throws 10013 - ISO 8601 parsing error '' Public Function ParseIso(utc_IsoString As String) As Date     On Error GoTo utc_ErrorHandling           Dim utc_Parts() As String     Dim utc_DateParts() As String     Dim utc_TimeParts() As String     Dim utc_OffsetIndex As Long     Dim utc_HasOffset As Boolean     Dim utc_NegativeOffset As Boolean     Dim utc_OffsetParts() As String     Dim utc_Offset As Date           utc_Parts = VBA.Split(utc_IsoString, "T")     utc_DateParts = VBA.Split(utc_Parts(0), "-")     ParseIso = VBA.DateSerial(VBA.CInt(utc_DateParts(0)), VBA.CInt(utc_DateParts(1)), VBA.CInt(utc_DateParts(2)))           If UBound(utc_Parts) > 0 Then         If VBA.InStr(utc_Parts(1), "Z") Then             utc_TimeParts = VBA.Split(VBA.Replace(utc_Parts(1), "Z", ""), ":")         Else             utc_OffsetIndex = VBA.InStr(1, utc_Parts(1), "+")             If utc_OffsetIndex = 0 Then                 utc_NegativeOffset = True                 utc_OffsetIndex = VBA.InStr(1, utc_Parts(1), "-")             End If                           If utc_OffsetIndex > 0 Then                 utc_HasOffset = True                 utc_TimeParts = VBA.Split(VBA.Left$(utc_Parts(1), utc_OffsetIndex - 1), ":")                 utc_OffsetParts = VBA.Split(VBA.Right$(utc_Parts(1), Len(utc_Parts(1)) - utc_OffsetIndex), ":")                                   Select Case UBound(utc_OffsetParts)                     Case 0                         utc_Offset = TimeSerial(VBA.CInt(utc_OffsetParts(0)), 0, 0)                     Case 1                         utc_Offset = TimeSerial(VBA.CInt(utc_OffsetParts(0)), VBA.CInt(utc_OffsetParts(1)), 0)                     Case 2                         ' VBA.Val does not use regional settings, use for seconds to avoid decimal/comma issues                         utc_Offset = TimeSerial(VBA.CInt(utc_OffsetParts(0)), VBA.CInt(utc_OffsetParts(1)), Int(VBA.Val(utc_OffsetParts(2))))                 End Select                                   If utc_NegativeOffset Then: utc_Offset = -utc_Offset             Else                 utc_TimeParts = VBA.Split(utc_Parts(1), ":")             End If         End If                   Select Case UBound(utc_TimeParts)             Case 0                 ParseIso = ParseIso + VBA.TimeSerial(VBA.CInt(utc_TimeParts(0)), 0, 0)             Case 1                 ParseIso = ParseIso + VBA.TimeSerial(VBA.CInt(utc_TimeParts(0)), VBA.CInt(utc_TimeParts(1)), 0)             Case 2                 ' VBA.Val does not use regional settings, use for seconds to avoid decimal/comma issues                 ParseIso = ParseIso + VBA.TimeSerial(VBA.CInt(utc_TimeParts(0)), VBA.CInt(utc_TimeParts(1)), Int(VBA.Val(utc_TimeParts(2))))         End Select                   ParseIso = ParseUtc(ParseIso)                   If utc_HasOffset Then             ParseIso = ParseIso - utc_Offset         End If     End If           Exit Function       utc_ErrorHandling:     Err.Raise 10013, "UtcConverter.ParseIso", "ISO 8601 parsing error for " & utc_IsoString & ": " & Err.Number & " - " & Err.Description End Function   '' ' Convert local date to ISO 8601 string ' ' @method ConvertToIso ' @param {Date} utc_LocalDate ' @return {Date} ISO 8601 string ' @throws 10014 - ISO 8601 conversion error '' Public Function ConvertToIso(utc_LocalDate As Date) As String     On Error GoTo utc_ErrorHandling           ConvertToIso = VBA.Format$(ConvertToUtc(utc_LocalDate), "yyyy-mm-ddTHH:mm:ss.000Z")           Exit Function       utc_ErrorHandling:     Err.Raise 10014, "UtcConverter.ConvertToIso", "ISO 8601 conversion error: " & Err.Number & " - " & Err.Description End Function   ' ============================================= ' ' Private Functions ' ============================================= '   #If Mac Then           Private Function utc_ConvertDate(utc_Value As Date, Optional utc_ConvertToUtc As Boolean = False) As Date         Dim utc_ShellCommand As String         Dim utc_Result As utc_ShellResult         Dim utc_Parts() As String         Dim utc_DateParts() As String         Dim utc_TimeParts() As String                   If utc_ConvertToUtc Then             utc_ShellCommand = "date -ur `date -jf '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' " & _                 "'" & VBA.Format$(utc_Value, "yyyy-mm-dd HH:mm:ss") & "' " & _                 " +'%s'` +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'"         Else             utc_ShellCommand = "date -jf '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z' " & _                 "'" & VBA.Format$(utc_Value, "yyyy-mm-dd HH:mm:ss") & " +0000' " & _                 "+'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'"         End If                   utc_Result = utc_ExecuteInShell(utc_ShellCommand)                   If utc_Result.utc_Output = "" Then             Err.Raise 10015, "UtcConverter.utc_ConvertDate", "'date' command failed"         Else             utc_Parts = Split(utc_Result.utc_Output, " ")             utc_DateParts = Split(utc_Parts(0), "-")             utc_TimeParts = Split(utc_Parts(1), ":")                           utc_ConvertDate = DateSerial(utc_DateParts(0), utc_DateParts(1), utc_DateParts(2)) + _                 TimeSerial(utc_TimeParts(0), utc_TimeParts(1), utc_TimeParts(2))         End If     End Function           Private Function utc_ExecuteInShell(utc_ShellCommand As String) As utc_ShellResult         #If VBA7 Then             Dim utc_File As LongPtr             Dim utc_Read As LongPtr         #Else             Dim utc_File As Long             Dim utc_Read As Long         #End If                   Dim utc_Chunk As String                   On Error GoTo utc_ErrorHandling         utc_File = utc_popen(utc_ShellCommand, "r")                   If utc_File = 0 Then: Exit Function                   Do While utc_feof(utc_File) = 0             utc_Chunk = VBA.Space$(50)             utc_Read = CLng(utc_fread(utc_Chunk, 1, Len(utc_Chunk) - 1, utc_File))             If utc_Read > 0 Then                 utc_Chunk = VBA.Left$(utc_Chunk, CLng(utc_Read))                 utc_ExecuteInShell.utc_Output = utc_ExecuteInShell.utc_Output & utc_Chunk             End If         Loop           utc_ErrorHandling:         utc_ExecuteInShell.utc_ExitCode = CLng(utc_pclose(utc_File))     End Function       #Else           Private Function utc_DateToSystemTime(utc_Value As Date) As utc_SYSTEMTIME         utc_DateToSystemTime.utc_wYear = VBA.Year(utc_Value)         utc_DateToSystemTime.utc_wMonth = VBA.Month(utc_Value)         utc_DateToSystemTime.utc_wDay = VBA.Day(utc_Value)         utc_DateToSystemTime.utc_wHour = VBA.Hour(utc_Value)         utc_DateToSystemTime.utc_wMinute = VBA.Minute(utc_Value)         utc_DateToSystemTime.utc_wSecond = VBA.Second(utc_Value)         utc_DateToSystemTime.utc_wMilliseconds = 0     End Function           Private Function utc_SystemTimeToDate(utc_Value As utc_SYSTEMTIME) As Date         utc_SystemTimeToDate = DateSerial(utc_Value.utc_wYear, utc_Value.utc_wMonth, utc_Value.utc_wDay) + _             TimeSerial(utc_Value.utc_wHour, utc_Value.utc_wMinute, utc_Value.utc_wSecond)     End Function       #End If