vue-cli 创建项目小结 - 钩子(不定期更新)

原文地址:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000008010666

1. 钩子的用法:

beforecreate : 举个栗子:可以在这加个loading事件 
created :在这结束loading,还做一些初始化,实现函数自执行 。可发起异步请求,拿到数据,再和DOM一起渲染
mounted :  挂载元素,获取到DOM节点

updated : 如果对数据统一处理,在这里写上相应函数

beforeDestory: 你确认删除XX吗?

destoryed :当前组件已被删除,清空相关内容

nextTick : 更新数据后立即操作dom

2. Vue.nextTick

在下次 DOM 更新循环结束之后执行延迟回调。在修改数据之后立即使用这个方法,获取更新后的 DOM。

官方还提供了一种写法,vm.$nextTick,用 this 自动绑定到调用它的实例上:

created() {
    setTimeout(() => {
          this.number = 100
          this.$nextTick(() => {
            console.log('nextTick', document.getElementsByTagName('p')[0])
          })
    },100)
}

数据变化后要执行的某个操作,而这个操作需要使用随数据改变而改变的 DOM 结构的时候,这个操作都应该放进 Vue.nextTick() 的回调函数中。

3. 路由钩子 

  3.1 全局路由钩子

const router = new VueRouter({
    mode: 'history',
    base: __dirname,
    routes: routerConfig
})

router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
    document.title = to.meta.title || 'demo'
    if (!to.query.url && from.query.url) {
        to.query.url = from.query.url
    }
    next()
})

router.afterEach(route => {
  //全局后置钩子,不会接受 next 函数也不会改变导航本身
})

3.2 某个路由的钩子

const router = new VueRouter({
  routes: [
    {
      path: '/foo',
      component: Foo,
      beforeEnter: (to, from, next) => {
        // ...
      },
      beforeLeave: (to, from, next) => {
        // ...
      }
    }
  ]
})

3.3 组件内钩子

你可以在路由组件内直接定义以下路由导航钩子
beforeRouteEnter
beforeRouteUpdate (2.2 新增)
beforeRouteLeave

  路由组件,不等于组件。路由组件:直接定义在router中component处的组件

  官网:https://router.vuejs.org/zh-cn/advanced/navigation-guards.html

4. Vue实例的生命周期

<div id="app">
     <p>{{ message }}</p>
</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
    
  var app = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
          message : "xuxiao is boy" 
      },
       beforeCreate: function () {
                console.group('beforeCreate 创建前状态===============》');
               console.log("%c%s", "color:red" , "el     : " + this.$el); //undefined
               console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); //undefined 
               console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message)  
        },
        created: function () {
            console.group('created 创建完毕状态===============》');
            console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el); //undefined  %c 格式化占位符 - css格式化样式
               console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); //已被初始化 
               console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化
        },
        beforeMount: function () {
            console.group('beforeMount 挂载前状态===============》');
            console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + (this.$el)); //已被初始化
            console.log(this.$el);
               console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); //已被初始化  
               console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化  
        },
        mounted: function () {
            console.group('mounted 挂载结束状态===============》');
            console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el); //已被初始化
            console.log(this.$el);    
               console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); //已被初始化
               console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化 
        },
        beforeUpdate: function () {
            console.group('beforeUpdate 更新前状态===============》');
            console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el);
            console.log(this.$el);   
               console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); 
               console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); 
        },
        updated: function () {
            console.group('updated 更新完成状态===============》');
            console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el);
            console.log(this.$el); 
               console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); 
               console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); 
        },
        beforeDestroy: function () {
            console.group('beforeDestroy 销毁前状态===============》');
            console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el);
            console.log(this.$el);    
               console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); 
               console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); 
        },
        destroyed: function () {
            console.group('destroyed 销毁完成状态===============》');
            console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el);
            console.log(this.$el);  
               console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); 
               console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message)
        }
    })
</script>

控制台输出:

 

posted @ 2017-10-31 11:07  kiera  阅读(800)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报