storm高级原语-Transactional topology

参考：

1. http://xumingming.sinaapp.com/736/twitter-storm-transactional-topolgoy/
2. http://xumingming.sinaapp.com/811/twitter-storm-code-analysis-coordinated-bolt/

示例代码：

package com.lky.topology;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.junit.Test;


import com.lky.util.FileUtil;
import com.lky.util.RunStorm;

import backtype.storm.Config;
import backtype.storm.coordination.BatchOutputCollector;
import backtype.storm.task.TopologyContext;
import backtype.storm.testing.MemoryTransactionalSpout;
import backtype.storm.topology.OutputFieldsDeclarer;
import backtype.storm.topology.base.BaseBatchBolt;
import backtype.storm.topology.base.BaseTransactionalBolt;
import backtype.storm.transactional.ICommitter;
import backtype.storm.transactional.TransactionAttempt;
import backtype.storm.transactional.TransactionalTopologyBuilder;
import backtype.storm.tuple.Fields;
import backtype.storm.tuple.Tuple;
import backtype.storm.tuple.Values;

@SuppressWarnings({ "deprecation", "serial", "rawtypes" })
/**
 * @Title: TransactionalGlobalCount.java 
 * @Package com.lky.topology 
 * @Description: 事务topology(模拟实时统计消息数量)
 * @author lky 
 * @date 2015年10月25日 上午11:23:12 
 * @version V1.0
 */
public class TransactionalGlobalCount {
    private static Log log=LogFactory.getLog(TransactionalGlobalCount.class);
    public static final int PARTITION_TAKE_PER_BATCH = 3;
    public static final Map<Integer, List<List<Object>>> DATA = new HashMap<Integer, List<List<Object>>>() {
        {
            put(0, new ArrayList<List<Object>>() {
                {
                    add(new Values("cat"));
                    add(new Values("dog"));
                    add(new Values("chicken"));
                    add(new Values("cat"));
                    add(new Values("dog"));
                    add(new Values("apple"));
                }
            });
            put(1, new ArrayList<List<Object>>() {
                {
                    add(new Values("cat"));
                    add(new Values("dog"));
                    add(new Values("apple"));
                    add(new Values("banana"));
                }
            });
            put(2, new ArrayList<List<Object>>() {
                {
                    add(new Values("cat"));
                    add(new Values("cat"));
                    add(new Values("cat"));
                    add(new Values("cat"));
                    add(new Values("cat"));
                    add(new Values("dog"));
                    add(new Values("dog"));
                    add(new Values("dog"));
                    add(new Values("dog"));
                }
            });
        }
    };

    public static class Value {
        int count = 0;
        BigInteger txid;
    }

    public static Map<String, Value> DATABASE = new HashMap<String, Value>();
    public static final String GLOBAL_COUNT_KEY = "GLOBAL-COUNT";

    /**
    * @Title: TransactionalGlobalCount.java 
    * @Package com.lky.topology 
    * @Description: processing阶段(可以并行处理)
    * @author lky 
    * @date 2015年10月25日 下午12:14:26 
    * @version V1.0
     */
    public static class BatchCount extends BaseBatchBolt {
        BatchOutputCollector collector;
        Object id;
        Integer _count = 0;

        @Override
        public void prepare(Map conf, TopologyContext context, BatchOutputCollector collector, Object id) {
            this.collector = collector;
            this.id = id;
        }

        @Override
        public void execute(Tuple tuple) {
            _count++;
            log.info("-------------->"+_count);
        }

        @Override
        public void finishBatch() {
            log.info("--------"+_count+"----------");
            collector.emit(new Values(id, _count));
        }

        @Override
        public void declareOutputFields(OutputFieldsDeclarer declarer) {
            declarer.declare(new Fields("id", "count"));
        }

    }
    
    /**
    * @Title: TransactionalGlobalCount.java 
    * @Package com.lky.topology 
    * @Description: committer 汇总阶段(强顺序流)
    * @author lky 
    * @date 2015年10月25日 下午12:14:54 
    * @version V1.0
     */
    public static class UpdateGlobalCount extends BaseTransactionalBolt implements ICommitter {

        BatchOutputCollector collector;
        TransactionAttempt id;
        Integer _size = 0;

        @Override
        public void prepare(Map conf, TopologyContext context, BatchOutputCollector collector, TransactionAttempt id) {
            this.collector = collector;
            this.id = id;
        }

        @Override
        public void execute(Tuple tuple) {
            Integer sum = tuple.getInteger(1);
            log.info("sum---------->"+sum);
            if (sum > 0) {
                _size += sum;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void finishBatch() {
            Value oldValue = DATABASE.get(GLOBAL_COUNT_KEY);
            Value newValue;

            // 如果没有存储过，或者有新的事务到达，更新
            if (null == oldValue || !oldValue.txid.equals(id.getTransactionId())) {
                newValue = new Value();
                newValue.txid = id.getTransactionId();
                if (null == oldValue) {
                    newValue.count = _size;
                } else {
                    newValue.count = _size + oldValue.count;
                    collector.emit(new Values(id, newValue.count));
                    FileUtil.strToFile(Integer.valueOf(newValue.count).toString(), "sum.txt", true);
                }

                DATABASE.put(GLOBAL_COUNT_KEY, newValue);
            } else {
                newValue = oldValue;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void declareOutputFields(OutputFieldsDeclarer declarer) {
            declarer.declare(new Fields("id", "size"));
        }

    }

    @Test
    public void test() {
         MemoryTransactionalSpout spout = new MemoryTransactionalSpout(DATA, new Fields("word"), PARTITION_TAKE_PER_BATCH);
            TransactionalTopologyBuilder builder = new TransactionalTopologyBuilder("global-count", "spout", spout, 3);
            builder.setBolt("partial-count", new BatchCount(), 5).noneGrouping("spout");
            builder.setBolt("sum", new UpdateGlobalCount()).globalGrouping("partial-count");

            Config config = new Config();
            config.setDebug(true);
            config.setMaxSpoutPending(3);

            RunStorm.runStormLocally(builder.buildTopology(), "ss", config, 5);
    }
}