BeanPostProcessor后置处理器原理以及ApplicationListener原理
BeanPostProcessor:bean后置处理器,bean创建对象初始化前后进行拦截工作的
1、BeanFactoryPostProcessor:BeanFactory的后置处理器;
在BeanFactory标准初始化之后调用;所有的bean定义已经保存加载到BeanFactory,但是bean的实例还没创建;
BeanFactoryPostProcessor原理:
1.1 ioc容器创建对象
1.2 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(BeanFactory); 执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
如何找到所有的BeanFactoryPostProcessor并执行他们的方法;
1.2.1 直接在BeanFactory中找到所有类型是BeanFactoryPostProcessor的组件,并执行他们的方法
1.2.2 在初始化创建其他组件前面执行
2、BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor extends BeanFactoryPostProcessor
postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry();
在所有bean定义信息将要被加载,bean实例还未创建的;
优先于BeanFactoryPostProcessor执行;
利用BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor给容器中在额外添加一些组件;
原理:
2.1、ioc创建对象
2.2、refresh()->invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
2.3、从容器中获取到的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor组件。
2.3.1 依次触发所有的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry()方法
2.3.2 再来触发postProcessBeanFactory()方法BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
2.4、再来从容器中找到BeanFactoryPostProcessor组件;然后依次触发postProcessBeanFactory()方法
3、ApplicationListener:监听容器中发布的事件。事件驱动模型开发;
public interface ApplicationListener
监听ApplicationEvent 及其下面的子事件;
步骤:
1、写一个监听器来监听某个事件(ApplicationEvent及其子类)
2、把监听器加入到容器;
3、只要容器中有相关事件的发布,我们就能监听到这个事件;
ContextRefreshedEvent:容器刷新完成(所有bean都完全创建)会发布这个事件;
ContextClosedEvent:关闭容器会发布这个事件;
4、发布一个事件;
applicationContext.publishEvent();
原理:
ContextRefreshedEvent、IOCTest_Ext$1[source=自己的事件!!]、ContextClosedEvent;
1、ContextRefreshedEvent事件:
1.1 容器创建对象:refresh();
1.2 finishRefresh();容器刷新完成会发布ContextRefreshedEvent
1.3 publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));【事件发布流程】
1.3.1 获取事件的多波器(派发器):getApplicationEventMulticaster()
1.3.2 MulticasterEvent派发事件:
1.3.3 获取到所有的ApplicationListener
for(final ApplicationListener listener : getApplicationListeners(event, type))
1.3.3.1 如果有Executor,可以支持使用Executor进行异步派发;
Executor executor = getTaskExecutor();
1.3.3.2 否则,同步的方式直接执行listener方法;invokeListener(listener, event);
拿到listener回调onApplicationEvent方法;
2、发布自己的事件;
3、容器关闭会发布ContextClosedEvent
【事件多波器(派发器)】
1、容器创建对象:refresh();
2、initApplicationEventMulticaster();初始化ApplicationEventMulticaster;
2.1 先去容器中找到有没有id="applicationEventMultcaster"的组件;
2.2 如果没有this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);
并且加入到容器中,我们就可以在其他组件要派发事件,自动注入这个applicationEventMulticaster;
【容器中有哪些监听器】
1、容器创建对象:refresh();
2、registerListeners();
String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
//将listener注册到ApplicationEventMulticaster中
getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
package com.spring.ext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import com.spring.bean.Red;
@ComponentScan("com.spring.ext")
@Configuration
public class ExtConfig {
@Bean
public Red blue() {
return new Red();
}
}
package com.spring.ext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class MyApplicationListener implements ApplicationListener{
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
System.out.println("event>>>>>>>>"+event);
}
}
package com.spring.ext;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor ... postProcessBeanFactory beansize="+beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionCount());
int count = beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionCount();
String[] names = beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames();
System.out.println("当前BeanFactory中有"+count+"个Bean");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(names));
}
}
package com.spring.ext;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.spring.bean.Red;
@Component无锡人流医院哪家好 http://www.csjlwtrl.com/
public class MyBenaDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("MyBenaDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor ..beansize ="+beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionCount());
}
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException {
System.out.println(">>>>>postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry>>>beansize="+registry.getBeanDefinitionCount());
AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(Red.class).getBeanDefinition();
registry.registerBeanDefinition("hello", beanDefinition);
}
}
package com.spring.ext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserService {
@EventListener(classes= {ApplicationEvent.class})
public void listener(ApplicationEvent event) {
System.out.println("自己监听><>>>>>>"+event);
}
}
package com.spring.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import com.spring.ext.ExtConfig;
public class IOCTestOfExt {
@Test
public void test01() {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ExtConfig.class);
applicationContext.publishEvent(new ApplicationEvent("自己的事件!!") {
});
applicationContext.close();
}
}