单表查询语法
select distinct 字段1,字段2,字段3.。from表名
where约束条件
group by 分组的字段
having 过滤条件
order by 排序字段
limit 限制条件
简单查询
SELECT id,name,sex,age,hire—date,post—comment,salary,office
depart—id FROM employee;
SELECT*FROM employye;
SELECT name,salary FROM employee;
避免重复DISTINCT
SELECT DISTINCT post FROM employye;
通过四则运算查询
SELECT name,salary*12 FROM employee;
SELECT name,salary*12 AS Annual—salary FROM employee;
SELECT name, salary*12 Annual_salary FROM empoyee;
定义显示格式
CONCAT()函数用于连接字符串
SELECT CONCAT(‘姓名:’‘name,’‘年薪:’,salary*12)AS Annual_salary
FROM employee;
CONCAT_WS()第一个参数为分隔符
SELECT CONCAT_WS(':',neme,salary*12)AS Annual_salary
FROM employee;