安装oel6.3 操作系统

选择 database server 后，发现没有安装图形界面 (ps:日，要安装oracle数据库，又不是静默安装，怎么不安装图形界面)

1.挂在光盘

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[root@rac1 media]# mkdir -p /media/disk   #创建挂载目录
[root@rac1 media]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/disk   #挂载cdrom

2.配置本地yum install

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[root@rac1 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@rac1 yum.repos.d]# vi public-yum-ol6.repo

使用 :%s /^/#/g  # 开头都加一个"#"

增加以下内容在开头

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[ol6_latest]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Latest ($basearch)
baseurl=file:///media/disk/Server/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
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[root@rac1 Packages]# yum install xorg*   #安装xorg包
Loaded plugins: security
Bad id for repo: oel 6, byte =   3
ol6_latest                                                                             | 3.7 kB     00:00 ... 
ol6_latest/primary_db                                                                  | 2.9 MB     00:00 ... 
Setting up Install Process
Examining xorg-x11-apps-7.4-10.el6.x86_64.rpm: xorg-x11-apps-7.4-10.el6.x86_64
Marking xorg-x11-apps-7.4-10.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining xorg-x11-docs-1.3-6.1.el6.noarch.rpm: xorg-x11-docs-1.3-6.1.el6.noarch                                                                   
.............................................
Dependency Installed:
  ConsoleKit-x11.x86_64 0:0.4.1-3.el6                    glibc.i686 0:2.12-1.80.el6                           
  libX11.i686 0:1.3-2.el6                                libXau.i686 0:1.0.5-1.el6                            
  libXaw.x86_64 0:1.0.6-4.1.el6                          libXdmcp.x86_64 0:1.0.3-1.el6                        
  libXext.i686 0:1.1-3.el6                               libXfixes.i686 0:4.0.4-1.el6                         
  libXmu.x86_64 0:1.0.5-1.el6                            libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.8-2.el6                          
  libXv.i686 0:1.0.5-1.el6                               libXvMC.i686 0:1.0.4-8.1.el6                         
  libXvMC.x86_64 0:1.0.4-8.1.el6                         libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.1-1.el6                     
  libXxf86misc.x86_64 0:1.0.2-1.el6                      libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.0-1.el6                          
  libdrm.i686 0:2.4.25-2.el6                             libgcc.i686 0:4.4.6-4.el6                            
  libmcpp.x86_64 0:2.7.2-4.1.el6                         libpciaccess.i686 0:0.12.1-1.el6                     
  libpciaccess.x86_64 0:0.12.1-1.el6                     libudev.i686 0:147-2.41.el6                          
  libxcb.i686 0:1.5-1.el6                                libxkbfile.x86_64 0:1.0.6-1.1.el6                    
  mcpp.x86_64 0:2.7.2-4.1.el6                            nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.12.9-11.el6              
  system-setup-keyboard.x86_64 0:0.7-4.el6               ttmkfdir.x86_64 0:3.0.9-32.1.el6                     
  xcb-util.i686 0:0.3.6-1.el6                            xcb-util.x86_64 0:0.3.6-1.el6                        
  xkeyboard-config.noarch 0:2.3-1.el6                   
  
Complete!
  
  
[root@rac1 Packages]# yum groupinstall "X Window System"
Loaded plugins: security
Bad id for repo: oel 6, byte =   3
Setting up Group Process
ol6_latest/group_gz             
..............................................
  system-config-keyboard-base.x86_64 0:1.3.1-4.el6       system-config-users.noarch 0:1.2.106-5.el6          
  system-config-users-docs.noarch 0:1.0.8-1.0.1.el6      usermode-gtk.x86_64 0:1.102-3.el6                   
  xulrunner.x86_64 0:10.0.5-1.0.1.el6_2                  yelp.x86_64 0:2.28.1-13.el6_2                       
  zenity.x86_64 0:2.28.0-1.el6                          
  
Complete!
  
   
  
[root@rac1 Packages]# yum groupinstall Desktop
Loaded plugins: security
Bad id for repo: oel 6, byte =   3
Setting up Group Process
Package notification-daemon-0.5.0-1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package metacity-2.28.0-23.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package yelp-2.28.1-13.el6_2.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 1:dbus-1.2.24-5.0.1.el6_1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
.........................
  vte.x86_64 0:0.25.1-7.el6                                                                                   
  wavpack.x86_64 0:4.60-1.1.el6                                                                               
  wpa_supplicant.x86_64 1:0.7.3-3.el6                                                                         
  xdg-user-dirs.x86_64 0:0.12-4.el6                                                                           
  
Complete!
  
   
  
  
[root@rac1 Packages]# yum groupinstall "Desktop Platform"
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security
Bad id for repo: oel 6, byte =   3
Setting up Group Process
.............................
Package 1:dbus-1.2.24-5.0.1.el6_1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package atk-1.28.0-2.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libXft-2.1.13-4.1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Warning: Group desktop-platform does not have any packages.
No packages in any requested group available to install or update

3. 安装oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall , 在ol6上没有oracle-validated 的rpm包了

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[root@rac1 yum.repos.d]# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security
Bad id for repo: oel 6, byte =   3
ol6_latest                                                                             | 3.7 kB     00:00 ... 
ol6_latest/primary_db                                                                  | 2.9 MB     00:00 ... 
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-6.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libstdc++-33 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
...............................                                            
  
Dependency Installed:
  cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6                        compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1                     
  compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6                cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6                           
  gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6                                 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6                       
  glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6                       glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6               
  kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-279.el6                   ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-16.el6                       
  libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6                     libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6               
  mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6                                ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6                         
  
Complete!

4. 验证oracle的配置

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[root@rac1 yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf
# Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux
#
# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled.  See sysctl(8) and
# sysctl.conf(5) for more details.
  
# Controls IP packet forwarding
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
  
# Controls source route verification
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
  
# Do not accept source routing
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
  
# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel
kernel.sysrq = 0
  
# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename.
# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications.
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
  
# Controls the use of TCP syncookies
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
  
# Disable netfilter on bridges.
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0
  
# Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queue
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
  
# Controls the maximum size of a message, in bytes
kernel.msgmax = 65536
  
# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes
  
# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for fs.file-max is 6815744
fs.file-max = 6815744
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.sem is '250 32000 100 128'
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmni is 4096
kernel.shmmni = 4096
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmall is 1073741824 on x86_64
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmall is 2097152 on i386
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmax is 4398046511104 on x86_64
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmax is 4294967295 on i386
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.rmem_default is 262144
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.rmem_max is 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.wmem_default is 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.wmem_max is 1048576
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for fs.aio-max-nr is 1048576
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
  
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range is 9000 65500
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
  
[root@rac1 yum.repos.d]# cat /boot/grub/grub.conf
# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE:  You have a /boot partition.  This means that
#          all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.
#          root (hd0,0)
#          kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/sda3
#          initrd /initrd-[generic-]version.img
#boot=/dev/sda
default=0
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title Oracle Linux Server-uek (2.6.39-200.24.1.el6uek.x86_64)
        root (hd0,0)
        kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.39-200.24.1.el6uek.x86_64 ro root=UUID=2d413ebe-3a14-4b4e-8151-855a3744141a rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16   KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off
        initrd /initramfs-2.6.39-200.24.1.el6uek.x86_64.img
title Oracle Linux Server (2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64)
        root (hd0,0)
        kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=2d413ebe-3a14-4b4e-8151-855a3744141a rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off
        initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64.img

5. 验证是否已经自动创建oracle用户

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[root@rac1 yum.repos.d]# su - oracle  
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ls
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cat .bash_profile  #说明oracle用户已经自动被创建了 uid为54321 gid为 54321 可以在/etc/passwd 中查询到
# .bash_profile
  
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi
  
# User specific environment and startup programs
  
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
  
export PATH

 

 





posted on 2013-01-29 17:13  DJ IN MUSIC  阅读(1826)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报

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