hihocoder_offer收割编程练习赛52_3部门聚会

题目链接: https://hihocoder.com/contest/offers52/problem/3

解题思路: 树形DP。对于每个节点,计算该节点出席和不出席两种情况需要的酒量。有:

dp[i][0] = sum(max(dp[j][0], dp[j][1]))   j 是 i 的孩子

dp[i][1] = a[i] +  sum(max(dp[j][0], dp[j][1] - a[j] / 2.0))  j 是 i 的孩子节点。  (后一个式子dp[j][1]是以j为根的子树在j出席的情况下的最大酒量,那么在j的父亲节点i出席的情况下,j只能喝a[j]/2,所以最终是dp[j][1] - a[j]/ 2.0)

 1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 
 4 const int imax_n = 100005;
 5 int head[imax_n];
 6 
 7 struct Edge{
 8     int u, v;
 9     Edge(int u, int v):u(u),v(v)
10     {
11     }
12     Edge(){}
13 } e[imax_n];
14 int next_edge[imax_n];
15 int cnt = 0;
16 
17 int a[imax_n];
18 int n;
19 
20 double dp[imax_n][2];
21 
22 int dfs(int u)
23 {
24     if (u == -1)
25     {
26         return 0;
27     }
28     dp[u][0] = 0;
29     dp[u][1] = a[u-1];
30     for (int i = head[u]; i != -1; i = next_edge[i])
31     {
32         int v = e[i].v;
33         dfs(v);
34         dp[u][0] += max(dp[v][0], dp[v][1]);
35         dp[u][1] += max(dp[v][0], dp[v][1] - a[v-1] / 2.0);
36     }
37     return 1;
38 }
39 
40 int main()
41 {
42     scanf("%d", &n);
43     for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
44     {
45         scanf("%d", &a[i]);
46     }
47     memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
48     memset(next_edge, -1, sizeof(next_edge));
49     int u, v;
50     int father = -1;
51     for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i)
52     {
53         scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
54         if (father == -1 || father == v)
55         {
56             father = u;
57         }
58         e[cnt].u = u;
59         e[cnt].v = v;
60         next_edge[cnt] = head[u];
61         head[u] = cnt++;
62     }
63     dfs(father);
64     double ans = max(dp[father][0], dp[father][1]);
65     printf("%.1f\n", ans);
66     return 0;
67 }

 

posted @ 2018-03-25 16:43  只会一点暴力  阅读(202)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报