解决TextView在显示文字的时候,一行还没显示满就跳到下一行
转载请注明:转自 http://blog.csdn.NET/u011176685/article/details/48295185
一、问题描述:
Android的TextView在显示文字的时候,如果有段中文有英文,有中文,有中文标点符号,你会发现,当要换行的时候遇到中文标点,
这一行就会空出很多空格出来。原因是:
1) TextView在显示中文的时候 标点符号不能显示在一行的行首和行尾,如果一个标点符号刚好在一行的行尾,该标点符号就会连同前一个字符跳到下一行显示;
2)一个英文单词不能被显示在两行中( TextView在显示英文时,标点符号是可以放在行尾的,但英文单词也不能分开 );
3)全角和半角的问题,汉字无论全角还是半角都是占2个字节,英文和符号在半角是占一个字节,全角是占两个字节。
二、解决方法
参考资料中:http://niufc.iteye.com/blog/1729792
可能由于时间问题,都没有很好解决我的问题。将textview中的字符全角化没有效果,去除特殊字符或将所有中文标号替换为英文标号。这个有点效果,但是产品经理说文案不符合标准。改源代码担心出问题,影响其他的应用。自定义TextView时,canvas.setViewport()这个方法的api被删了。然后各种百度查资料,很多都是转过来转过去。然并卵。后面找了好久才找到一个靠谱的。完美的解决了我的问题。
自定义TextView(直接把代码拷进去就能用)
package com.lhx.widget; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.text.Layout; import android.text.StaticLayout; import android.text.TextPaint; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.widget.TextView; /** * @author lhx * @Date 9/8/15 */ public class MyTextView extends TextView { private int mLineY; private int mViewWidth; public MyTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) { super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas Canvas) { TextPaint paint = getPaint(); paint.setColor(getCurrentTextColor()); paint.drawableState = getDrawableState(); mViewWidth = getMeasuredWidth(); String text = getText().toString(); mLineY = 0; mLineY += getTextSize(); Layout layout = getLayout(); // layout.getLayout()在4.4.3出现NullPointerException if (layout == null) { return; } Paint.FontMetrics fm = paint.getFontMetrics(); int textHeight = (int) (Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.ascent)); textHeight = (int) (textHeight * layout.getSpacingMultiplier() + layout .getSpacingAdd()); //解决了最后一行文字间距过大的问题 for (int i = 0; i < layout.getLineCount(); i++) { int lineStart = layout.getLineStart(i); int lineEnd = layout.getLineEnd(i); float width = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(text, lineStart, lineEnd, getPaint()); String line = text.substring(lineStart, lineEnd); if(i < layout.getLineCount() - 1) { if (needScale(line)) { drawScaledText(Canvas, lineStart, line, width); } else { Canvas.drawText(line, 0, mLineY, paint); } } else { Canvas.drawText(line, 0, mLineY, paint); } mLineY += textHeight; } } private void drawScaledText(Canvas Canvas, int lineStart, String line, float lineWidth) { float x = 0; if (isFirstLineOfParagraph(lineStart, line)) { String blanks = " "; Canvas.drawText(blanks, x, mLineY, getPaint()); float bw = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(blanks, getPaint()); x += bw; line = line.substring(3); } int gapCount = line.length() - 1; int i = 0; if (line.length() > 2 && line.charAt(0) == 12288 && line.charAt(1) == 12288) { String substring = line.substring(0, 2); float cw = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(substring, getPaint()); Canvas.drawText(substring, x, mLineY, getPaint()); x += cw; i += 2; } float d = (mViewWidth - lineWidth) / gapCount; for (; i < line.length(); i++) { String c = String.valueOf(line.charAt(i)); float cw = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(c, getPaint()); Canvas.drawText(c, x, mLineY, getPaint()); x += cw + d; } } private boolean isFirstLineOfParagraph(int lineStart, String line) { return line.length() > 3 && line.charAt(0) == ' ' && line.charAt(1) == ' '; } private boolean needScale(String line) { if (line == null || line.length() == 0) { return false; } else { return line.charAt(line.length() - 1) != '\n'; } } }
xml文件代码
<!--工作时间提醒--> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:id="@+id/ll_chat" android:background="@color/topbar_chat" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <com.lhx.widget.MyTextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/tv_reminder" android:layout_marginTop="5dp" android:layout_marginBottom="5dp" android:layout_marginRight="8dp" android:layout_marginLeft="8dp" android:text = "服务商不管以任何形式要求线下交易,都存在诈骗的风险,请提高警惕。This is test!欢迎相互关注。有不对的地方望指出和包容。谢谢! " android:textColor="@color/text_orange_1"/> </LinearLayout>
以上就很好的解决了TextView中英文字符排版的问题,折腾了好久终于搞定。希望对您有点帮助。