SpringMVC和Freemarker整合,带自定义标签的使用方法
SpringMVC和Freemarker整合,带自定义标签的使用方法。
【参考来源:http://www.360doc.com/content/14/1225/14/1007797_435663342.shtml】
SpringMVC现在是比较热门的一种框架了,使用起来感觉还是很不错的,现在我分享一下集体的配置和使用,希望对学习SpringMVC的朋友有用。
一、首先我们做准备工作,下载Spring包,下载Freemarker包。
二、配置web.xml。
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< context-param > < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name > < param-value >classpath*:/applicationContext*.xml</ param-value > </ context-param > < filter > < filter-name >encoding</ filter-name > < filter-class > org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter </ filter-class > < init-param > < param-name >encoding</ param-name > < param-value >UTF-8</ param-value > </ init-param > < init-param > < param-name >forceEncoding</ param-name > < param-value >true</ param-value > </ init-param > </ filter > < filter-mapping > < filter-name >encoding</ filter-name > < url-pattern >/*</ url-pattern > </ filter-mapping > < listener > < listener-class > org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </ listener-class > </ listener > <!-- Spring 的servlet --> < servlet > < servlet-name >spring</ servlet-name > < servlet-class > org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </ servlet-class > < init-param > < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name > < param-value >classpath:spring-servlet.xml</ param-value > </ init-param > < load-on-startup >1</ load-on-startup > </ servlet > < servlet-mapping > < servlet-name >spring</ servlet-name > < url-pattern >/</ url-pattern > </ servlet-mapping > < servlet-mapping > < servlet-name >default</ servlet-name > < url-pattern >*.jpg</ url-pattern > </ servlet-mapping > < servlet-mapping > < servlet-name >default</ servlet-name > < url-pattern >*.png</ url-pattern > </ servlet-mapping > < servlet-mapping > < servlet-name >default</ servlet-name > < url-pattern >*.js</ url-pattern > </ servlet-mapping > < servlet-mapping > < servlet-name >default</ servlet-name > < url-pattern >*.css</ url-pattern > </ servlet-mapping > < welcome-file-list > < welcome-file >index.html</ welcome-file > </ welcome-file-list > < error-page > < error-code >404</ error-code > < location >/404.jsp</ location > </ error-page > < error-page > < error-code >500</ error-code > < location >/500.jsp</ location > </ error-page > |
三、接下来配置applicationContext.xml
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:cache = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd " default-lazy-init = "true" > < description >Spring数据库及事务配置</ description > < context:component-scan base-package = "com.mynote.*,com.base.*" > < context:exclude-filter type = "annotation" expression = "org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> </ context:component-scan > < context:property-placeholder location = "classpath:/jdbc.properties" /> <!-- 数据库连接 --> < bean id = "dataSource" class = "org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDataSource" > < property name = "alias" > < value >proxoolds</ value > </ property > < property name = "driver" > < value >${datasource.driverClassName}</ value > </ property > < property name = "driverUrl" > < value >${datasource.url}</ value > </ property > < property name = "user" > < value >${datasource.username}</ value > </ property > < property name = "password" > < value >${datasource.password}</ value > </ property > < property name = "houseKeepingSleepTime" > < value >${datasource.houseKeepingSleepTime}</ value > </ property > < property name = "maximumConnectionCount" > < value >${datasource.maximumConnectionCount}</ value > </ property > < property name = "minimumConnectionCount" > < value >${datasource.minimumConnectionCount}</ value > </ property > < property name = "prototypeCount" > < value >${datasource.prototypeCount}</ value > </ property > < property name = "maximumActiveTime" value = "1800000" /> < property name = "simultaneousBuildThrottle" value = "100" /> </ bean > < bean id = "jdbcTemplate" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate" > < property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" /> </ bean > < bean id = "simpleJdbcInsert" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcInsert" > < constructor-arg ref = "dataSource" /> </ bean > <!-- 事务管理 --> < bean id = "transactionManager" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" > < property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" /> </ bean > < tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager = "transactionManager" /> < bean id = "ehCacheManager" class = "org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean" > < property name = "shared" value = "true" /> </ bean > < bean id = "ehcache" factory-bean = "ehCacheManager" factory-method = "getEhcache" > < constructor-arg value = "" /> </ bean > < cache:annotation-driven cache-manager = "springEhCacheManager" /> < bean id = "springEhCacheManager" class = "com.base.modules.utils.AutoCreatedEhCacheCacheManager" > < property name = "cacheManager" ref = "ehCacheManager" /> </ bean > <!-- 定期执行的业务类 <bean id="jdkExecutorJob" class="com.shst.base.bdss.bdssTask" lazy-init="false"> <property name="period" value="180" /> <property name="initialDelay" value="10" /> <property name="shutdownTimeout" value="120" /> </bean> --> </ beans > |
四、接下来写spring-servlet.xml配置好jsp和Freemarker的自动切换,只要你的请求指定了跳转,那么就会先找对应的Freemarker文件然后会找jsp页面
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd"> < mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 将无法mapping到Controller的path交给default servlet handler处理 --> < mvc:default-servlet-handler /> < context:component-scan base-package = "com.mynote.*" use-default-filters = "false" > < context:include-filter type = "annotation" expression = "org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> <!-- shiro方法拦截需求 <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice" /> --> </ context:component-scan > < mvc:interceptors > <!-- 多个拦截器,顺序执行 --> < mvc:interceptor > < mvc:mapping path = "/**" /> <!-- 如果不配置或/*,将拦截所有的Controller --> < bean class = "com.base.modules.intercepter.SecurityIntercepter" ></ bean > </ mvc:interceptor > </ mvc:interceptors > < bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver" p:prefix = "/" p:suffix = ".ftl" > < property name = "cache" value = "false" /> < property name = "viewClass" value = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView" /> < property name = "contentType" value = "text/html;charset=UTF-8" ></ property > < property name = "exposeRequestAttributes" value = "true" /> < property name = "exposeSessionAttributes" value = "true" /> < property name = "exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value = "true" /> < property name = "requestContextAttribute" value = "base" ></ property > < property name = "order" value = "0" ></ property > </ bean > < bean id = "multipartResolver" class = "org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" p:defaultEncoding = "UTF-8" /> < bean id = "IndexContentListTag" class = "com.mynote.tag.IndexContentListTag" > </ bean > < bean id = "BKIndexContentListTag" class = "com.mynote.tag.BKIndexContentListTag" > </ bean > < bean id = "contentTag" class = "com.mynote.tag.ContentTag" ></ bean > < bean id = "HotBlogContentTag" class = "com.mynote.tag.HotBlogContentTag" > </ bean > < bean id = "freemarkerConfig" class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer" > < property name = "templateLoaderPath" value = "/templates/" /> < property name = "defaultEncoding" value = "UTF-8" /> < property name = "freemarkerVariables" > < map > < entry key = "indexContent" value-ref = "IndexContentListTag" > </ entry > < entry key = "bkContent" value-ref = "BKIndexContentListTag" > </ entry > < entry key = "blogContent" value-ref = "contentTag" ></ entry > < entry key = "hotContent" value-ref = "HotBlogContentTag" ></ entry > </ map > </ property > < property name = "freemarkerSettings" > < props > < prop key = "tag_syntax" >auto_detect</ prop > < prop key = "template_update_delay" >5</ prop > < prop key = "defaultEncoding" >UTF-8</ prop > < prop key = "url_escaping_charset" >UTF-8</ prop > < prop key = "locale" >zh_CN</ prop > < prop key = "boolean_format" >true,false</ prop > < prop key = "datetime_format" >yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</ prop > < prop key = "date_format" >yyyy-MM-dd</ prop > < prop key = "time_format" >HH:mm:ss</ prop > < prop key = "number_format" >0.######</ prop > < prop key = "whitespace_stripping" >true</ prop > <!--空值处理<prop key="classic_compatible">true</prop>--> <!-- <prop key="auto_import">/ftl/tags/index.ftl as p,/ftl/spring.ftl as s</prop>--> </ props > </ property > </ bean > < bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" /> < bean id = "viewResolverCommon" class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" > < property name = "viewClass" value = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> < property name = "order" value = "1" ></ property > < property name = "prefix" value = "/WEB-INF/" /> < property name = "suffix" value = ".jsp" ></ property > </ bean > < bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" > < property name = "messageConverters" > < list > <!-- 解析json请求数据,将json转换为java对象--> < bean class = "org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- 解析xml请求数据,将xml转换为java对象--> < bean class = "org.springframework.http.converter.xml.MarshallingHttpMessageConverter" > < constructor-arg > < bean class = "org.springframework.oxm.xstream.XStreamMarshaller" > < property name = "streamDriver" > < bean class = "com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver" /> </ property > < property name = "autodetectAnnotations" > < value >true</ value > </ property > <!--可以与xml互换的对象,需要使用XStream的注解,注解的使用方法请参XStream官网--> <!-- <property name="annotatedClasses"> <list> <value>com.xxx.XxxxDTO</value> </list> </property> --> </ bean > </ constructor-arg > </ bean > < bean class = "org.springframework.http.converter.FormHttpMessageConverter" /> < bean class = "org.springframework.http.converter.BufferedImageHttpMessageConverter" /> < bean class = "org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter" /> < bean class = "org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ResourceHttpMessageConverter"/> --> <!--可以增加其他数据类型,请参考spring的API--> </ list > </ property > </ bean > < bean id = "fmXmlEscape" class = "freemarker.template.utility.XmlEscape" /> < bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver" > < property name = "ignoreAcceptHeader" value = "true" /> < property name = "defaultContentType" value = "text/html" /> <!-- 扩展名至mimeType的映射,即 /user.json => application/json --> < property name = "mediaTypes" > < map > < entry key = "html" value = "text/html" /> < entry key = "json" value = "application/json" /> < entry key = "xml" value = "application/xml" /> </ map > </ property > <!-- 用于开启 /userinfo/123?format=json 的支持 --> < property name = "favorParameter" value = "false" /> < property name = "viewResolvers" > < list > < bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver" /> </ list > </ property > < property name = "defaultViews" > < list > <!-- for application/json --> < bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView" /> <!-- for application/xml --> < bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.xml.MarshallingView" > < property name = "marshaller" > < bean class = "org.springframework.oxm.xstream.XStreamMarshaller" /> </ property > </ bean > </ list > </ property > </ bean > < bean id = "localeResolver" class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver" > < property name = "cookieName" value = "clientlanguage" /> < property name = "cookieMaxAge" value = "-1" /> </ bean > <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"> <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" /> </bean> <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor"> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"></property> </bean> --> < bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver" > < property name = "exceptionMappings" > < props > < prop key = "java.lang.Throwable" >500</ prop > </ props > </ property > < property name = "warnLogCategory" value = "WARN" ></ property > < property name = "defaultErrorView" value = "500" ></ property > < property name = "defaultStatusCode" value = "500" ></ property > < property name = "statusCodes" > < props > < prop key = "404" >404</ prop > < prop key = "500" >500</ prop > </ props > </ property > </ bean > </ beans > |
五、接下来就开始写java类了,我们将使用注解来实现功能
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@Controller @RequestMapping public class ContentController { @Autowired private TemplatesService templatesService; @Autowired private BlogContentService contentService; @Autowired private BlogInfoService blogInfoService; @RequestMapping ( "{username}/{contentId}.html" ) public String content(HttpServletRequest request, @PathVariable String username, @PathVariable String contentId) { // 获得模版路径执行跳转 String path=templatesService.getTemplatesPath(username); BlogInfo info = blogInfoService.findBlogInfoByUserName(username); if (info== null ){ info = new BlogInfo(); info.setName( "OSblog" ); info.setDes( "我的博客我做主" ); info.setNickname( "Osblog博客" ); } request.setAttribute( "bloginfo" , info); contentService.updateclicks(contentId); request.setAttribute( "bloguser" , username); BlogContent content=contentService.getEntityById(contentId); request.setAttribute( "content" , content); return path+ "/content" ; } } |
这是一个控制器,和Struts中Action是一样的,上面的方法是动态接受请求的方法,比如请求是http://localhost:8080/osblog/12.html,在控制器中取到的username=osblog,contentid=12,是不是很智能啊。
剩下的数据层和业务层写法就没有什么可写的了,注解的方式也和普通注解一样。在配置文件中写到了:
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< bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver" p:prefix = "/" p:suffix = ".ftl" > < property name = "cache" value = "false" /> < property name = "viewClass" value = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView" /> < property name = "contentType" value = "text/html;charset=UTF-8" ></ property > < property name = "exposeRequestAttributes" value = "true" /> < property name = "exposeSessionAttributes" value = "true" /> < property name = "exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value = "true" /> < property name = "requestContextAttribute" value = "base" ></ property > < property name = "order" value = "0" ></ property > </ bean > |
这个就是指明了你调转的视图是Freemarker的,同理另一个指明的是jsp按照顺序他们会自动选这你要跳转的视图。不过在注解是@RequestMapping("sitemap.html")里面的值绝对不能重复的。