AtCoder Beginner Contest 200
前言:果然自己连\(ABC\)都打不好了吗。
没看清题目,卡了巨久,排名一直跌,笔记本键盘坏了,心态崩了。
冷静。
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\(A\)
判断一个年份处于几世纪。
A
// code by fhq_treap
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define N 300005
inline ll read(){
char C=getchar();
ll A=0 , F=1;
while(('0' > C || C > '9') && (C != '-')) C=getchar();
if(C == '-') F=-1 , C=getchar();
while('0' <= C && C <= '9') A=(A << 1)+(A << 3)+(C - 48) , C=getchar();
return A*F;
}
struct P{
int to,next;
};
struct Map{
P e[N << 1];
int head[N],cnt;
Map(){
std::memset(head,0,sizeof(head));
cnt = 0;
}
inline void add(int x,int y){
e[++cnt].to = y;
e[cnt].next = head[x];
head[x] = cnt;
}
};
ll a;
ll ans = 0;
int main(){
scanf("%lld",&a);
ans = (a / 100) + (a % 100 != 0);
std::cout<<ans<<std::endl;
}
\(B\)
按题意模拟就行。
B
// code by fhq_treap
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define N 300005
inline ll read(){
char C=getchar();
ll A=0 , F=1;
while(('0' > C || C > '9') && (C != '-')) C=getchar();
if(C == '-') F=-1 , C=getchar();
while('0' <= C && C <= '9') A=(A << 1)+(A << 3)+(C - 48) , C=getchar();
return A*F;
}
struct P{
int to,next;
};
struct Map{
P e[N << 1];
int head[N],cnt;
Map(){
std::memset(head,0,sizeof(head));
cnt = 0;
}
inline void add(int x,int y){
e[++cnt].to = y;
e[cnt].next = head[x];
head[x] = cnt;
}
};
ll a,k;
int main(){
a = read(),k = read();
for(int i = 1;i <= k;++i){
if(a % 200 == 0)
a /= 200;
else
a = a * 1000 + 200;
}
std::cout<<a<<std::endl;
}
\(C\)
从左往右扫,按前缀和的膜分类一下就能统计了。
C
// code by fhq_treap
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define N 300005
inline ll read(){
char C=getchar();
ll A=0 , F=1;
while(('0' > C || C > '9') && (C != '-')) C=getchar();
if(C == '-') F=-1 , C=getchar();
while('0' <= C && C <= '9') A=(A << 1)+(A << 3)+(C - 48) , C=getchar();
return A*F;
}
struct P{
int to,next;
};
struct Map{
P e[N << 1];
int head[N],cnt;
Map(){
std::memset(head,0,sizeof(head));
cnt = 0;
}
inline void add(int x,int y){
e[++cnt].to = y;
e[cnt].next = head[x];
head[x] = cnt;
}
};
ll mod[300];
ll n,a[500005];
ll ans = 0;
int main(){
scanf("%lld",&n);
for(int i = 1;i <= n;++i){
a[i] = read();
ans += mod[a[i] % 200];
mod[a[i] % 200] ++;
}
std::cout<<ans<<std::endl;
}
\(D\)
五分钟写完三题,感觉良好。
这题一眼看错了题意,以为不能有相同元素,于是乎写了正确算法交了三发\(WA\)然后就不想打了。
认真看题,不然人没。
一眼看出鸽笼原理,所以只要枚举一群数量大于\(200\),复杂度在接受范围里的就行。
D
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#define ll long long
#define N 500
ll n,a[N];
inline ll read(){
ll ans = 0,f = 1;
char a = getchar();
while(a < '0' || a > '9' && a != '-')a = getchar();
if(a == '-')
f = -1,a = getchar();
while(a <= '9' && a >= '0')
ans = (ans << 3) + (ans << 1) + (a - '0'),a = getchar();
return ans;
}
ll mod[N];
inline void print(ll a,ll b){
puts("Yes");
ll x = 0;
for(int i = 0;i <= std::min(n - 1,(ll)10);++i)
if((a >> i) & 1)
x ++ ;
std::cout<<x<<" ";
for(int i = 0;i <= std::min(n - 1,(ll)10);++i)
if((a >> i) & 1)
std::cout<<(i + 1)<<" ";
a = b,x = 0;
puts("");
for(int i = 0;i <= std::min(n - 1,(ll)10);++i)
if((a >> i) & 1)
x ++ ;
std::cout<<x<<" ";
for(int i = 0;i <= std::min(n - 1,(ll)10);++i)
if((a >> i) & 1)
std::cout<<(i + 1)<<" ";
}
int main(){
n = read();
for(int i = 1;i <= n;++i)
a[i] = read() % 200;
for(int i = 1;i <= (1 << std::min(n - 1,(ll)10));++i){
ll s = 0;
for(int j = 0;j <= std::min(n - 1,(ll)10);++j)
if((i >> j) & 1)
s = (s + a[j + 1]) % 200;
if(mod[s]){
print(mod[s],i);
return 0;
}else{
mod[s] = i;
}
}
puts("No");
}
\(E\)
这题的关键点在于,如何快速求出三元组和为\(s\)的数量。
找到答案所在的块内后,完全可以枚举第一,第二个数求解。
考虑找规律,规律见程序。
很抱歉这里说不清。
E
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
long long dp[4][3000005];
int ans[4];
int main()
{
int n,st;
long long k,sum,now;
int all;
scanf("%d%lld",&n,&k);
dp[0][0]=1;
for(int i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
sum=0;
for(int j=0;j<=i*n;j++)
{
dp[i][j]=sum;
sum+=dp[i-1][j];
if(j>=n)
sum-=dp[i-1][j-n];
}
}
now=0;
for(int i=0;i<=3*n;i++)
{
now+=dp[3][i];
if(now>=k)
{
all=i;
k-=now-dp[3][i];
break;
}
}
now=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
now+=dp[2][all-i];
if(now>=k)
{
ans[1]=i;
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
if(all-ans[1]-j>=1&&all-ans[1]-j<=n)
{
ans[2]=j;
ans[3]=all-ans[1]-ans[2];
break;
}
for(int j=0;j<k-(now-dp[2][all-i])-1;j++)
{
ans[2]++;
ans[3]--;
}
printf("%d %d %d\n",ans[1],ans[2],ans[3]);
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
F找时间补上。